在线萃取流动注射分光光度法测定水中阴离子表面活性剂

在国标法GB 7494—1987的基础上,将在线萃取、在线分离技术与分光光度法相结合,研究了自动测定水中阴离子表面活性剂的新方法,使国标法中的各个操作步骤完全实现自动化。结果表明,新的自动测定法在0.034~2.00 mg/L浓度范围内,线性相关系数为0.999 9,检出限为0.008 6 mg/L,相对标准偏差3.8%(n=6),实际样品加标回收率为88.3%~100.0%。测定全过程相对密闭,人体不接触三氯甲烷,保护了分析人员的自身安全,方法操作简便,测定时间也较短,单个样品测定时间7 min。     

Steels for Bridge Structures

Metallurgist - We consider domestic and foreign standards for rolled metals used in bridge building. Domestic standards contain elevated requirements to the reliability of rolled metals in terms of...     

Effect of hyperbranched poly(citric polyethylene glycol) with various polyethylene glycol chain lengths on starch plasticization and retrogradation

A series of hyperbranched poly(citric polyethylene glycol) (PCPEG) materials with varied polyethylene glycol (PEG) chain lengths as plasticizers were mixed with maize starch (MS) via cooking and film‐forming. The structure, pasting property, plasticization, aging property, moisture absorption and compatibility of plasticized starches were studied by means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction, rapid viscosity analysis, tension testing, moisture absorption measurements and scanning electron microscopy. Compared with PEG and citric acid, PCPEG was more effective in promoting starch chain movement and inhibiting the retrogradation of starch film. Also, PCPEG/MS had smaller moisture content. The longer the plasticizer chain, the better were the aging resistance and moisture resistance of starch. But with an increase of PEG chain length, mechanical properties of PCPEG/MS deteriorated and the compatibility between PCPEG and MS decreased. The hyperbranched derivative of PEG with longer chain exhibited improved plasticization and compatibility with starch. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry