Self‐Healing,Flexible, and Tailorable Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Self‐Powered Sensors based on Thermal Effect of Infrared Radiation

Self‐healing triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) with flexibility, robustness, and conformability are highly desirable for promising flexible and wearable devices, which can serve as a durable, stable, and renewable power supply, as well as a self‐powered sensor. Herein, an entirely self‐healing, flexible, and tailorable TENG is designed as a wearable sensor to monitor human motion, with infrared radiation from skin to promote self‐healing after being broken based on thermal effect of infrared radiation. Human skin is a natural infrared radiation emitter, providing favorable conditions for the device to function efficiently. The reversible imine bonds and quadruple hydrogen bonding (UPy) moieties are introduced into polymer networks to construct self‐healable electrification layer. UPy‐functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes are further incorporated into healable polymer to obtain conductive nanocomposite. Driven by the dynamic bonds, the designed and synthesized materials show excellent intrinsic self‐healing and shape‐tailorable features. Moreover, there is a robust interface bonding in the TENG devices due to the similar healable networks between electrification layer and electrode. The output electric performances of the self‐healable TENG devices can almost restore their original state when the damage of the devices occurs. This work presents a novel strategy for flexible devices, contributing to future sustainable energy and wearable electronics.     

基于等离子体镜的太赫兹单脉冲选择方法

研究了一种用于中国工程物理研究院太赫兹自由电子激光装置(CTFEL)输出的太赫兹的单脉冲选择方法,以满足一些对太赫兹脉冲的时间分辨率和峰值强度提出较高要求同时要保证较低平均功率的实验的需要。利用自诱导等离子体开关技术,太赫兹能够被短脉冲激光打靶产生的等离子体镜反射,从而使等离子体镜可以作为门控开关,选出单个太赫兹微脉冲。通过理论分析计算出等离子体临界密度和激光功率密度阈值,采用辐射流体模拟软件对激光打靶过程进行数值模拟。模拟结果表明,激光激发出的等离子体密度远大于临界密度。由此证明了实验的可行性,进而给出实验所需装置的参数指标以及实验光路设计。     

一种新的含噪混沌信号降噪算法

该文针对低信噪比、非高斯加性噪声和混沌动力学系统参数未知的含噪混沌信号降噪问题,提出了一种基于粒子滤波(Particle Filtering, PF)的降噪新算法。该算法将混沌信号和动力学系统中的未知参数作为一个多维状态矢量,利用PF方法递推计算多维状态矢量的联合后验概率分布,进而实现了对混沌信号的最优估计。对于混沌信号轨道分离过快所导致的退化问题,提出了有效的解决方法,并利用核平滑和自回归(Auto-Regression, AR)模型建模的方法分别实现了非时变以及时变参数的递推估计。仿真实验的结果表明,与现有的降噪方法相比,该文提出的新算法能够更加有效地抑制含噪混沌信号中的加性噪声。     

IGBT芯片静态输出曲线连续测量方法

绝缘栅双极型晶体管(IGBT)芯片的静态输出曲线是考核其能量损耗及指导多芯片并联设计的重要指标之一。现有测量IGBT静态输出曲线的方法多采用商用化的功率器件分析仪,然而商业化功率器件分析仪存在价格昂贵、夹具单一的问题。亟需开发一种简单、快速、有效的静态输出曲线测量方法。面向高压IGBT芯片,提出一种新的静态输出曲线连续测量方法及测试电路,有效减小了IGBT芯片的电导调制效应和温升效应对静态输出曲线的影响。通过实时测量动态过程中的电压及电流,可以快速得到IGBT芯片静态输出曲线。通过对比本文连续法与功率器件分析仪的测量结果,证明了所提方法的有效性。     

基于AMC和HARQ的大气激光通信跨层系统性能研究

针对大气激光通信中由大气湍流引起的系统性能下降问题,研究了基于物理层自适应调制编码(AMC)和数据链路层混合自动请求重传(HARQ)的大气激光通信跨层系统性能。在建立了大气湍流信道瞬时信噪比模型的基础上,建立了大气激光通信AMC-HARQ系统模型,并推导了系统误包率和频带利用率公式,最后在双伽马信道模型下进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,大气激光通信AMC-HARQ系统能够在保证一定误包性能的条件下,大大提高系统频带利用率,提高单一应用AMC时的系统误包性能。随着重传次数增加,误包率和频带利用率均提高,但频带利用率增幅随重传次数增加而减小。     

Littman光栅外腔可调谐Yb3+双包层光纤激光器

本文对LD泵浦的光栅外腔可调谐双包层Yb3 光纤激光器进行了实验研究．采用Littman外腔结构，研究了Yb3 光纤激光器的调谐特性．输出激光调谐范围42nm，谱线宽度0．08nm，最大输出功率达到了460mW，斜率效率约30％．并对其输出光功率随波长的变化进行了观测和分析．     

Spectral efficiency of distributed antenna system with random antenna layout

The downlink capacity potential of a distributed antenna system (DAS) with random antenna layout is investigated. A low complexity sub-optimal power allocation scheme among transmit antennas is proposed. Simulation results show that with the same antenna density DAS outperforms a co-located antenna system (CAS) in terms of average and outage spectral efficiency.     

STUDY ON PHASE PERCEPTION IN SPEECH

The perceptual effect of the phase information in speech has been studied by auditory subjective tests. On the condition that the phase spectrum in speech is changed while amplitude spectrum is unchanged, the tests show that: (1) If the envelop of the reconstructed speech signal is unchanged, there is indistinctive auditory perception between the original speech and the reconstructed speech; (2) The auditory perception effect of the reconstructed speech mainly lies on the amplitude of the derivative of the additive phase; (3) td is the maximum relative time shift between different frequency components of the reconstructed speech signal. The speech quality is excellent while td <10ms; good while 10ms< td <20ms; common while 20ms< td <35ms, and poor while td >35ms.     

航空铝合金材料激光冲击强化实验研究

用自行研制的激光冲击强化处理装置对70 5 0航空铝合金两种状态的材料T745 1,T745 2进行了冲击强化试验,对试件进行了表面压应力测试和结构分析,结果显示,试件表面具有较大的残余压应力,材料内部有较高的位错密度。并进行了疲劳强度测试,测试结果的S N曲线表明,在中等的加载强度下,试件的疲劳强度提高到2倍以上。     

7050航空铝合金激光冲击强化残余压应力研究

用激光冲击强化处理装置对重要航空铝合金结构材料7050T7451、7050T7452不同工艺条件下进行了冲击强化处理,并对试件激光冲击区存在的残余压应力进行了测量。结果显示经激光冲击处理后试件表面具有极高的残余压应力,可达-200MPa以上;经过两次迭加冲击处理能够极大提高强化效果,其残余压应力相比单次冲击处理提高1倍以上;单面两次迭加处理与双面依次迭加冲击处理相比,试件正面(先冲击一面)残余压应力水平相当,且双面依次迭加处理试件反面(后冲击一面)的残余压应力远小于正面。以上一系列重要结果均为首次通过试验发现,对激光冲击强化处理技术的实际工程应用具有指导性意义。最后还给出了相应的表层组织结构分析和疲劳寿命试验结果。