Relay selection with feedback beamforming information through designed sector sweep report frame for mmWave WPANs

This paper proposes a novel relay selection strategy based on the feedback beamforming （BF） information through designed sector sweep （SSW） report frame for millimeter-wave （mmWave） wireless personal networks （WPANs）. First, an SSW report frame compatible with IEEE 802.11ad standard is designed. Second, an approach collecting instantaneous channel state information （CSI） overheard during BF is devised. Third, with the aim of minimizing the outage probability and maximizing the overall network throughput capacity, the optimal relay selection issue for non-line-of-sight （NLoS） links is formulated as a bipartite graph, and Kuhn Munkres （KM） algorithm is provided to resolve it. Both theoretical analysis and simulation results show, with CSI considering NLoS conditions and selected relays according to the overall network throughput capacity maximization principle, the improvements achieved over opportunistic relay selection strategy in terms of overall network throughput capacity and outage probability with minimal modifications to IEEE 802.1lad.     

ER－892高分散松香胶的制备和应用研究

介绍了高浓度、高分散松香胶的制备和应用方法．研究结果表明：该胶游离松香含量高，乳液粒径细，施胶能力强，可减少松香和硫酸铝用量５０％～６０％，克服夏季施胶障碍，提高纸张理化性能．     

Design of a broadband dielectric resonator antenna and its application in low sensitivity frequency beam‐scanning array with wide scanning angle and suppressed sidelobes

In this paper, a broadband dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) with a simple H‐slot feeding structure is proposed. The broad bandwidth (~45%) and uni‐directional radiation enable this DRA suitable to work as a radiation element in the construction of a beam‐scanning array with not only low frequency sensitivity which is important for accurate angle estimation of in‐coming targets, but also a wide scanning range. Moreover, stable coupling coefficients are established around all the above three resonances with respect to its corresponding feeding line, ensuring a low sidelobe level (SLL) across the whole operating frequency range. In order to realize such a DRA, a latticed rectangular structure is utilized to generate the lower two resonances, while the upper resonance is generated by its H‐shaped feeding slot. The shape of the latticed dielectric resonator is also modified according to a 3‐D printed fixing structure for an accurate installation. A 20‐element beam‐scanning prototype is demonstrated and manufactured. The range of scanning angle is from ?36° to +13° within the bandwidth of 10 to 16 GHz, corresponding to a frequency sensitivity of only 122.5 MHz/^o. The achieved SLL are smaller than 19 dB for all scanning beams. The above performance indicates that, this array is very suitable for near‐range radar systems requiring an accurate angle estimation.     

Satellite-Based Water Quality Mapping from Sequential Simulation with Parameter Outlier Removal

The satellite-based regression model provides the data model that identifies water quality for inland and coastal waters. However, the satellite regression usually depends on the selection of observation, satellite data, and model type. A resampling simulation technique, such as sequential simulation using geographically weighted regression (GWR simulation), can be applied in generating multiple realizations for water quality estimation to reduce the sampling effect and consider spatial heterogeneity. Traditional models often result in considerable underestimation in extreme observations. The GWR simulation provides the best goodness of fit and spatial varying relationship between observed water quality and remote sensing considering parameter outlier and noise removal for parameter stability. This simulation model can increase the sampling diversity from various observations and reduce the neighboring effects of observations using outlier and noise removal. The model that handles spatial uncertainty and heterogeneity is a novel tool for inferring the characteristics of water quality from a series of sample subsets.

     

传统村落多维价值评价及遴选——以歙县35个传统村落为例

徽州传统村落核心价值的挖掘对于针对性保护发展策略的提出至关重要。以徽州35个非重点传统村落为研究对象,构建徽州传统村落价值评价指标体系,综合运用SPSS因子分析、线性加权对徽州传统村落进行多维价值评价方法进行探析,以期通过多维价值评价遴选出综合价值较弱但具有某一方面或多方面价值的村落。研究结果显示:依据本文的价值评价指标体系共遴选出7个方面的村落价值,由评价结果共筛选出18个综合价值较弱但具有独特价值的村落划定为特色型村落进行保护。     

