基于机器学习的高铁站评价模型

高铁站的选址一直处于矛盾之中,政府既要减少高铁站对民众生活的影响,又要考虑拆迁成本,如何让高铁站的选址更加科学成为一个需要深思熟虑的问题.为此,运用线性回归分析法、灰色预测法建立了经济贡献率模型,得到高铁站对该市的经济贡献率;以辽宁省已建成的高铁相关数据为基础,从建设投入、施工耗时、换乘方便度、经济贡献等角度进行考虑,...     

分布式光纤入侵信号检测与识别

分布式光纤声波传感(DAS)技术通过接收相干瑞利散射光的相位信息来探测声波或振动信号,具有灵敏度高、动态范围广等特性,可利用线性定量测量实现对信号的高保真还原.随着实际应用的需求不断提高,光纤入侵检测领域对事件的定位和识别提出了更高的要求,表现为对入侵事件的准确分类,因此将分布式光纤声波传感技术与模式识别(PR)技术相...     

加成型有机硅反应过程的实时监测

用实时傅里叶变换红外光谱仪（FTIR）对乙烯基硅橡胶和含氢硅油的加成聚合过程进行了表征，得到了基团浓度消耗比反应时间变化的曲线，结果表明，在反应过程中，硅氢基与乙烯基的浓度减少呈非线性关系，这可能是硅氢基在反应过程中与空气中的物质进行了反应，从而在消耗量上较乙烯基多的缘故。     

利用萤光染色跟踪水份在润麦时进入小麦颗粒的路径

本文映示了小麦润麦过程中水分在小麦颗粒中扩散的路径．通过将杜伦麦、软麦在含有萤光试剂的溶液中浸泡12,24,48h之后，萤光切片图像显示出色剂．首先是通过麦胚进入麦粒，再由珠心层传送到麦粒的另一端，同时由糊粉层进入到胚乳．色剂沿背部一侧传送要比腹沟一侧快．皮部吸水速度快，而种皮有抵制水份进入胚乳的作用．从微观观测看出，细胞壁(膜)的三维网状结构形成了水份传送的渠道．色剂在细胞壁里的运动是毛细作用，而在胚乳细胞内的运动则是渗透作用．色剂在细胞壁里的运动要快于在胚乳细胞内的运动．色剂在杜伦麦(硬麦)及软麦里的运动模式是相同的，但是色剂进入软麦的速度要比进入杜伦麦快．     

Production and characterization of new calcium phosphate bone cements in the CaHPOv4–α-Ca3(PO4)2 system: pH, workability and setting times

The initial setting properties of calcium phosphate cements in the CaHPOv₄–-Ca₃(PO₄)₂ (DCP–-TCP) system have been investigated. Interest was focused on the pH, workability, cohesion time and initial and final setting times. The addition of CaCO₃ modified the structure of the cement reaction product such that it became more similar to the apatite phase in bone mineral. The addition of 10% w/w of CaCO₃ reduced the viscosity of the cement pastes resulting in an increase in initial and final setting times and improved injectability. © 1999 Kluwer Academic Publishers     

Frequency-stabilized mode-locked solid-state laser system forprecision range-Doppler imaging

We report measurements which show that an actively stabilized cw mode-locked Nd:YLF laser, in combination with a flashlamp-pumped Nd:glass amplifier, can achieve better than 1 cm resolution of distant rotating targets using range-Doppler imaging. To do this, we have produced trains of 50 ps mode-locked pulses with less than 25 kHz peak-to-peak optical frequency broadening and jitter of the laser modes. This frequency stability is achieved by active control of the oscillator cavity length using an external cavity as a reference. Cavity length stabilization can also reduce mode-locked laser timing jitter if the jitter is caused by cavity optical path length changes common to all laser modes. In our laser, however, the active optical-frequency-stabilization did not significantly improve laser pulse timing stability from the approximate 2-ps jitter levels achieved in our passively stabilized cavity. Analysis of the data indicates that a significant fraction of the timing jitter was due to laser cavity path length changes that varied from mode to mode     

大岗山水电站坝基岩体表层低波速带成因分析

采用声波测试方法对大岗山水电站坝基岩体开挖完成后的岩体质量进行评价。因坝基岩体受开挖爆破、卸荷松弛及地质构造缺陷等因素的影响,岩体表层会出现不同深度的低波速带。通过对其表层低波速深度与爆破松弛深度以及表层低波速带深度等值线与地质构造的对比,分析了坝基岩体表层低波速带产生的原因及表层低波速带局部深度异常原因。