Ethereum smart contract security research: survey and future research opportunities

Blockchain has recently emerged as a research trend, with potential applications in a broad range of industries and context. One particular successful Blockchain technology is smart contract, which is widely used in commercial settings (e.g., high value financial transactions). This, however, has security implications due to the potential to financially benefit froma security incident (e.g., identification and exploitation of a vulnerability in the smart contract or its implementation). Among, Ethereum is the most active and arresting. Hence, in this paper, we systematically review existing research efforts on Ethereum smart contract security, published between 2015 and 2019. Specifically, we focus on how smart contracts can be maliciously exploited and targeted, such as security issues of contract program model, vulnerabilities in the program and safety consideration introduced by program execution environment. We also identify potential research opportunities and future research agenda.     

大型地下洞室上层爆破开挖对下层围岩振动特性的影响

某地下实验厅采用上、下层同时爆破开挖,最后进行贯通的开挖施工方案。采用现场爆破试验监测的手段,研究了上层水平钻孔爆破开挖时下层围岩的质点峰值振动速度及频率特性,分析了上层爆破开挖对下层围岩动力稳定的影响。研究结果表明,大型地下洞室上层水平钻孔爆破开挖时,爆炸地震波能量主要向下层岩体传播,致使下层洞室顶拱处的振动速度大于上层底板相同距离处的振动速度;爆破振动主要以剪切波(SV波)的形式向下层岩体传播,下层洞室围岩在平行于炮孔纵轴向(实验厅纵轴向)方向上的振动速度最大;由于上层的爆破振动以体波的形式在岩体内向下层传播,下层围岩的振动频率更高。     

以家园文化为基础探索构建幸福企业

马钢的生存发展与职工的生存发展息息相关、浑然一体。只有企业得到发展壮大,每一名员工才能得到更好的发展,也只有员工的积极参与和努力奋斗,才能有企业的日益强大。从现实而言,为应对钢铁"去产能"压力,增强国有企业活力,就必须贯彻落实党的十八大精神,落实供给侧改革措施,踏踏实实地加强和完善国有企业党的工作和群团工作,在工作中不断创新和改革。动员和带领全体员工,激发创新活力,就是要使"人民对美好生活的向往"的奋斗目标具体化,就是建设"美丽安徽"、"幸福社区"和"幸福企业"。立足岗位开展"奋力求生存、携手保家园"活动。     

Improved preprocessed Yaroslavsky filter based on shearlet features

An improved preprocessed Yaroslavsky filter (IPYF) is proposed to avoid the nick effects and obtain a better denoising result when the noise variance is unknown. Different from its predecessors, the similarity between two pixels is calculated by shearlet features. The feature vector consists of initial denoised results by the non-subsampled shearlet transform hard thresholding (NSST-HT) and NSST coefficients, which can help allocate the averaging weights more reasonably. With the correct estimated noise variance, the NSST-HT can provide good denoised results as the initial estimation and high-frequency coefficients contribute large weights to preserve textures. In case of the incorrect estimated noise variance, the low-frequency coefficients will mitigate the nick effect in cartoon regions greatly, making the IPYF more robust than the original PYF. Detailed experimental results show that the IPYF is a very competitive method based on a comprehensive consideration involving peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR), computing time, visual quality and method noise.     

TSSG法生长Zr:Fe:LiNbO_3晶体及其分凝系数

采用顶部耔晶法生长了不同Li/Nb(Li/Nb=0.94,1.05,1.20and1.38)的Zr:Fe:LiNbO_3单晶.测试了Zr:Fe:LiNbO_3晶体的分凝系数.实验结果表明,Li/Nb=1.38的Zr:Fe:LiNbO_3晶体有的Zr离子分凝系数减少并趋于1,随着熔体中Li/Nb比增加,晶体Li/Nb比增加,结合LiNbO_3晶体的占位机制和锂空位缺陷解释了这一实验结果.     

海上风机单桩基础局部冲刷计算分析

依据波、流联合作用下的韩海骞公式计算江苏某海上风电场桩基局部冲刷深度,再采用SACS软件对结构进行分析结果表明,局部冲刷增加桩身侧向位移,降低整机频率,疲劳损伤大。解决这些问题可通过加大桩径和桩长,要设计出既经济又安全的基础尺寸,还需结合实际工程的冲刷观测结果进行更准确的预测。     

基于UBI减少车险信息不对称问题的研究

通过引入RS模型分析发现,当把可监控驾驶行为的UBI作为附加险时,能够分离风险类型并减少信息不对称.与传统车险品种对比,自愿型UBI保险使低风险类型不再遭受信息不对称带来的效用损失,2种风险类型在精算公平保费基础上得到完全覆盖.此外,UBI车险为高风险类型提供了经济激励,使其减少不良驾驶行为.研究表明:对中国车险市场而言,适合国情的UBI车险产品能够使整个市场朝着绿色健康方向发展.     

La掺杂BaTi_2O_5薄膜的制备及性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si衬底上成功制备了不同摩尔分数La掺杂BaTi2O5薄膜。研究了不同La掺量的BaTi2O5(Ba1-xLaxTi2O5)薄膜的物相组成、介电性能和铁电性能。XRD分析结果表明,采用溶胶-凝胶法经过850℃退火制备的Ba1-xLaxTi2O5(0≤x≤0.01)薄膜样品结晶较好,无杂相出现。La掺杂提高了薄膜的介电性能和铁电性能,当掺杂量0.004≤x≤0.008,测试频率为1MHz时,薄膜的介电常数约为630;当x=0.004时,掺La的BaTi2O5薄膜的剩余极化值最大,2Pr=2.1μC/cm2。