Book reviews

The Annals of Regional Science -     

山居逸境--中海盐田项目规划及建筑设计

此项目详细地介绍了中海盐田项目,探讨了山地建筑的设计手法,提出结合地形布置建筑、结合山景设计景观等原则。     

建筑门窗制作与安装工程的质量控制

门窗工程的质量已经影响了整个建筑物的工程质量.本文主要论述了门窗工程中制作与安装的质量控制.     

应用粘型钢技术大幅度增载加固

某火电厂进行技术改造,在除氧间2根大梁上新增除氧器1台及部分附属设施,总重2 000 kN.增加的荷载远远超出了大梁的原设计承载力,经分析论证,确定采用粘型钢法进行加固.在理论假定的基础上,正弯矩加固按单筋矩形截面梁抗弯强度理论进行设计,负弯矩加固按相关试验研究公式进行设计.型钢梁的加工制作必须精准,由于型钢梁不易变形...     

Antimicrobial multiresistance in bacteria isolated from freshwater Chilean salmon farms

The intensive use of antimicrobial agents, mainly oxytetracycline, to prevent and control bacterial pathologies in Chilean salmon culture is a frequent practice. A total of 103 gram-negative oxytetracycline-resistant bacteria recovered from various sources of 4 Chilean freshwater salmon farms were identified and investigated for their susceptibility patterns to various antibacterial agents, by using an agar disk diffusion method. Antibacterial resistance patterns of isolates were not correlated with bacterial species or strain source. A high number of bacteria resistant to amoxicillin, ampicillin. erythromycin, and furazolidone, as well as an important frequency of bacterial resistance to florfenicol, chloramphenicol, cefotaxime and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole was found. On the contrary, the proportion of bacteria resistant to gentamicin, kanamycin, flumequine and enrofloxacin was rather low. Resistant microflora showed a high taxonomic variability and mainly consisted of non-fermenting bacteria (77.7%). These strains mainly belonged to the species Pseudomonas fluorescens (29), Aeromonas hydrophila (10), Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (6), isolated from salmon fingerlings, and Acinetobacter lwoffii (5) isolated from pelletized feed. The occurrence of simultaneous resistance to various antibacterials was frequent. We observe a high frequency of bacteria resistant to 6-10 antibacterials (74 strains), and antibiotic resistance index (ARI) values ranging from 0.38 to 0.48 for the four salmon farms studied. These results suggest that Chilean salmon farms might play a role as reservoirs of antibacterial multiresistant bacteria, thus prompting the necessity for a more restrictive attitude towards the intensive use of antibacterials in salmon farming.     

A semiautomated procedure for the determination of phosphorus in water, waste waters and particulates

Improved procedures for the determination of total dissolved phosphorus (TDP), particulate phosphorus (PP) and dissolved inorganic orthophosphate (DP) are described. Organic particulate material is solubilized in 5 n NaOH, and phosphorus compounds are oxidized and mineralized to orthophosphate by persulfate digestion. DP is determined by an improved automated molybdenum blue procedure that does not require sample pH adjustment or a correction for silicate interference in the 0–50 mg Si 1^?1 range. The use of 36-position digestion racks allows 32 TDP or PP samples to be digested in ca. 1 and 4 h respectively. Detection limits in μg of phosphorus 1^?1 are DP, 2; TDP, 5; and PP. 1. Waste water samples were analyzed for TDP and PP by the nitric acid-sulfuric acid procedure and by the proposed method. There was no significant difference between the two sets of data (P > 0.45).     

深圳住宅建设与环境

深圳经济特区的住宅建设,依据积极的发展政策,得到了稳步发展,营造出了一个良好的居住环境,同时结合未来住宅需求的增长,制定了相应的发展规划,推动住宅产业化的进程.     

高速公路常用软基处理技术简介

分析了软土的物理特性,介绍了高速公路软基处理常用的四种技术方法,阐述了各种方法的作用机理、实施要点及适用范围,为以后的软基处理提供参考。     

摩尔-库仑强度准则计算冻结壁应力场和位移场

将冻结壁视为无限长轴对称厚壁圆筒,利用摩尔-库仑强度准则对冻结壁进行弹塑性分析,得到了平面应变状态下应力场和位移场分布特征,对充分发挥冻结壁承载力和深井冻结壁设计具有一定的参考意义。