Entwicklungszüge in der amerikanischen Sperrholzindustrie

Ohne Zusammenfassung

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Tendencies in the American plywood industry

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H. Gebhardt, H. v. Grudzinski u. H. Matz: Vergleich zwischen der europ?ischen und der amerikanischen Sperrholzindustrie, Holz als Roh- u. Werkstoff Bd.9 (1951) S. 190/193.—Dieselben: Herstellungsmethoden in amerikanischen Sperrholzfabriken. Holz als Roh- u. Werkstoff Bd.9 (1951)S. 273/278.—Dieselben: Erzeugnisse der nordamerikanischen Sperrholzindustrie. Holz als Roh- u. Werkstoff Bd.9 (1961) S. 348/351.—Dieselben: Folgerungen aus einer kritischen Betrachtung der Arbeitsmethoden in der amerikanischen Sperr-Roh- und Werkstoff Bd.9 (1951) S. 391/395.     

HEAT-OF-WETTING VALUES OF UNFIRED AND FIRED CLAYS*

The heats of welting of unfired and fired clay minerals were measured on samples of montmorillonite, illite, and kaolinite types of clays. Autoclaved and unautoclaved samples of fired clays were studied. These data were obtained as a contribution to the knowledge of changes taking place in fired clayware through exposure to water vapor.     

Single- and Multiscale Laser Patterning of 3D Printed Biomedical Titanium Alloy: Toward an Enhanced Adhesion and Early Differentiation of Human Bone Marrow Stromal Cells

This study explores the enhancement of biocompatible titanium-based implants through surface functionalization for improved bone healing. Specifically, a near-beta type Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloy is 3D printed using laser powder bed fusion and subsequently textured using nanosecond (ns) and picosecond (ps) direct laser interference patterning (DLIP) to create single-scale and multi-scale surface textures. On these textures, the cell behavior, morphology, metabolic activity and osteogenic differentiation potential of human bone marrow stromal cells are assessed using fluorescence microscopy and MTS assays. Moreover, tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase activity served as an early osteoblast production marker. Compared to untextured specimens, both types of textures exhibited higher metabolic activity and cell proliferation. Single-scale ns-DLIP textures encouraged cell extensions anchored in groove regions, while ps-DLIP textures with hierarchical structures promoted cell extensions attaching to nanostructures on sidewalls. The groove width and nanotopographies in groove areas facilitated cell spreading. Surface topography, roughness, and surface chemistry (surface energy, wettability) influenced cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation. A comprehensive evaluation of DLIP-generated surface textures, including their topography and chemical states, complements the factors affecting in vitro cell behavior. Overall, this research demonstrates the potential of surface-functionalized 3Dprinted titanium for a novel generation of biocompatible implants.     

长江上游水源涵养区界定及生态安全影响因素分析

对长江上游水源涵养区进行了详细地划分,采用生态系统内外部指标相结合的方法,建立界定指标体系,以界定模型结合ArcGIS空间分析模块的手段,界定出重点水源涵养区.结合研究区实际情况,根据压力-状态-响应(P-S-R)框架模型建立了多层次结构的生态安全评价指标体系.运用层次分析-向量相似度-主成分投影法对重点水源涵养区生态安全状况进行评价.针对评价结果,采用灰关联分析方法进行研究区生态安全影响因素关联度综合分析.研究结果表明:影响研究区生态安全的主要因素是降雨量、GDP增长率、水资源有效利用率、植被覆盖度和水环境质量.     

Magnetization dynamics and related phenomena in semiconductors with ferromagnetism

We review ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) and related phenomena in the ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As and single crystalline Fe/GaAs (001) hybrid structures. In both systems, spin-orbit interaction is the key ingredient for various intriguing phenomena.     

Measurement of radiation emitted from thin vaporizing liquid films for the calculation of surface temperature

Evaporation of liquid films, not subjected to motion, and with a starting thickness of 1 mm, was tested. Solvents dichloromethane and ethanol were used as liquids. Surface temperature during evaporation was measured in a non-intrusive way using pyrometry. The employed pyrometer was calibrated against a black body radiant. Measurement accuracy in the region of the ambient temperature is 0.2 K. Since any principal stray radiation is always measured along with the thermal radiation emitting from the liquid film, the measurement results are at first distorted. A correction calculation is described. With this, the various proportions of stray radiation can be subsequently calculated. In order to do this, the dimensions of the test equipment and the spectral data of the evaporating solvents must be taken into account. The quantity of stray radiation depends mainly on the properties of the surface onto which the liquid film is applied, as well as on the spectral transmissivity of the liquid. This was measured for every tested liquid according to wavelength and layer thickness. Where the spectral transmissivity of a liquid is low, a correction calculation of the measured surface temperature is not necessary, while a high level of accuracy is still retained.     

Liquid circulation in columns due to bubble drift

The profiles of liquid velocity and gas hold-up in convection cells of bubble columns were calculated numerically. Development of a circulation cell was calculated from momentum and mass balances. Breakdown of the circulation cell was calculated taking into account the drift motion of bubbles ascending in accordance with the velocity gradient of the liquid. A limit of stability for the development of circulation cells has been obtained.