A NEW HEAT-TREATMENT PROCESS FOR 2014 ALUMINUM ALLOY AND ITS MECHANISM

The plan of heat-treatment process for 2014Al alloy is designed using orthogonal method, the heat-treatment experiments are made and the mechanical properties are tested according to the designed plan. The effect of solid solution temperature, ageing temperature, ageing time on microscopic mechanism of the mechanical properties of the 2014Al alloy is studied using microscope, transmission electron microscope. The best heat treatment process of the 2014Al alloy is developed. The experimental results indicate that the strength σ_b, yield stress σ_(0.2), percentage elongation δ of the alloy reach separately 490～500 MPa, 450～490 MPa, 10～12％ adopting the new heat treatment process. Compared with GB, the strength increases 20～30％, the percentage elongation increases 30～40％. The mechanism of the new heat-treatment process is also discussed.     

我国型钢生产技术进步20年及展望

按小型材、棒线材、中型材、轨梁和大型材分类 ,对 2 0年来我国在型钢生产领域的主要技术进步进行了总结 ,对其生产现状进行了分析 ,对其发展前景进行了展望     

Effects of Austempering after Hot Deformation on the Mechanical Properties of Hot Rolled Si-Mn TRIP Steel Sheets

Excellent mechanical properties are obtained by austempering after hot deformation without subsequent heat treatment in the present Si-Mn TRIP steel sheets. Isothermal holding time after finishing rolling has affected the mechanical properties of this steel. The results show that the sample exhibits a good combination of ultimate tensile strength and total elongation when it is held at the bainite transformation temperature after hot deformation. The stability of retained austenite increases with an increase of isothermal holding time, and a further increase in the holding duration results in a decrease of it. The tensile strength, total elongation and strength ductility reach the maximum values (774MPa, 33% and 25542MPa% respectively) for this sort of hot rolled Si-Mn TRIP steel using the optimal technology.     

金属注射成形技术进展

分析了影响金属注射成形（ＭＩＭ）产业化进程的两个主要技术因素，即适合ＭＩＭ要求的原料粉末的生产方法和ＭＩＭ生产工艺，并概述了目前ＭＩＭ技术的发展状况。     

活性酯硬化水玻璃砂的研究

用焙烧活性砂混制而成的活性酯硬化水玻璃砂与普通酯硬化水玻璃砂相比，强度成倍提高，从而减少水玻璃的加入量，改善水玻璃砂的溃散性。实验证明：原砂的表面活性直接影响在水玻璃砂中水玻璃的加入量，是改善水玻璃砂溃散性的关键之一。焙烧活性砂的水玻璃加入量只要１．５％～２．０％，即能满足实际生产的强度要求。     

活性石灰/粉煤灰制备烧结烟气脱硫剂配比试验研究

本文研究了以钢铁企业常用物料活性石灰和自备电厂粉煤灰制备的脱硫剂,在循环流化床脱硫试验装置上进行了烧结烟气脱硫剂配比试验.试验结果表明,活性石灰与粉煤灰的质量比按1:2配置时,脱硫剂钙的利用率较高,具有较好的经济性.     

Model of intense pulsed ion beam and simulation study of energy deposited on target

Gaussian type models have been established according to the real detected voltage of magnetically insulated ion diode and intense pulsed ion beam density near the focus of the diode. The energy deposition of Al target irradiated by intense pulsed ion beam has been simulated by Monte Carlo method based on these models. The results of energy depositions of the irradiation of single energy ions and the Gaussian distribution IPIB have been obtained. Especially cases of ion beam irradiating Al target at different angles on one dimension and two dimensions are discussed. The evolution processes of the energy deposition of ions in target have been simulated during a pulse. In addition, incident angles of H⁺ ions and C⁺ ions ranging from 20 to 40° have been researched. We obtained the conclusions that C⁺ ions of the beam affect the physical properties of near surface region, but H⁺ ions affect the deeper layer. The energy of intense pulsed ion beam mainly deposits on target surface, so melting and evaporation begin both from target surface.     

使用人工神经网络对强力旋压有限元模拟进行参数预选

在筒形件强力旋压领域内，介绍了使用人工神经网络的手段，在MARC有限元模拟的前处理中实现参数预选的方法。作为与有限元模拟相结合的旋压智能化设计的一项关键技术，能够达到减少有限元模拟的误差和工作量的目的。     

MIM Fe基合金的合金化强化

研究金属粉末注射成形铁基合金在强还原性氢气氛烧结条件下的合金化强化效果，结果表明，添加Ｃｕ、Ｎｉ、Ｍｏ等元素能取得显著的固溶强化效果，其中成分为Ｆｅ－２Ｎｉ－２Ｃｕ－０．４５Ｍｏ的机械性能达到σｂ＝４８３ＭＰａ，σｓ＝３４０ＭＰａ，δ＝９％和ＨＲＢ８３。     

含Ti微合金钢动态再结晶行为及模型研究

采用Gleeble 3800热力模拟实验机,研究了一种Ti微合金钢在850～1 150℃、0.1和1.0 s-1条件下的变形奥氏体的动态再结晶行为及再结晶后奥氏体晶粒尺寸的演化规律。结果表明:形变激活能与变形条件相关,随着应变速率的增加而增加;Avrami指数m同样与变形条件有关;对实验数据进行回归分析后建立的Ti微合金钢动态再结晶的特征应变、特征应力、动力学以及稳定状态晶粒尺寸的数学模型精度较高。