供电公司运营效率与影响因素分析

运营效率是衡量企业投资效益和资源配置的核心指标,因此,有效提高运营效率是增强供电公司竞争力的重要途径之一。结合供电公司的实际情况,构建了基于SE-DEA的供电公司运营效率评价模型,借助MATLAB数学分析软件,从投入和产出的角度对8家供电公司的运营效率进行比较,详细地分析了影响其效率的主要因素,并针对问题提出了优化运营的有效措施。实例结果表明,此方法实现了对所有决策单元的充分评价与排序,可以对供电公司运营效率进行有效的评价,为管理者提供科学、有效的信息和决策的依据。     

基于混沌粒子群的多飞艇资源配置规划方法

对地观测具有任务繁多、约束复杂、资源有限等特点,对观测资源配置进行合理规划具有重要意义。面向多飞艇多载荷对地观测任务,结合经典粒子群算法,研究了满足任务完成度、分辨率要求和负载均衡度等多目标的资源配置规划方法。在经典粒子群算法的基础上利用混沌优化技术进行改进,并设计实现了原型系统。实验验证了该资源配置规划方法的有效性。     

Variational PCA fusion for resolution Pan-sharpening very high imagery

The Pan-sharpening approach based on principle component analysis （PCA） is affected by severe spectral distortion. To address this problem, a new pan-sharpening model based on PCA and variational technique is proposed to construct the substitute image of the first principal component （PC1）. The energy functional consists of three terms. The first term injects PC1 with the geometric structure of the panchromatic （Pan） image. The second term preserves the spectral pattern of the multi-spectral image in the merged result. And the third term guarantees the smoothness of the functional optimization solution. The fusion result is given by the minimum of the energy functional, which is computed with the gradient descend flow. The experiments on QuickBird and IKONOS datasets validate the effectiveness of the proposed model. Compared with the state- of-the-art pan-sharpening approaches, this model exhibits a better trade-off between improving spatial quality and preserving spectral signature of the MS image.     

Towards evolvable Internet architecture-design constraints and models analysis

There is a general consensus about the success of Internet architecture in academia and industry. However, with the development of diversified application, the existing Internet architecture is facing more and more challenges in scalability, security, mobility and performance. A novel evolvable Internet architecture framework is proposed in this paper to meet the continuous changing application requirements. The basic idea of evolvability is relaxing the constraints that limit the development of the architecture while adhering to the core design principles of the Internet. Three important design constraints used to ensure the construction of the evolvable architecture, including the evolvability constraint, the economic adaptability constraint and the manageability constraint, are comprehensively described. We consider that the evolvable architecture can be developed from the network layer under these design constraints. What＇s more, we believe that the address system is the foundation of the Internet. Therefore, we propose a general address platform which provides a more open and efficient network environment for the research and development of the evolvable architecture.     

Experimental study on temperature stress calculation and temperature control optimization of concrete based on early age parameters

Temperature control curve is the key to achieving temperature control and crack prevention of high concrete dam during construction,and its rationality depends on the accurate measurement of temperature stress.With the simulation testing machine for the temperature stress,in the present study,we carried out the deformation process tests of concrete under three temperature curves：convex,straight and concave.Besides,we not only measured the early-age elastic modulus,creep parameters and stress process,but also proposed the preferred type.The results show that at early age,higher temperature always leads to greater elastic modulus and smaller creep.However,the traditional indoor experiments have underestimated the elastic modulus and creep development at early age,which makes the calculated value of temperature stress too small,thus increasing the cracking risk.In this study,the stress values of the three curves calculated based on the strain and early-age parameters are in good agreement with the temperature stress measured by the temperature stress testing machine,which verifies the method accuracy.When the temperature changes along the concave curve,the law of stress development is in consistent with that of strength.Under this condition,the stress fluctuation is small and the crack prevention safety of the concave type is higher,so the concave type is better.The test results provide a reliable basis and support for temperature control curve design and optimization of concrete dams.     

