New quantum codes from dual-containing cyclic codes over finite rings

Let \(R=\mathbb {F}_{2^{m}}+u\mathbb {F}_{2^{m}}+\cdots +u^{k}\mathbb {F}_{2^{m}}\), where \(\mathbb {F}_{2^{m}}\) is the finite field with \(2^{m}\) elements, m is a positive integer, and u is an indeterminate with \(u^{k+1}=0.\) In this paper, we propose the constructions of two new families of quantum codes obtained from dual-containing cyclic codes of odd length over R. A new Gray map over R is defined, and a sufficient and necessary condition for the existence of dual-containing cyclic codes over R is given. A new family of \(2^{m}\)-ary quantum codes is obtained via the Gray map and the Calderbank–Shor–Steane construction from dual-containing cyclic codes over R. In particular, a new family of binary quantum codes is obtained via the Gray map, the trace map and the Calderbank–Shor–Steane construction from dual-containing cyclic codes over R.     

面向频谱大数据处理的机器学习方法

随着移动互联网与物联网的迅猛发展,个人无线设备的数 量呈现指数级增长,随之产生的海量频谱数据与日俱增,频谱大数据的存在已成事实。同时 ,频谱赤字也日益严峻。为提高频谱利用率,有效的频谱大数据处理显得十分重要。本文从 无线通信的角度,首先给出了频谱大数据的定义并分析了它的基本特征;然后总结了一些 对于频谱大数据分析与利用颇具前景的机器学习方法,如分布式和并行式学习、极速学习、 核学习、深度学习、强化学习、博弈学习和迁移学习;最后给出了几个开放性话题和研究 趋势。     

利用邻域质心投票从分类后影像提取道路中心线

目的 利用分类算法对高分辨率影像中的道路进行分割时,得到的二值图像往往混杂了许多非道路区域,且道路区域呈面状,无法直接应用于生产与研究。针对该问题,提出一种利用邻域质心投票提取道路中心线的算法。方法 首先检测像素在各方向上的连通距离以构建邻域多边形,随后进行质心投票来提取道路的中心线,与此同时估算道路宽度并判断出连通距离较长的方向数目,以排除非道路区域的干扰,最后经形态学处理得到细化的中心线。结果 选取测试图像及具有不同道路分布特征的高分辨率航空影像的分类结果进行实验,并将该算法与Zhang和Couloigner提出的算法进行了对比分析。结果显示,该算法的提取质量为80.6%和79.0%,且计算效率较高,处理实际影像的用时小于参考算法的20%,此外在稳定性及对不同路宽的适应性等多个方面均具有优势。结论 提出一种邻域质心投票算法,该算法能够同时实现传统方法中提纯与中心线提取两个步骤所对应的功能,从分类影像直接提取道路中心线。实验结果表明,该算法能够根据形状特征有效检测道路,且具备一定抗干扰能力,适用于对混杂了非道路区域的高分辨率影像的分类结果进行处理。     

民航旅客服务信息系统报警规则提取

在民航客服报警系统优化设计的研究中,民航旅客服务信息系统承载民航大量的重要业务,结构庞杂,系统安全运行要求高,某个子系统出现异常,会产生大量的告警信息,给维护人员对故障源定位带来极大困难。实现报警信息的提取和压缩,对系统维护来说是要急需解决的问题。针对上述问题,利用粗糙集的理论对抽取的报警信息生成决策表,并对其进行属性约简和值约简,提取报警规则。通过实验取得了比较有效精简的报警规则,将报警信息准确提供给系统维护人员,另外对报警规则进行实验验证,能对系统进行准确的报警,实现报警信息处理的初步的智能化。     

移动互联网中一种移动学习方案的设计与原型实现

以移动教育方面的三方应用场景为例,设计并实现了一个面向精品课程和开放课程的移动学习系统原型,实现了网络教学资源整合。根据现行主流移动智能终端的特点,针对触摸屏移动智能终端因误操作引起的计算资源和通信资源浪费现象,给出了一个有三方参与的应用系统场景中,可行的减少误操作的应用方法。通过使用确定型有限自动机的方法验证了系统的正确性。测试表明,该方法可以有效降低应用场景中代理服务模块和资源服务模块的工作压力,提高用户体验度。     

