超宽带室内多径传播信道的有效时域射线模型

在这篇文章中,为超宽带（UWB）室内多径传播信道发展了一种有效的时域射线模型。这种模型是基于衍射的时域均一性几何理论（TD-UTD）技术的。这种技术包含了的几何光学（GO）和UTD的三种基本射线结构,即直射射线,损耗表面的多径反射射线和损耗边缘的绕射射线。我们提供了TD多径反射射线的水平极化和垂直极化的有效近似分析,描述了TD绕射系数。多径反射和绕射的所有路径,每个路径的时延,脉冲波形和幅度和TD路径损耗都可以由一个基于软件的TD射线追踪工具得到。     

极值斜率经验模式分解结合独立分量分析的单通道盲分离

针对单通道盲分离领域先验信息不足的问题,提出了一种基于极值斜率经验模式分解和独立分量分析的单通道盲分离算法。首先通过极值斜率经验模式分解算法以不同尺度逐次分解混合信号的波动和趋势,得到一组固有模态函数。然后将其作为独立分量分析算法的输入信号,从得到的独立分量中萃取出与源信号相似的独立分量,通过重构算法恢复源信号,达到分离目的。实验信号采取仿真信号和实际信号,实验结果表明,该算法不需任何先验信息,鲁棒性强,能较快地得到良好的分离效果。     

建设工程施工图审查信息系统的分析与设计

以建设工程施工图审查信息系统的开发为原型,针对目前信息系统开发中遇到的问题,采用UML建模技术完成本系统的分析与设计。结合UML用例图、活动图、时序图、类图来详细分析UML在信息系统分析、设计等阶段中的建模应用。基于文中设计方案所完成的系统已投入实际运行,实践证明,文中的研究对加快系统开发速度,提高系统可靠性起到了良好的作用,达到了预期效果。     

W/Al双层膜系的纳米压痕实验及有限元仿真

采用磁控溅射法在CAT.No.7101玻璃基底上沉积了W/Al双层金属膜,并对其进行纳米压痕实验。利用非线性有限元法对压痕过程进行仿真,分析了膜基体系的应力分布。结果表明:磁控溅射法制备的薄膜组织均匀、力学性能好。W/Al双层金属膜系中的W薄膜的弹性模量与硬度平均值分别为75.4335GPa、6.206GPa,其值与块状W材料的相应参数差别较大。仿真曲线与实验结果基本相符,能够反映出膜基体系的力学状态以及应力分布规律。     

Automated instrumentation for continuous monitoring of thedielectric properties of woody vegetation: system design,implementation, and selected in situ measurements

The design and implementation of a system for the automated and continuous in situ monitoring of the dielectric constant of woody vegetation tissue are presented. The implementation of both single-channel and multichannel systems is discussed. These systems permit unsupervised continuous and long-term monitoring of vegetation canopy dielectric behavior in remote field sites. Utilizing open-ended coaxial lines, the real and imaginary parts of the microwave dielectric constant of woody plant tissue are inferred from direct measurement of the magnitude and phase of the microwave reflection coefficient. Samples of in situ data from forests in contrasting ecological environments are presented. Measurements obtained with the authors' systems allow new insight into the dielectric behavior of vegetation with respect to the physiological and hydraulic function of trees. The observations provide a significant advance in our ability to link canopy physiological and hydraulic behavior to radar remote-sensing observations     

基于载波相频差异矩阵的单通道盲分离算法

目前欠定条件下盲分离算法的研究集中在稀疏性强的语音信号,适应性较差。且存在分离不完全、残余成分较大的问题。针对该问题提出了一种基于载波相频差异矩阵的单通道盲分离算法。该算法在信号频谱混叠的情况下,利用通信信号的载波相频信息来构建差异矩阵,实现单路到多路的变换。在多通道框架下以基于核密度估计的遗传算法实现多通道盲分离。实验结果表明:该方法对信号稀疏性无严格要求,适应性强,并能较彻底地分离出常规同频通信信号。     

The impacts of SILC and hot carrier induced drain leakage current on the refresh time in DRAM

This paper reports the temperature dependence of SILC and hot carrier induced drain leakage current, and their impact on the refresh time in Giga-bit level DRAM with practical considerations. SILC has been found to increase as the monitoring and stress temperature increases. Due to the generation of interface states, hot carrier induced pn junction leakage current and band-to-band tunneling current have been found to increase as the monitoring temperature increases.From the simulation results of a refresh circuit for Giga-bit level DRAM, it has been found that the increase of SILC with stress time is a dominant factor in refresh failure below 373K, and the pn junction leakage current will be a dominant factor at the high elevated temperature. It has been also observed that the increase of hot carrier induced drain leakage current can be a cause for the refresh failure.     

混频相控阵聚焦特征的研究

混频相控阵作为超声相控阵中的一种新方法，在声场聚焦和偏转都有突出表现。文中对其在聚焦过程中的聚焦特征及相关因素与常规同频相控进行对比分析，得出混频相控阵有利于提高焦区的声能密度，信噪比和轴向分辨率；同时给出了如何优化选择阵列各阵元相应的激发频率。这对改善超声诊断的成像质量和提高聚焦治疗的能量密度等有重要意义。     

一种新型有机染料HEASPS的激光上转换和光限幅性能

报道了一种新型上转换染料———反式 4 [4’ (N 羟乙基 N 乙基胺基 )苯乙烯基 ] N 甲基吡啶 对甲苯磺酸盐(trans 4 [4’ (N hydroxyethyl N ethylamino)styryl] N methylpyridiniump toluenesulfonate ,简称HEASPS)DMF溶液的激光上转换性质和光限幅性质。用Z 扫描技术测得其双光子吸收截面为σ2 =4.7× 10 -4 8cm4 ·s/photon ,研究了它在DMF溶剂中的线性吸收、单光子荧光、双光子荧光和双光子激射特性 ,用再吸收效应解释了双光子荧光峰相对单光子荧光峰的红移现象 ,该染料的激射和再吸收现象相互竞争导致了双光子激射峰相对于双光子荧光峰的蓝移现象。在 10 6 4nm皮秒脉冲激光的激发下 ,可得强烈的 6 2 6nm上转换激射光 ,上转换效率最高为 15 .5 % ,从抽运光到激射光的净转换效率为 2 6 %。该染料的DMF溶液表现出明显的光限幅特性     

Perturbed-TEM analysis of transmission lines with imperfectconductors

A perturbed-transverse electromagnetic (TEM) approach to studying the detailed current distribution and the propagation constant of a multiconductor transmission line system with imperfect conductors is discussed. The perturbed fields are derived assuming that the fields outside the conductors are TEM waves of the corresponding lossless system and those inside the conductors satisfy the transverse magnetic (TM) modal equations. These fields are then inserted into a perturbational formula to obtain the propagation constant of the lossy system. The current distribution and the propagation constant (which clearly illustrates the loss mechanism due to the skin effect and the proximity effect) of a lossy two-wire system are presented as an example