Expansion of Plasma of Electrically Exploding Single Copper Wire Under 4.5kA～9.5kA/Wire

Abstract The experimental system for electrically exploding single metal wire has been de-signed and manufactured. Expansion of the dense plasma column formed from an electricallyexploding Cu wire of diameter 30 μm has been studied with a high-speed photographer to obtainthe time-dependent radius (R-t) curve. The experimental results demonstrate that the mean ex-pansion rate of the dense plasma column is 1.94 μm/ns, 2.6 μm/ns and 3.75 μm/ns according tothe peak pulse current 4.5 kA, 7 kA and 9.5 kA respectively. The results can be beneficial to givinga profound understanding of the early stage of wire-array Z-pinch physics and to improvement ontheir design.     

Plasma Induced Degradation of Benzidine in Aqueous Solution

The degradation of benzidine in aqueous solution by the low temperature plasma was examined. The results showed that the concentration of medium and the value of pH have an appreciable effect on the degradation of benzidine. What is more important is that iron ions acting as a catalyst play an important role in this reaction. For exploring the degradation mechanism of benzidine, some of the intermediate products were recorded by HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography).     

Flow Simulation and Optimization of Plasma Reactors for Coal Gasification

This paper reports a 3-d numerical simulation system to analyze the complicated flow in plasma reactors for coal gasification, which involve complex chemical reaction, two-phase flow and plasma effect. On the basis of analytic results, the distribution of the density, tempera-ture and components‘ concentration are obtained and a different plasma reactor configuration is proposed to optimize the flow parameters. The numerical simulation results show an improved conversion ratio of the coal gasification. Different kinds of chemical reaction models are used to simulate the complex flow inside the reactor. It can be concluded that the numerical simulation system can be very useful for the design and optimization of the plasma reactor.     

Neutronic Comparison of Tritium－Breeding Performance of Candidate Tritium－Breeding Materials

Tritium self-sustainment, which will meet the fuel requirement of fusion reactor, is one of the key issues of fusion power development. The tritium breeding performances of various tritium-breeding materials are compared based on a series of neutronics calculations using three-dimensional Monte Carlo neutron-photon transport code MCNP/4C with the IAEA FENDL-2 data library. The effects of the dimensions of the tritium-breeding zone and the enrichment of 6Li on Tritium Breeding Ratio (TBR) are analyzed. The effects of Be as a neutron multiplier on TBR are also calculated.     

HL-2A Tokamak Edge Modeling with B2

The outer divertor plasma of HL-2A and its associated scrape-off plasma have been simulated using a two-dimensional multi-species fluid code of Braams with a simplified neutral gas model. HL-2A has a double-null closed divertor in separate divertor chambers above and below the nearly circular plasma tours. The computed numerical grid is developed according to an ideal magnetic surface. The calculation is involved only with pure hydrogen plasma. The emphasis has been focused on parametric studies involving variation of the assumptions made for the core plasma. The peak temperatures and the heat flux near the target are of the principal concern。     

电力需求侧管理对终端设备的影响

阐述了提高终端设备能效和建立能效标识制度的重要性，以及实现终端设备分时控制对优化用电方式的重要作用，指出我国节电产品生产厂家亟需采取相应对策以提高终端用电效率和优化用电方式。     

高校“产学研”资源配置的结构优化模型

采用层次分析法建立了高校资源配置的结构优化模型，并进行了模拟运算。     

彩色平板玻璃的色度计算

通过数值分析，运用解析几何原理推导出计算彩色玻璃三个参数（主波长、纯度和亮度）的数学模型，编制出计算程序。利用彩色玻璃的单色光透过率，通过该程序可以快速、准确地计算该玻璃的色度值，鉴定该颜色的质量。     

CVT中阻尼器的研究

阐述了电容式电压互感器的各种阻尼器的优缺点,并对速饱和阻尼器设计进行了详述,提出了CVT设计速饱和阻尼器应注意的事项。     

多级旋转式倒立摆的建模与分析

运用刚体的动力学知识对多级旋转式倒立摆系统进行了动力学分析,归纳其规律性,并推导出旋臂及各级摆杆的运动微分方程,从而获得任意级旋转式倒立摆的非线性数学模型。文中还对旋转式倒立摆系统进行了能控性分析。最后利用MATLAB对一级、二级旋转式倒立摆的控制进行了仿真,并得到较好的仿真结果。