Precipitation from glassy polymer solutions

Solid solutions of general-purpose polystyrene containing crystalline tetrabromoxylene, tetrachloroxylene, or tetrachlorobenzene were prepared. The effects of the low molecular weight crystalline additive concentration and the thermal history on the thermal properties of the system have been studied. The system solubility, rejection of solute, etc., were characterized by such techniques as rheology, thermal analysis (DSC), and Vicat softening point.     

进口刀盘圆环失效原因及改进

首先从材料力学角度分析了抚顺石化公司干法腈纶装置原进口切断刀盘圆环失效的原因 ,认为此种切断刀盘圆环系二维增强结构层压板 ,层间没有纤维增强 ,需要解决由二维增强向三维增强的过渡。给出了改进办法 ,寻求到三维增强的替代材料。同时介绍了机械加工测试及在线实验     

FLOCCULATION OF KAOLIN SUSPENSION OF ISOTACTIC-AND ATACTIC-POLY(N-PROPYL-2-VINYLPYRIDINIUM BROMIDE)

Isotactic-and atactic-poly(N-propyl-2-vinylpyridinium bromide)QIP2VP and QAP2VP were used asflocculants for kaolin suspension.The effects of their molecular structure of floeculation were studied.Theresults are as follows:(1)The ability of flocculation of QAP2VP is better than that of QIP2VP.(2)The flocculating efficiency of QAP2VP,but not QIP2VP,increased as the molecular weight in-creased.(3)In the range of lower degree of quaternization,the efficiency of flocculation increased as thedegree of quaternization of flocculants decreased.(4)An abnormal phenomenon,which is considered as the“homocharge stabilization”,was discoveredat a certain concentration of flocculants.(5)An equation of the relationship among the experimental parametars,such as sedimentation rate,sedimentation volume and turbidity,was derived.     

甲氧胺盐酸盐的含量测定方法

提出了以酚酞为指示剂，氢氧化钠为滴定剂测定甲氧胺盐酸盐含量的方法。测定了甲氧胺盐酸盐的离解常数Ka，考察了干扰因素对测定的影响。结果表明，干扰物质NH4Cl在样品中的含量小于5％不影响测定。该方法具有简便、快速，准确等特点,测定了数批样品结果较满意。     

聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯(PEN)的研究及发展

综述了聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯(PEN)的发展历史,合成工艺,应用领域及其与PET的性能比较。     

多维超几何分布的最可能成功数

超几何分布是一种重要的离散型概率分布,本文利用反证法以及比较法求出了三维超几何分布的最可能成功次数,并在此基础上,求出了多维超几何分布的最可能成功次数.     

生物滴滤器净化苯/甲苯废气的对比

在不同模拟工况下研究生物滴滤器对低浓度苯、甲苯气体的净化性能.以苯和甲苯为目标污染物,采用陶瓷拉西环作为生物滴滤器填料,选用先期筛选驯化的苯、甲苯专性降解菌种对填料进行接种挂膜.结果表明:在气体流量为60～150L/h(对应的苯、甲苯停留时间分别为11.25～28.12s和10.6～26.4s),苯、甲苯入口气体浓度分别为0.61～4.14g/m3,0.43～4.40g/m3的条件下,生物滴滤器对苯、甲苯的最大生化去除负荷分别为333g/(m3.h)和593.4g/(m3.h),甲苯与苯相比更易被微生物降解,镜检表明苯、甲苯系统生物膜中的优势菌种都为短杆菌,密度分别达2.3×109CFU/ml和1.52×1011CFU/ml.     

潜器Stewart平台动力学仿真

建立了Stewart平台的动力学模型,对潜器的动力学特征进行分析,对其运动进行动力学仿真研究.以Stewart平台的任意支腿为研究对象,考虑各支腿的重力和惯性力,利用牛顿-欧拉方法建立了支腿及动平台的力和力矩平衡方程,推导出了Stewart平台的动力学方程及支腿所受的支反力.以潜艇模拟器并联机构为例,运用动力学模型进行了实际计算并绘制了支腿驱动力的变化曲线,将驱动力与支腿运动速度相乘得到支腿功率输出的变化曲线,为液压油缸的功率设计提供了依据,也为潜器的精确动力学解耦奠定了基础.     

Damage and deterioration mechanism and curing technique of concrete structure in main coal cleaning plants

Concrete structures in main coal cleaning plants have been rebuilt and reinforced in the coal mines of the Shanghai Da-tun Energy Sources Co. Ltd., the first colliery of the Pingdingshan Coal Co. Ltd. and the Sanhejian mine of the Xuzhou Mining Group Co. Ltd. In these projects, the operating environment and reliability of concrete structures in the main plants of the three companies were investigated and the safety of the structures inspected. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were made on the spe-cial natural, technological and mechanical environments around the structures. On the basis of these analyses, we discuss the long-term, combined actions of the harsh natural (corrosive gases, liquids and solids) and mechanical environments on concrete structures and further investigated the damage and deteriorating mechanisms and curing techniques of concrete structures in the main coal cleaning plants. Our study can provide a theoretical basis for ensuring the reliability of concrete structures in main coal cleaning plants.     

米曲霉在牛乳中最适生长条件的研究

利用米曲霉对牛乳进行发酵,通过单因子及正交试验以菌丝体干重为指标对其在牛乳中的生长进行了研究．结果表明：接种量为4％,装液量为30mL,摇床转速为180r／min时菌丝体干重可达到最大．此外测得最大菌丝体干重时的蛋白质分解率可达35．6％．