新兴的直饮机市场

桶装水从上世纪90年代初发展到现在城实居民几乎家家都饮用，可谓盛极一时。但在这盛况背后，桶装水搬运麻烦、质量参差不齐、保存不便和人为污染等问题却又不能忽视。显然，桶装水并不是最完美的选择，那么替代桶装水的又将是什么水呢？[编者按]     

四川沙坪水电站如何做好PMC的探讨

四川沙坪水电站是我院承接的第一个PMC项目，经过半年多的筹建，建设管理项目部于2006年3月24日正式挂牌。本文以该项目PMC为背景，探讨如何做好PMC。     

A Practical Method to Derive Sample Temperature during Nonisothermal Coupled Thermogravimetry Analysis and Differential Scanning Calorimetry Experiments

Nonisothermal thermogravimetry differential scanning calorimetry (TG‐DSC) mounting is intensively used for the determination of kinetic parameters and reaction heat along the chemical transformation of a solid. Nevertheless, when tests are performed with heating rates as high as those encountered in industrial processes, e.g., several tens of K min^–1, there is great uncertainty in the knowledge of the exact sample temperature. In this work, a method to derive a simple mathematical expression is proposed and fully described in order to calculate the real sample temperature throughout a temperature‐ramped test on a commercial apparatus. The furnace temperature and the heat flow signals were used, together with the crucible specific heat and the heating rate. A number of validation tests were performed to derive similar reaction rates for a reference. First‐order kinetic reactions were presented and reconciled over a large range of heating rates from 3 to 50 K min^–1.     

冀中坳陷东北部石炭—二叠系储层特征及勘探方向

渤海湾盆地冀中坳陷石炭—二叠系残留分布区即坳陷东北部的文安斜坡、杨村斜坡、大城凸起等地区,受印支—燕山和喜马拉雅期强烈的后期构造运动改造,历经差异升降和拉张断陷两大构造发育阶段,致使东、西部剥蚀带的埋藏史表现为沉降—抬升—沉降、沉降—抬升两种类型。区内沉积体系发育较为齐全,自下而上可以识别出滨海潮坪—沼泽、三角洲和河流等三大沉积体系;其中,三角洲和河流体系发育的分流河道、辫状河道砂岩分布范围广、厚度大,形成了该区最主要的砂体类型。区内砂岩储层在其间断埋藏成岩过程中,受表生淋滤作用和深部淋滤作用的影响,形成了较为发育的次生孔隙,孔隙度一般为15%～25%,大气水的深部淋滤作用又进一步改善了断层发育区的储集性能,并由此形成了该区优质的储层。综合评价认为,西部剥蚀带附近是最有利的勘探区带。     

Material constant sensitivity boundary integral equation for anisotropic solids

In this paper, the material constant sensitivity boundary integral equation is presented, and its numerical solution proposed, based on boundary element techniques. The formulation deals with plane problems with general rectilinear anisotropy. Expressions for the computation of sensitivities for displacements, tractions, strains and stresses are derived, both for boundary and interior points. The sensitivities can be computed with respect to the bulk material properties or to the properties of part of the domain (inclusions, coatings, etc.). To assess the accuracy of the proposed approach, the computed results are compared to analytical ones derived from exact solutions obtained by complex potential theory, when possible, or finite difference derivatives otherwise. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.