一种基于资源预分配的虚拟机软实时调度方法

虚拟机技术作为云计算的重要技术之一,近年来得到广泛关注,但是由于虚拟机管理层的存在,导致语义鸿沟,使得实时应用程序、并发程序等在虚拟机上的运行性能受到影响。分析和研究了Xen虚拟机管理器的Credit调度算法,针对其在并发调度和软实时调度方面存在的不足,提出了改进调度算法,实现了算法的调度器原型。新的调度算法对软实时虚拟机进行Credit比例预分配,采用动态调度时间片机制,以non-work-conserving方式实现软实时任务周期调度,保障调度周期满足运行周期要求。通过区分并发和非并发软实时虚拟机,采取不同的调度策略,在满足资源利用率的基础上,确保实时任务的顺利运行。测试结果表明,该调度算法在对并发和非并发软实时任务调度上,具有良好的表现,较好满足了软实时应用调度需求。     

基于Tri-Training的事件关系分类方法研究

事件关系分类是一项研究事件之间存在何种逻辑关系的自然语言处理技术。针对事件关系分类任务中训练语料不足的问题,提出了基于Tri-Training的事件关系分类方法。该方法首先根据已标注的语料训练三个不同的分类器,以多数投票的方式从未标注集中抽取置信度较高的样本对训练集进行扩充,然后利用新的训练集重新训练分类器,反复迭代,不断完善分类模型,最终达到提升事件关系分类性能的目的。实验结果表明,以F1值为评价标准,基于Tri-Training的事件关系分类方法在四大类事件关系上的分类性能为64.36%。     

state estimation with fading measurements,randomly varying nonlinearities and probabilistic distributed delays

In this paper, the state estimation problem is investigated for a class of discrete‐time stochastic systems in simultaneous presence of three network‐induced phenomena, namely, fading measurements, randomly varying nonlinearities and probabilistic distributed delays. The channel fading is characterized by the ?th‐order Rice fading model whose coefficients are mutually independent random variables with given probability density functions. Two sequences of random variables obeying the Bernoulli distribution are utilized to govern the randomly varying nonlinearities and probabilistic distributed delays. The purpose of the problem addressed is to design an state estimator such that the dynamics of the estimation errors is stochastically stable and the prespecified disturbance rejection attenuation level is guaranteed. Through intensive stochastic analysis, sufficient conditions are established under which the addressed state estimation problem is recast as a convex optimization one that can be solved via the semi‐definite program method. Finally, a simulation example is provided to show the usefulness of the proposed state estimation scheme. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Stochastic stability and stabilization of discrete‐time singular Markovian jump systems with partially unknown transition probabilities

This paper considers the stochastic stability and stabilization of discrete‐time singular Markovian jump systems with partially unknown transition probabilities. Firstly, a set of necessary and sufficient conditions for the stochastic stability is proposed in terms of LMIs, then a set of sufficient conditions is proposed for the design of a state feedback controller to guarantee that the corresponding closed‐loop systems are regular, causal, and stochastically stable by employing the LMI technique. Finally, some examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Millimeter‐wave planar high gain SIW antenna using half elliptic radiation slots

This article reports a high gain millimeter‐wave substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) antenna using low cost printed circuit board technology. The half elliptic slots which can provide small shunt admittance, low cross polarization level and low mutual coupling are etched on the board surface of SIW as radiation slots for large array application. Design procedure for analyzing the characteristics of proposed radiation slot, the beam‐forming structure and the array antenna are presented. As examples, an 8 × 8 and a 32 × 32 SIW slot array antennas are designed and verified by experiments. Good agreements between simulation and measured results are achieved, which shows the 8 × 8 SIW slot array antenna has a gain of 20.8 dBi at 42.5 GHz, the maximum sidelobe level of 42.5 GHz E‐plane and H‐plane radiation patterns are 22.3 dB and 22.1 dB, respectively. The 32 × 32 SIW slot array antenna has a maximum measured gain of 30.05 dBi at 42.5 GHz. At 42.3 GHz, the measured antenna has a gain of 29.6 dBi and a maximum sidelobe level of 19.89 dB and 15.0 dB for the E‐plane and H‐plane radiation patterns. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:709–718, 2015.