大型汽轮发电机组调峰的综合评价与优化分析

提出对大型汽轮机组调峰运行进行综合评价的方法，并基于煤耗和转子寿命损耗建立了对机组调峰进行总体优化的数学模型。这种以综合评价指标最小为目标进行优化的方法，较以往只考虑单方面的优化方法更科学、合理而且全面。     

蒸发时间对两级凝胶法制备的聚醚砜膜结构和性能的影响

主要探讨了蒸发时间对用两级凝胶法(dual—bath coagulation method)所制得的聚醚砜(PES)超滤膜的性能和结构的影响．结果表明，随着蒸发时间的延长，水通量先减小后增大；肌肝和尿素去除率均是先升高而后降低，然后再升高的趋势；膜的孔隙率上升，平均孔径下降．在蒸发时间为10s时，肌肝和尿素去除率最高，且水通量适中，是血液净化用聚醚砜膜的最佳成形条件．     

低温反相悬浮合成AA/AM共聚型吸水树脂

采用氧化还原引发体系，反相悬浮法低温合成AA／AM共聚型吸水树脂。研究了不同引发体系、单体组成、交联剂和引发剂浓度、温度、单体中和度对共聚物吸液能力的影响。与单一引发剂相比，采用复合引发体系，反应温度降低，聚合时间缩短，产物吸水速度和吸液能力高于聚丙烯酸钠，保水性略低于后者。共聚物最大吸液能力为：Q去离子水=970mL／g，Q生理盐水=129mL／g，Q人工尿=130mL／g。     

我国能源工业现状和能源政策

能源工业是我国国民经济的重要组成部分。要实现“十六大”提出的2020年国内生产总值翻两番的宏伟目标，充足、稳定、经济、清洁的能源供应是重要的物质保障。文中从能源产量与需求、能源结构优化、能源技术水平、能源体制改革、能源可持续发展、农村能源建设、能源效率等方面对我国能源工业现状进行深入分析，在此基础上指出未来中国的能源政策应包括5个方面：优化能源结构、提高能源效率、重视环境保护、保障能源安全、开发西部能源。     

企业自组织分形公司结构探讨

对企业自组织分形公司的结构进行了初步研究,并详细分析了分形公司的框架结构、分形元的组成、目标管理的分形结构和动态结构等。     

除砂工艺在拜尔法氧化铝生产中的应用

中铝山西分公司独家采用的拜耳法赤泥旋流器一螺旋分级机除砂工艺，工艺简单，除去了赤泥中的大颗粒粗砂，对沉降槽、赤泥过滤机的稳定运行起到了重要作用。     

Isotope and hydrochemical study of seawater intrusion in Laizhou Bay, Shandong Province

Seawater intrusion on the northern coast of Laizhou City is featured by "three sources and three dimensions". Modern sea water, ancient saline water and brine contained both in the Quaternary aquifer and in the bedrock fissures or crevice have been identified as possible sources. The ratio of γSO4/γCI is used to distinguish the origin of the different types of saline water. The correlation between 3H and y SO4/γ Cl provides a quantitative differentiation on the origin of the saline water, which makes it possible to take counter protection measures in different areas affected by sea water intrusion.     

理论物理类CAI电子教程功能要求初探

探讨理论物理类CAI教程的基本要求和特色功能,说明理论物理类CAI教程不仅应具有符合大纲的完整内容、丰富的教学资料和友好的界面,还应具备开放性和灵活方便的检索功能.提出定量动画的概念,它是研制此类CAI教程的一个值得注意和可发展的空间.     

Fabrication and magnetic properties of Sm_3(Fe,Ti)_(29)N_x/α-Fe dual-phase nanocomposite permanent magnetic material

Sm3(Fe,Ti)29Nx/α-Fe dual-phase nanometer magnetic material was fabricated through rapid solidification, crystallization and nitridation of Sm-Fe (Ti) alloy. The effect of combination of rapid solidification and Ti alloy addition on the phase for- mation and microstructure of the Sm-Fe alloy is investigated in this paper. The mi- crostructure of amorphous phase and dual-phase nano-grain crystals before and after crystallization annealing were observed using a high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HREM). The dual-phase nano-grains after annealing were compacted together with a clear interface with the direct exchange-coupling mechanism. Different annealing processes were used to examine the melt-spun alloy. Comparison of the images of SEM showed that annealing at 750 ℃ for 10 min was most suitable to get homogeneous and nano-grains. No obvious kink was de- tected in the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop like a single hard magnet, and strong exchange coupling was found between hard magnets and soft magnets.     

INVESTIGATION ON SELF-PROPAGATING HIGH-TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIS OF TiAl INTERMETALLIC COMPOUND

The self-propagating high-temperature syn-thesis method was used to synthesize the TiAl intermetalliccompound,and two kinds of synthesis modes were studied inthis paper.The results show that the thermal explosion modeis suitable for the synthesis of TiAI,the pre-heating tempera-ture has a great influence on the synthesis.Microstructurestudy show that the density of the sample fabricated by thermal explosion mode is higher than that fabricated by propa-gating mode.