全文获取类型
收费全文 | 73238篇 |
免费 | 3712篇 |
国内免费 | 204篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1020篇 |
综合类 | 100篇 |
化学工业 | 15431篇 |
金属工艺 | 2947篇 |
机械仪表 | 4542篇 |
建筑科学 | 1701篇 |
矿业工程 | 38篇 |
能源动力 | 2937篇 |
轻工业 | 5875篇 |
水利工程 | 387篇 |
石油天然气 | 117篇 |
武器工业 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 11360篇 |
一般工业技术 | 15065篇 |
冶金工业 | 6716篇 |
原子能技术 | 945篇 |
自动化技术 | 7971篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 736篇 |
2022年 | 1159篇 |
2021年 | 1980篇 |
2020年 | 1449篇 |
2019年 | 1601篇 |
2018年 | 2016篇 |
2017年 | 1988篇 |
2016年 | 2403篇 |
2015年 | 1842篇 |
2014年 | 2925篇 |
2013年 | 4459篇 |
2012年 | 4531篇 |
2011年 | 5527篇 |
2010年 | 4097篇 |
2009年 | 4212篇 |
2008年 | 4011篇 |
2007年 | 3188篇 |
2006年 | 2901篇 |
2005年 | 2483篇 |
2004年 | 2324篇 |
2003年 | 2167篇 |
2002年 | 2011篇 |
2001年 | 1707篇 |
2000年 | 1490篇 |
1999年 | 1457篇 |
1998年 | 2573篇 |
1997年 | 1662篇 |
1996年 | 1343篇 |
1995年 | 941篇 |
1994年 | 790篇 |
1993年 | 698篇 |
1992年 | 522篇 |
1991年 | 477篇 |
1990年 | 424篇 |
1989年 | 415篇 |
1988年 | 347篇 |
1987年 | 286篇 |
1986年 | 226篇 |
1985年 | 230篇 |
1984年 | 189篇 |
1983年 | 142篇 |
1982年 | 115篇 |
1981年 | 111篇 |
1980年 | 104篇 |
1979年 | 88篇 |
1978年 | 66篇 |
1977年 | 121篇 |
1976年 | 186篇 |
1975年 | 78篇 |
1973年 | 63篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Junho Lee Hyungsoo Kim Joungho Kim 《Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, IEEE》2005,15(8):505-507
We experimentally demonstrated the great advantages of a high dielectric constant thin film electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) power distribution network (PDN) for the suppression of power/ground noises and radiated emissions in high-performance multilayer digital printed circuit boards (PCBs). Five-layer test PCBs were fabricated and their scattering parameters measured. The power plane noise and radiated emissions were measured, investigated and related to the PDN impedance. This successfully demonstrated that the bandgap of the EBG was extended more than three times, covering a range of hundreds of MHz using a 1-cm /spl times/ 1-cm EBG cell, the SSN was reduced from 170 mV to 10 mV and the radiated emission was suppressed by 22 dB because of the high dielectric constant thin film EBG power/ground network. 相似文献
102.
Wastewater discharge from coal refining plants contains a number of biologically toxic compounds; 2000-2500 mg/l of COD of which 40% is composed of phenol, 100-400 mg/l of thiocyanate, 10-40 mg/l of cyanide, 100-250 mg/l of NH4+-N and 150-300 mg/l of total nitrogen. In order to treat this kind of high strength wastewater, we have developed a high performance biofilm process using fluidizing bio-carriers of the tube chip type. The fluidizing biofilm carriers are made of a composite of polyethylene and several inorganic materials, whose density is controlled at 0.97-0.98 g/ml. The fluidizing biofilm carriers show sound fluidization characteristics inside bioreactors. The wastewater is treated using three consecutive series reactors in oxic-anoxic-oxic arrangement. Each reactor is charged with the fluidizing biofilm carriers of 50 vol%. Furthermore, newly cultured active microorganisms for the thiocyanate biodegradation are added in the biofilm process. At total hydraulic retention time of 2.2 days, this process can achieve steady state removal efficiencies: COD, 99%; thiocyanate, 99%; NH4+-N, 99% and total nitrogen, 90%. 相似文献
103.
The optical character of waste stabilization ponds (WSPs) is of concern for several reasons. Algal photosynthesis, which produces oxygen for waste oxidation in WSPs, is influenced by attenuation of sunlight in ponds. Disinfection in WSPs is influenced by optical characteristics because solar UV exposure usually dominates inactivation. The optical nature of WSPs effluent also affects assimilation by receiving waters. Despite the importance of light behaviour in WSPs, few studies have been made of their optical characteristics. We discuss simple optical measures suitable for routine monitoring of WSPs (including at sites remote from laboratories): optical density of filtrates - an index of dissolved coloured organic (humic) matter, visual clarity - to provide an estimate of the beam attenuation coefficient (a fundamental quantity needed for optical modelling) colour (hue) - as an indicator of general WSP 'condition' and irradiance attenuation quantifying depth of light penetration. The value of optical characterisation of WSPs is illustrated with reference to optical data for WSPs in NZ (including high-rate algal ponds) treating dairy cattle wastewater versus domestic sewage. We encourage increased research on optical characteristics of WSPs and the incorporation of optical measures in monitoring and modelling of WSP performance. 相似文献
104.
