全文获取类型
收费全文 | 594篇 |
免费 | 25篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 5篇 |
化学工业 | 111篇 |
金属工艺 | 9篇 |
机械仪表 | 19篇 |
建筑科学 | 28篇 |
能源动力 | 19篇 |
轻工业 | 56篇 |
水利工程 | 6篇 |
石油天然气 | 9篇 |
无线电 | 36篇 |
一般工业技术 | 144篇 |
冶金工业 | 89篇 |
原子能技术 | 2篇 |
自动化技术 | 87篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 17篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 23篇 |
2018年 | 20篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 23篇 |
2015年 | 20篇 |
2014年 | 28篇 |
2013年 | 39篇 |
2012年 | 34篇 |
2011年 | 44篇 |
2010年 | 39篇 |
2009年 | 25篇 |
2008年 | 21篇 |
2007年 | 26篇 |
2006年 | 26篇 |
2005年 | 26篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 17篇 |
2002年 | 15篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有620条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
101.
Abeer M. Shoaib Said M. Aly Moustafa E. Awad Dominic C.Y. Foo Mahmoud M. El-Halwagi 《Computers & Chemical Engineering》2008,32(3):530-539
This work addresses the problem of synthesising cost-effective batch water networks where a number of process sources along with fresh water are mixed, stored, and assigned to process sinks. In order to address the complexity of the problem, a three-stage hierarchical approach is proposed. In the first stage, global targets are identified by formulating and solving a linear transportation problem for minimum water usage, maximum water recycle, and minimum wastewater discharge. These targets are determined a priori and without commitment to the network configuration. Next, a network with minimum number of tanks is synthesised by solving a mixed-integer non-linear program. The bilinear constraints are relaxed to transform the program into a mixed-integer linear program that is globally solvable. The third stage is aimed at simplifying the network configuration by minimising the number of network inter-connections. Insights gained from the water pinch analysis are also incorporated into the approach to further reduce the water flows via the placement of water regeneration unit. A case study is solved to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed procedure. 相似文献
102.
Development of a neural-based forecasting tool to classify recreational water quality using fecal indicator organisms 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Users of recreational waters may be exposed to elevated pathogen levels through various point/non-point sources. Typical daily notifications rely on microbial analysis of indicator organisms (e.g., Escherichia coli) that require 18, or more, hours to provide an adequate response. Modeling approaches, such as multivariate linear regression (MLR) and artificial neural networks (ANN), have been utilized to provide quick predictions of microbial concentrations for classification purposes, but generally suffer from high false negative rates. This study introduces the use of learning vector quantization (LVQ) - a direct classification approach - for comparison with MLR and ANN approaches and integrates input selection for model development with respect to primary and secondary water quality standards within the Charles River Basin (Massachusetts, USA) using meteorologic, hydrologic, and microbial explanatory variables. Integrating input selection into model development showed that discharge variables were the most important explanatory variables while antecedent rainfall and time since previous events were also important. With respect to classification, all three models adequately represented the non-violated samples (>90%). The MLR approach had the highest false negative rates associated with classifying violated samples (41-62% vs 13-43% (ANN) and <16% (LVQ)) when using five or more explanatory variables. The ANN performance was more similar to LVQ when a larger number of explanatory variables were utilized, but the ANN performance degraded toward MLR performance as explanatory variables were removed. Overall, the use of LVQ as a direct classifier provided the best overall classification ability with respect to violated/non-violated samples for both standards. 相似文献
103.
104.
Visual color perception in green exercise: positive effects on mood and perceived exertion 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A Akers J Barton R Cossey P Gainsford M Griffin D Micklewright 《Environmental science & technology》2012,46(16):8661-8666
Positive effects of green exercise on physical and psychological wellbeing have been found, yet little is known about the underlying cognitive mechanisms responsible for such effects. The purpose of this visual sensation study was to establish the extent to which the color green, as a primitive visual feature of many natural environments, contributes to the green exercise effect. Fourteen participants performed three moderate-intensity 5-min cycling tasks (50% peak power output) while watching video footage of a rural cycling course that simulated cycling through a real natural environment. The three randomly counter-balanced video conditions were unedited (V(GREEN)), achromatic (V(GRAY)) or red filter (V(RED)). Lower total mood disturbance and ratings of perceived exertion were found during the V(GREEN) compared to V(GRAY) and V(RED). Feelings of anger were higher after V(RED) compared to the other conditions. Feelings of tension, depression, fatigue, vigor, and confusion did not differ among conditions. This is the first study to show that the color green, as a primitive feature of visual sensation, has a contributory effect toward positive green exercise outcomes. 相似文献
105.
Ruhul A. Khan Stephane Salmieri Dominic Dussault Nusrat Sharmin Monique Lacroix 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2012,123(3):1690-1697
Methylcellulose (MC) films were prepared by casting from its 1% aqueous solution containing 0.5% vegetable oil, 0.25% glycerol, and 0.025% Tween®80. Poly(caprolactone) (PCL) films were prepared by compression molding from its granules. Biodegradable composite films were fabricated using MC film as reinforcing agent and PCL as the matrix material by compression molding. One layer of MC film was reinforced with two layers of PCL films. The MC content in the composites was varied from 10 to 50% by weight. Mechanical, barrier, and degradation properties of PCL, MC, and composite films were evaluated. The values of puncture strength (PS), puncture deformation (PD), viscoelasticity (Y) coefficient, and water vapor permeability (WVP) of the composites (50% MC content) were found to be 124.3 N/mm, 3.2 mm, 31%, and 2.6 g·mm/m2·day·kPa, respectively. Oxygen transmission rate (OTR) of PCL, MC, and composites (50% MC) were found to be 175, 25, 22 cc/m2/d, respectively, which indicated that composite films showed significantly lower OTR than PCL films. Degradation tests of the composite films (50% MC) were performed for 6 weeks in aqueous medium (at 25°C), and it was found that composites lost its mass slowly with time. After 6 weeks, mass and PS of the composites were decreased to 13.4 and 12%, respectively. Composite interface was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The MC film had good adhesion with PCL matrix during compression molding and suggested strong interface of the composite system. SEM image after 6 weeks of degradation showed some openings in the interface and revealed slow degradation of the MC films. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012 相似文献
106.
