加成型有机硅反应过程的实时监测

用实时傅里叶变换红外光谱仪（FTIR）对乙烯基硅橡胶和含氢硅油的加成聚合过程进行了表征,得到了基团浓度消耗比反应时间变化的曲线,结果表明,在反应过程中,硅氢基与乙烯基的浓度减少呈非线性关系,这可能是硅氢基在反应过程中与空气中的物质进行了反应,从而在消耗量上较乙烯基多的缘故。     

小浪底水库岩土环境本底值研究

小浪底水库蓄水后后岩土中的有害物质能否对水库水质造成不良影响 ?为此 ,对库区中的岩土进行了分别取样 ,并采用模拟库水浸泡岩样 ,对浸泡液进行化学检测分析 结果表明 ,水库蓄水后不会因岩土中存在有害物质造成水质恶化问题 ,但应对某些元素进行监测     

基于POBT的空瓶规则纹路区域缺陷检测

现有的玻璃瓶瓶身质量检测方法中,缺乏对有纹理图案的玻璃瓶的缺陷检测,针对这一问题,提出一了种仅基于相位变换(phase only based transition,POBT)的玻璃瓶纹理区域缺陷检测算法。该算法采用基于灰度投影的方法求取玻璃瓶瓶身中心坐标,利用基于相位的变换方法,通过归一化过程去除玻璃瓶规则纹路区域的低频纹路分量,仅保留下缺陷图像,应用概率修正自适应阈值分割方法对经过POBT变换后去除纹理留下的缺陷的图像进行分割,提取缺陷,并将该分割方法与3种传统型的方法进行对比。实验结果表明,该方法可实现瓶身规则纹路区域的高速高精度缺陷检测。     

Production and characterization of new calcium phosphate bone cements in the CaHPOv4–α-Ca3(PO4)2 system: pH, workability and setting times

The initial setting properties of calcium phosphate cements in the CaHPOv₄–-Ca₃(PO₄)₂ (DCP–-TCP) system have been investigated. Interest was focused on the pH, workability, cohesion time and initial and final setting times. The addition of CaCO₃ modified the structure of the cement reaction product such that it became more similar to the apatite phase in bone mineral. The addition of 10% w/w of CaCO₃ reduced the viscosity of the cement pastes resulting in an increase in initial and final setting times and improved injectability. © 1999 Kluwer Academic Publishers     

多粒度支持直觉模糊粗糙集的多属性决策方法

针对多属性决策中多个相互冲突的属性信息使决策者很难做出决策判断的问题,文中从支持直觉模糊集的角度研究该问题.首先,在支持直觉模糊集的基础上,结合多粒度粗糙集理论,构造乐观、悲观两种多粒度支持直觉模糊粗糙集模型,分析两种模型之间的相互关系,讨论相关性质.然后,利用t-模和t-余模定义拟合函数,提出多粒度支持直觉模糊粗糙集的多属性决策求解方法,同时定义得分函数和精确函数排序决策结果,提取相应的决策规则,设计算法.实例分析表明,文中方法使决策者在处理信息冲突的多属性决策问题时可根据实际需求选择最优决策方案     

Seeking intelligent product development—an integrator environment based on STEP

Rapid Prototyping (RP) is an emerging technology with different applications in the cycle of product and process development used during the conceptual and specification phases. To support it, the usage of a Data Base Management System (DBMS) and an Expert Systems (ES) are important to manage the data, support the identification of errors and check product conformance and production viability during this cycle, seeking intelligent product development. The underlying concept of RP and ES is very straight forward, but still exists a major problem that concerns the integration in the CAD/CAM environment. CAD data can have a variety of formats depending on the model used in the CAD system, as well as on ES' data and knowledge structure, that usually relies on the expert system shell's where it was developed. To support and speed up the integration process of these tools in a manufacturing environment, is essential to have an integrator environment where a standard is adopted for the data and knowledge exchange process, providing the software applications with a neutral format interface, becoming these tools open and standard compliant, ready to be used in any other standard environment. UNINOVA, in the scope of European and National projects, developed a STEP-based Platform for Integration of applications (SIP) to support and aid the software integration in industrial environments using the standard ISO10303-STEP, already used in different industrial domains. This paper addresses the integration aspects using STEP within industrial environments from the technical point of view, and proposes an architecture and a toolkit for the integrator environment, highlighting the implementation efforts required to have RP technology, ES and DBMS focused towards a STEP-based intelligent product development.     

Treasure codes: augmenting learning from physical museum exhibits through treasure hunting

Previous studies have highlighted the difficulty that designers face in creating mobile museum guides to enhance small group experiences. In this paper, we report a study exploring the potential of mobile visual recognition technology (Artcodes) to improve users’ experiences in a visitor centre. A prototype mobile guide in the form of a treasure hunt was developed and evaluated by means of a field study comparing this technology with the existing personal guided tour. The results reveal a preference for the mobile guide amongst participants and show significant learning gains from pre-test to post-test compared with the pre-existing personal tour. Our observational analyses indicate how the mobile guide can be used to improve visitors’ learning experiences by supporting active discovery and by balancing physical and digital interactions. We further expand the concept of design trajectories to consider micro-scaffolding as a way of understanding and designing future public technologies.     

延津县下新近系热储层回灌水运移规律数值模拟研究

河南省东部新生界沉积盆地新近系—古近系形成巨厚的砂岩、泥岩孔隙、裂隙型热储层,是目前河南省地热开采的主要目的层。采用Tough2数值模拟软件,研究了不同回灌率下温度场变化、抽水井出水温度降幅与抽回灌井间距关系,氯离子运移距离与回灌率关系以及热储背景压力水头降幅与不同回灌率工况关系。研究可为地热对井采灌提供示范,为地热资源开发、保护和有效管理提供依据,从而促进地热资源的可持续开发。