基于空间句法的传统村落保护规划编制应用的思考——以国家级历史文化名村唐模为例

传统村落保护规划的编制是解决传统村落保护发展基础性和全局性的工作。运用空间句法的相关理论与技术对唐模古村进行空间解析,利用量化后的空间分析结果对传统村落保护规划中的保护区划划定、街巷路网调整、功能结构布局等重要规划内容提供了依据。廓清了空间句法在传统村落保护规划中应用的若干问题,为传统村落保护规划编制提供了可借鉴的技术路线和修正的思考。     

材料填充对滤波减速器啮合力与润滑特性的影响

为提高滤波减速器寿命,设计在齿上开槽,并在槽内填充紫铜、硬铝合金、尼龙1010、丁晴橡胶的新型结构。建立了滤波减速器在不同位置啮合的有限元模型,计算了不同填充材料齿轮在不同啮合位置的啮合力。在此基础上建立了考虑齿面粗糙度的滤波减速器混合润滑模型,分析了转速对不同填充材料滤波减速器润滑特性的影响。有限元模型计算结果表明：材料填充可以增加滤波减速器轮齿啮合对数,有效减小啮合力,齿面最大接触力随着填充材料弹性模量的减小而减小。润滑计算结果表明,材料填充可以增大齿面间平均油膜厚度,有效提高滤波减速器润滑性能。在转速小于1 500 r/min时,通过材料填充可以降低接触面积比,转速大于1 500 r/min时,材料填充对接触面积比的影响不明显;在啮入啮出点时,转速大于1 500 r/min时,材料填充可以降低滤波减速器齿面最大接触应力,转速小于1 500 r/min时,最大接触应力随填充材料弹性模量的变化规律不明显;节点啮合时,丁晴橡胶和尼龙1010可以显著降低齿面最大接触应力。     

基于图像分层树的图像语义分割方法

针对传统语义分割模型缺乏空间结构信息,无法准确地描述对象轮廓的问题,提出了一种基于图像分层树的图像语义分割方法。分层树模型采用结构森林方法生成轮廓模型,为防止过度分割,运用超度量轮廓图算法得到多尺度轮廓图,然后利用支持向量机训练多尺度轮廓图生成图像分层树,通过随机森林精炼分层树,最终输出图像语义分割结果。在测试实验中,像素精确度达到82.1%,相比区域选择方法(Selecting Regions)提升了2.7%。并在较难区分的树和山脉的预测精确度上,相比层次标记方法(Stacked Labeling)分别提升了16%,25%,具有更高的稳定性。实验结果表明,在复杂的室外环境下,对图像语义分割的精确度、稳定性和速率均有明显改善。     

《绿色建筑评价标准》分析与设计对策

绿色建筑的实施效果依赖于设计人员对相关评价标准的理解和执行,通过对2014版《绿色建筑评价标准》的编制特点进行分析,研究其在建筑设计阶段涉及到的87项评价条款,根据不同专业及技术措施对其分类统计,计算出不同专业及技术措施的得分情况,根据这些数据分析绿色建筑设计工作的特点及侧重方向,结合建筑设计阶段8个设计专业的100余项申报文件在不同设计阶段的分布情况,总结出绿色建筑设计过程中设计人员在不同设计阶段的设计任务及工作重点,提出绿色建筑的设计对策。     

皮尔格轧机冷轧不锈钢管回弹预测模型的建立与验证

以皮尔格LG60轧机轧制304不锈钢管为例,研究皮尔格轧机冷轧不锈钢管回弹预测模型。首先通过单向拉伸试验及数据处理的方法得到材料的分段非线性本构方程;其次根据钢管轧制的塑性变形规律结合增量理论,得到变形过程中各应变分量的计算方法,并把钢管变形过程中的受力状态由三向应力状态转化为单向应力状态,利用材料的卸载定律建立冷轧钢管的回弹预测模型;最后通过大型有限元模拟软件DEFORM-3D进行完整轧制过程的3维有限元模拟仿真,并利用皮尔格轧机进行实际轧制试验验证来检验回弹预测模型的可靠性与正确性。结果表明,本模型精度较高,对皮尔格轧机孔型设计及实际生产中成品管尺寸精度控制有重要指导意义。