Calcium, being an essential mineral with many important and diversified functions, plays an important role in the health and well being of the human. Marine organisms serve as an alternate source for calcium. Calcium has to be solubilized in the body in order to have the maximum benefits. The increased solubility of calcium from diet contributes to calcium absorption and bioavailability in the body. In this paper, we report various marine sources of calcium, solubilizing the calcium to improve the bioavailability and the applications of calcium as an important mineral in controlling different diseases. 相似文献
107.
Dwyer Dominic M.; Lydall Emma S.; Hayward Andrew J. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2011,37(2):200
The microstructure of rats' licking responses was analyzed to investigate both “classic” simultaneous contrast (e.g., Flaherty & Largen, 1975) and a novel discrete-trial contrast procedure where access to an 8% test solution of sucrose was preceded by a sample of either 2%, 8%, or 32% sucrose (Experiments 1 and 2, respectively). Consumption of a given concentration of sucrose was higher when consumed alongside a low rather than high concentration comparison solution (positive contrast) and consumption of a given concentration of sucrose was lower when consumed alongside a high rather than a low concentration comparison solution (negative contrast). Furthermore, positive contrast increased the size of lick clusters while negative contrast decreased the size of lick clusters. Lick cluster size has a positive monotonic relationship with the concentration of palatable solutions and so positive and negative contrasts produced changes in lick cluster size that were analogous to raising or lowering the concentration of the test solution respectively. Experiment 3 utilized the discrete-trial procedure and compared contrast between two solutions of the same type (sucrose-sucrose or maltodextrin-maltodextrin) or contrast across solutions (sucrose-maltodextrin or maltodextrin-sucrose). Contrast effects on consumption were present, but reduced in size, in the cross-solution conditions. Moreover, lick cluster sizes were not affected at all by cross-solution contrasts as they were by same-solution contrasts. These results are consistent with the idea that simultaneous contrast effects depend, at least partially, on sensory mechanisms. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
108.
Dwyer Dominic M.; Mundy Matthew E.; Honey Robert C. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2011,37(3):300
Within-subjects procedures were used to assess the influence of stimulus comparison on perceptual learning in humans. In Experiment 1, participants received intermixed (A, A′, A, A′,…) or blocked (B, B,…, B′, B′,…) exposure to pairs of similar female faces. In a subsequent same/different discrimination task, participants were more accurate when the test involved A and A′ than when it involved B and B′ (or novel faces: C and C′). This perceptual learning effect was reduced by placing a visual distractor (*: either another face or a checkerboard) between successive presentations of the faces during the exposure stage (e.g., A – * – A′). The attenuation of the intermixed versus blocked difference was particularly marked when faces were used as the distractor. In Experiment 2, this reduction in perceptual learning was more marked when * was positioned between the pairs of intermixed faces (i.e., A – * – A′) than when it preceded and succeeded those faces (i.e., * – A – A′ – *). These results provide the first direct evidence that the opportunity to compare stimuli plays a causal role in supporting perceptual learning. They also support the specific view that perceptual learning reflects an interaction between a short-term habituation process, that ordinarily biases processing away from the frequently presented common elements and toward their less frequently presented unique elements, and a long-term representational process that reflects this bias. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
109.
An extended graphical targeting technique for direct reuse/recycle in concentration and property-based resource conservation networks 总被引:5,自引:5,他引:0
Shin Yin Saw Liangming Lee Ming Hann Lim Dominic Chwan Yee Foo Irene Mei Leng Chew Raymond R. Tan Jiří Jaromír Klemeš 《Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy》2011,13(2):347-357
Minimum flowrate targeting methods for resource conservation networks (RCNs) have been developed over the last decades. The
existing methodologies still have certain drawbacks. Their design insights could be deepened and some steps should be more
convenient for the users. A targeting tool called the material surplus composite curve (MSCC), which is an improvement of
the surplus diagram for water and hydrogen networks is introduced. The approach is illustrated on several cases selected from
the literature. Using this technique, it is possible to determine rigorous flowrate targets for different variants of the
RCN problem. 相似文献
110.
A surface plasmon resonance (SPR) scheme is proposed in which the local phase modulations of the coupled plasmons can interfere and yield phase-sensitive intensity modulations in the measured signal. The result is an increased traceability of the SPR shifts for biosensing applications. The main system limitation is the propagation distance of the coupled plasmon modes. This aspect is therefore studied for thin film microstructures operating in the visible and near-infrared spectral regions. The surface roughness of the substrate layer is examined for different dielectrics and deposition methods. The Au layer, on which the plasmonic modes are propagating and the biosensing occurs, is also examined. The surface roughness and dielectric values for various deposition rates of very thin Au films are measured. We also investigate an interferometric SPR setup where, due to the power flux transfer between plasmon modes, the specific choice of grating coupler can either decrease or increase the plasmon propagation length. 相似文献