A practical resource management method that can significantly reduce cochannel interference (CCI) and improve spectrum utilisation in FH-OFDMA packet-based cellular networks is presented. The proposed method seeks an effective combination of dynamic resource allocation with fractional coding and bit loading to respectively minimise CCI and maximise system throughput for a desired performance. 相似文献
105.
Recently, in our laboratory a closed form expression for the correlation function of the hard-sphere dimer fluid obtained
from Wertheims multidensity Ornstein-Zernike integral equation theory with Percus-Yevick approximation was presented by Kim
et al. [2001]. However, it is difficult to apply its expression to perturbation theory and vapor-liquid equilibria calculations,
since it is of very complex form. In this work, we present a simplified expression for the first shell of the radial distribution
function (RDF) of the hard-sphere dimer fluid using a series expansion of the analytical expression. The expansion is carried
out in terms of both the packing fraction and the radial distance. Expressions are also obtained for the coordination number
and its first and second derivatives as functions of radial distance and packing fraction. These expressions, which are useful
in perturbation theory, are simpler to use than those obtained from the starting equation, while giving good agreement with
the original expression results. Then we present an simplified equation of state for the square-well dimer fluid of variable
well width (λ) based on Barker-Henderson perturbation theory using its expression for the radial distribution function of
the hard-sphere dimer fluid, and test its expression with NVT and Gibbs ensemble Monte Carlo simulation data [Kim et al.,
2001]. 相似文献
106.
Grazing incidence reflection absorption Fourier transform infrared (GIRA-FTIR) spectroscopy was used to characterize the ferroelectric behavior of a thin poly(vinylidene fluoride–trifluoroethylene) P(VDF–TrFE) copolymer. The lab-built GIRA-FTIR apparatus allowed the heating and corona poling process to be carried out whilst collecting the GIRA spectra of the thin polymer film. The Curie transition from the ferroelectric to paraelectric phase was confirmed from the abrupt change in intensity of the 849 cm−1 band in the RA-FTIR spectrum. It was found that the Curie temperature dropped dramatically when the film thickness was lowered to below a certain critical value of approximately 100 nm. The switching of the CF2 dipoles in the ferroelectric crystals after applying the external electric field could be determined by monitoring the change in the 849 cm−1 band intensity. For the 600 nm thick P(VDF–TrFE) film, the switching of the dipoles appears to occur almost instantaneously, while the kinetics of dipole switching of the 75 nm thick film were significantly retarded. The repeated switchability of the CF2 dipoles upon the application of a bipolar cyclic electric field was also confirmed. The bistability of the film due to remnant polarization was also confirmed from the absorbance of the 849 cm−1 band after removing the applied voltage during corona poling. 相似文献
107.
Du Young Choi Long Mei Jin Dexian Wang Kyung Ho Row 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2005,22(3):465-469
High-performance frontal analysis (HPFA) was used for a protein binding study of isoflavones (daidzein, genistin, and genistein),
enantiomers of perillyl alcohol and S-ibuprofen to human serum albumin (HSA). The analyses were performed on a Develosil and
Inertsil 100-Diol-5 column (10 cm×4.6mm). Sodium phosphate solution (pH 7.4, ionic strength 0.17) was used as the mobile phase
at a flow rate of 1 ml/min. To ensure the drug to be eluted as a trapezoidal peak with a plateau, injection volumes were each
fixed up the zonal profile with an evident plateau appears. The unbound drug concentration was determined from a plateau height
of the plateau region after that experimental data were fitted by Scatchard equation. The binding constants (K) and total
binding affinities (nK) of drugs to HSA were calculated, respectively. 相似文献
108.
A simple mathematical analysis on the effect of sand in Cr(VI) reduction using zero valent iron 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A simple mathematical model was proposed to analyze the enhancement of Cr(VI) reduction when sand materials are added to the
zero valent iron (ZVI). Natural decay of Cr(VI) in a control experiment was analyzed by using a zero-order decay reaction.
Adsorption kinetics of Cr(VI) to sand was modeled as a first-order reversible process, and the reduction rate by ZVI was treated
as a first-order reaction. Natural decay of Cr(VI) was also included in other experiments, i.e., the adsorption to sand, the
reduction by ZVI, and both adsorption and reduction when sand and ZVI are present together. The model parameters were estimated
by fitting the solution of each model to the corresponding experimental data. To observe the effect of sand addition to ZVI,
both adsorption and reduction rate models were considered simultaneously including the natural decay. The solution of the
combined model was fitted to the experimental data to determine the first-order adsorption and reduction rate constants when
sand as well as ZVI is present. The first-order reduction rate constant in the presence of sand was about 35 times higher
than that with ZVI only. 相似文献
109.
110.
A W-band divide-by-3 frequency divider with wide bandwidth and low power dissipation is presented using harmonic injection-locking technique. A cascode FET is employed for a self-oscillating second-harmonic mixer which is injection-locked by third-harmonic input to obtain the division order of three. The fabricated frequency divider using 0.1 /spl mu/m GaAs metamorphic HEMT technology shows superior performance such as large bandwidth of 6.1 GHz around 83.1 GHz (7.3%) under small DC power consumption of 12 mW. 相似文献