激光谐振腔内倾斜误差的自适应校正

我们设计制作了一种性能良好的倾斜镜,试验了两种校正系统:微机控制的试探爬山法系统和高频振动爬山法系统。实验结果表明,这两种校正系统,都可以成功地校正腔内倾斜误差。最后,比较了两种校正系统的优缺点。     

A low‐profile antenna with circularly polarized reconfigurable and omnidirectional radiation patterns

A low profile circularly polarized (CP) antenna with reconfigurable polarization is designed and presented, which can radiate omnidirectional patterns that can be switched between left‐hand circularly polarized (LHCP) and right‐hand circularly polarized (RHCP). A pair of arc‐shaped complementary dipoles is acted as reconfigurable elements by bridging four pin diodes at the dipole arced arms. A meander phase shift line is employed to connected the arc dipole arms and plate cavity to adjust the phase relationship of two sources. The proposed antenna exhibits the omnidirectional radiation pattern by combining six identical elements placed in a circular array configuration. 24 p‐i‐n diodes are exploited to six elements, by manipulating the dc bias voltage across the diodes, the polarization state of the antenna can be switched. The patterns of the antenna are similar to that of a dipole, but its size is only about Φ0.87 × 0.029λ₀ at 5.8 GHz. The overlapped bandwidth of measured 3‐dB axial ratio (AR) and 10‐dB return loss is 5.724‐5.87 and 5.738‐5.91 GHz for two polarization states, which are right on the target of ISM band. It can be well adapted to medical diagnosis systems.     

钢框架-钢板剪力墙结构修复后的使用性能指标

为便于钢框架-钢板剪力墙结构震后快速修复,统计既有实验结果,提出修复后使用的三级性能指标,基于等效拉杆理论,研究结构在侧向载荷作用下塑性铰的出现顺序、层间位移角和结构应力发展等情况,并建立有限元模型对指标进行验证.结果 表明:在一级修复性能指标(位移角1/220)下,结构板墙轻微受损,对应的修复方法为对板墙进行轻微修复;在二级修复性能指标(位移角1/110)下,结构板墙几乎全面进入塑性状态,需要考虑换板或增加加劲肋修复;在三级修复性能指标(位移角1/85)下,结构板墙已经全部进入屈服状态,而且框架梁端也出现塑性铰,此时不仅需要对板墙进行修复,还要考虑对框架进行修复.     

基于区域结构特征的城区LiDAR数据快速分类

机载激光雷达能够及时准确地获取大量具有精确三维位置信息的三维点云数据,在数字城市、森林防火、智能交通等领域有着广泛的应用。城市中心区域的三维点云数据往往会因为高大树木或植被的遮挡,造成建筑物等人造目标识别特别困难。本文通过直接的二次多项式拟合方式提取高大树木等植被与建筑物目标典型局部区域的区域信息,构建区域目标敏感的结构特征,进而,通过模糊逻辑即可完成三维点云数据的建筑物目标敏感的分类任务。实验结果表明,该方法能够快速有效地实现较大尺度范围内LiDAR点云数据的分类,具有较好的应用前景和推广能力。     

基于RISC-V处理器的卷积加速SoC系统设计

为提高卷积神经网络（CNN）的计算效率和能效,以8 bit定点数据作为输入,设计一个支持激活、批标准化以及池化等CNN网络中常见计算类型的卷积加速器,优化循环计算顺序并将其与数据复用技术相结合,以提高卷积计算的效率。基于软硬件协同设计思想,构建包含RISC-V处理器和卷积加速器的SoC系统,RISC-V处理器基于开源的指令集标准,可以根据具体的设计需求扩展指令功能。将该SoC系统部署在Xilinx ZCU102开发板上,RISC-V处理器和卷积加速器分别工作在100 MHz和300 MHz频率下,测试结果表明,该加速器的算力达到153.6 GOP/s,运行VGG16网络进行图片推理计算时加速效果较好。