Generation of GHZ states with invariant-based shortcuts

A scheme is proposed to generate three-atom GHZ states by applying the inversely engineered control method on the basis of Lewis–Riesenfeld invariants. In the proposal, three atoms that have different configurations are trapped in a bimodal cavity. Numerical simulations indicate that our protocol has an obvious improvement of speed for the generation of GHZ states. Moreover, the present scheme is robust against both parameter fluctuations and dissipation.     

Quantum walk in terms of quantum Bernoulli noises

Quantum Bernoulli noises are the family of annihilation and creation operators acting on Bernoulli functionals, which satisfy a canonical anti-commutation relation in equal time. In this paper, we first present some new results concerning quantum Bernoulli noises, which themselves are interesting. Then, based on these new results, we construct a time-dependent quantum walk with infinitely many degrees of freedom. We prove that the walk has a unitary representation and hence belongs to the category of the so-called unitary quantum walks. We examine its distribution property at the vacuum initial state and some other initial states and find that it has the same limit distribution as the classical random walk, which contrasts sharply with the case of the usual quantum walks with finite degrees of freedom.     

Designing a supply network artifact for data,process, and people integration

E-procurement and supplier-relationship management systems have helped to substantially advance process execution in supply management. However, current supply network systems still face challenges of high data integration efforts, as well as the decoupling of structured data and processes from the growing amount of digitalized unstructured interactions of supply management professionals. Inspired by the room for improvement posed by this challenges, our research proposes a design for a supply network artifact in supplier qualification that addresses these problems by enabling holistic integration of data, processes, and people. The artifact is developed following an action design research approach. Building on a set of meta-requirements derived from literature and practice explorations, we conceptualize two design principles and derive corresponding design decisions that have been implemented in an software artifact. Finally, we formulate testable hypotheses and evaluate the artifact and its design in the context of supplier qualification. Our results show that the proposed design reduces mental effort of supply management professionals and significantly increases efficiency when performing typical supply network tasks such as supplier qualification.     

一种多维集成直觉模糊信息的信任评价方法

信任是保证在线服务质量的前提。针对电子商务环境存在的复杂性、模糊性和不确定性等因素,引入直觉模糊理论,提出了一种多维集成直觉模糊信息的信任评价方法,给出了两类信任反馈属性集成直觉模糊信息的方法,通过直觉模糊熵确定属性权重,并利用直觉加权算数平均算子求出实体的综合直觉模糊数,从而全面、客观和细腻地反映信任的模糊性和不确定性。计算实例和仿真实验表明,基于多维集成直觉模糊信息的信任评估方法是可行的,通过对风险偏好因子的灵敏度分析,发现服务请求者风险偏好不同,则评估的服务提供商的信任得分也不同;同时也验证了该方法可以有效地抑制恶意节点的攻击,为电子商务环境下信任评价的研究提供了新思路。     

Informative conditions for a data set in a MIMO closed‐loop system with a switching controller

In system identification, a data set needs to be informativeto ensure that the identification criterion has a unique global minimum asymptotically, and the parameter estimation is consistent. To guarantee a data set in a MIMO closed‐loop system with a switching controller to be informative, we develop a group of flexible conditions for the controller's switching rule and feedback laws, which provide a trade‐off between these two aspects through adjustable parameters. Compared with the results in the existing literature, our result includes all kinds of switching rules and therefore is not limited by the constraints on the switching rule.Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

磁共振多通道射频接收线圈性能评估

磁共振成像技术追求高信噪比和快速扫描。与单通道线圈相比,多通道线圈具有高信噪比、高分辨率和成像速度快的特点。为服务于射频线圈设计和制作,开发了基于磁共振k空间数据的多通道射频线圈性能评估软件。此软件可以准确方便地计算多通道线圈噪声耦合矩阵和信噪比。     

基于FPGA的DDR3存储控制的设计与验证

DDR3SDRAM是第三代双倍数据传输速率同步动态随机存储器,DDR3具有高速率、低电压、低功耗等特点[1-2];在DDR3控制器的实际使用中,如何将用户需要存储的数据在DDR3中快速存储非常重要,如果数据被送到DDR3接口的速度低,则会影响DDR3的存储速度,同时影响DDR3的实际应用,因此,针对DDR3存储器设计存储控制有重要的意义[2];基于此设计主要分为低速读写控制与高速流读写控制,低速读写控制主要用于小数据量的操作,高速流读写控制主要用于批量数据的存储操作;此设计在FPGA上通过了大量数据读写的验证,证明数据存储的正确性;经过测试,在高速流读写模式下,DDR3存储控制设计的带宽利用率最大为66.4%;此设计在功能和性能上均符合系统总体设计的要求。     

依托网络教学平台 提高课堂教学效果

网络教学作为一种新的辅助教学手段,是目前教学改革主要研究的方向之一。通过对网络教学平台的功能分析,探讨了在网络教学平台上进行教学资源的建设、交流互动教学活动的开展和虚拟实验室的建设,通过应用实践证明,充分利用网络教学平台的优势,能有效地提高课堂教学质量和效率,培养学生的学习能力、实践能力和创新能力。     

数据挖掘技术在教育学中的应用

随着信息化时代的不断发展,数据挖掘技术日趋成熟,满足了人们对于大量信息的处理要求。目前,数据挖掘技术已经越来越多的应用于金融、通讯和交通等各行各业,但是在教育领域的应用相对较少。针对这一现状,在传统的分析方法上采用了关联规则挖掘,聚类挖掘等多种算法,对青少年同伴关系、人际关系和网络成瘾等各方面进行研究,得到不同性别的青少年同伴亲疏程度不同等一系列结论,提出了数据挖掘技术在教育学领域的应用的新前景。