电容位置传感器在激光扫描雷达的应用研究

在空间探测中,激光扫描雷达是一个重要的传感系统,它的扫描系统采用差分式电容传感器作为位置传感器.研究了电容位置传感器的工作特点,设计了电容测量电路,并对传感器的线性度和静态误差进行了测试、标定.实验结果表明:在一定范围内,该传感器线性度达99.9%,通过标定可以提供给雷达系统精确的位置信息.     

基于反馈控制的自主虚拟人感知模型

提出了一种基于反馈控制的自主虚拟人感知模型.该模型首先使用感知过滤器模拟人类器官感知限制,然后设计了环形队列存储感知对象的相关信息来模拟人类的记忆功能,进而利用感知和记忆的结果,对感知过滤器的各项参数进行反馈控制,从而体现感知结果对感知过程的影响.实验结果表明,基于反馈控制的感知模型不仅能够较好地体现人类感知系统的特性,而且能够为自主虚拟人行为控制和决策提供更为真实的环境信息.     

基于软件过程的软件可靠性预测运作模型

提出了基于软件开发过程数据,构造用于可靠性预测的过程数据库,并分析了此数据库的内容与运作模型,以期得到更加可信、准确的软件可靠性预测结果,为后续的研究奠定数据基础.     

基于OpenCV的视频图像处理应用研究

以嵌入式ARM为硬件平台,以ARM-Linux为软件平台,在QT/Qtopia图形用户界面下,通过调用OpenCV图形处理库设计摄像头应用程序,最终实现把摄像头采集到的视频流数据显示在Qtopia图形用户界面窗体上.介绍了QT编程的基本原理,阐述了OpenCV图像处理库的工作机制与使用方法.     

一种改进的Snake模型图像分割算法

针对Snake模型不能收敛到深凹陷区域的缺点,提出一种Snake模型的改进算法.首先把模型不能收敛到深凹陷区域归结为内部能量产生的收缩不足,在此基础上改变新的力,以调整内部能量;然后在不增加参数个数的前提下给出新的能量表达式.算法的实现采用贪婪算法.结果表明,改进的Snake模型能迅速地收敛到凹陷区域,并减少了结果对初值的依赖,明显优于传统Snake模型.     

基于S3C2440和Windows CE5.0的嵌入式设备休眠唤醒技术研究

就休眠唤醒技术实现过程中的难点进行了深入研究,并针对S3C2440开发板提出了两种可行的低功耗休眠模式唤醒实现方法:外部中断唤醒和RTC中断唤醒.将这两种方法应用于一款基于S3C2440和WindowsCE 5.0的嵌入式智能巡检分析诊断仪,仪器运行稳定、效果理想.     

改进的关联分类算法在交叉营销中的应用

提出一种基于频繁闭项集和不精确推理机制的关联分类算法CHC用于分析企业交叉营销过程,指导商业决策。改进了基于H-Struct动态链接结构的频繁闭项集挖掘算法H-C,将类别属性插入H-Struct头表以减小搜索空间,设定局部相对最小支持度阈值和全局最大支持度阈值过滤无用项集,通过最大挖掘长度阈值提高规则的可用性。扩充了EMYCIN系统中的不精确推理算法,使之可以同时处理后件为负项的关联规则。算法克服了传统分类算法只能得到类别标号的不足,通过求得的类别从属可信度,方便企业对多项营销方案做综合评价。与传统关联分类算法的对比实验证明,改进之后的分类算法在运行速度和分类精度上是高效的。     

A Multidirectional Occlusion Shading Model for Direct Volume Rendering

In this paper, we present a novel technique which simulates directional light scattering for more realistic interactive visualization of volume data. Our method extends the recent directional occlusion shading model by enabling light source positioning with practically no performance penalty. Light transport is approximated using a tilted cone‐shaped function which leaves elliptic footprints in the opacity buffer during slice‐based volume rendering. We perform an incremental blurring operation on the opacity buffer for each slice in front‐to‐back order. This buffer is then used to define the degree of occlusion for the subsequent slice. Our method is capable of generating high‐quality soft shadowing effects, allows interactive modification of all illumination and rendering parameters, and requires no pre‐computation.     

Context‐Dependent Crowd Evaluation

Many times, even if a crowd simulation looks good in general, there could be some specific individual behaviors which do not seem correct. Spotting such problems manually can become tedious, but ignoring them may harm the simulation's credibility. In this paper we present a data‐driven approach for evaluating the behaviors of individuals within a simulated crowd. Based on video‐footage of a real crowd, a database of behavior examples is generated. Given a simulation of a crowd, an analog analysis is performed on it, defining a set of queries, which are matched by a similarity function to the database examples. The results offer a possible objective answer to the question of how similar are the simulated individual behaviors to real observed behaviors. Moreover, by changing the video input one can change the context of evaluation. We show several examples of evaluating simulated crowds produced using different techniques and comprising of dense crowds, sparse crowds and flocks.     

Color invariant chroma keying and color spill neutralization for dynamic scenes and cameras

In this article we show how temporal backdrops that alternately change their color rapidly at recording rate can aid chroma keying by transforming color spill into a neutral background illumination. Since the chosen colors sum up to white, the chromatic (color) spill component is neutralized when integrating over both backdrop states. The ability to separate both states additionally allows to compute high-quality alpha mattes. Besides the neutralization of color spill, our method is invariant to foreground colors and supports applications with real-time demands. In this article, we explain different realizations of temporal backdrops and describe how keying and color spill neutralization are carried out, how artifacts resulting from rapid motion can be reduced, and how our approach can be implemented to be compatible with common real-time post-production pipelines.