创制杀菌剂烯肟菌酯生物活性及应用(Ⅱ)--小麦白粉病

烯肟菌酯对小麦白粉病的盆栽杀茵活性(EC90值)为28．307μg／ml；田间小区试验结果一致表明，烯肟菌酯在50～100μg／ml的处理剂量下，施药1～2次，对小麦白粉病具有较好的防治效果，防效在65．50％～87．48％之间。     

某型中速柴油机降低NOx生成与排放的改进研究

在测试与数值模拟的基础上,对某型中速柴油机提出改进方案,并进行了改进方案下的燃烧排放测试和缸内燃烧、排放过程的数值模拟,得到了缸内温度、压力以及NOx生成与排放量的变化过程.研究表明:改进方案的计算结果和台架试验结果较好吻合;对该机型实施的适当推迟喷油提前角,缩短喷油持续期的改进方案,可使NOx排放修正值由改进前的11...     

设计过程工业多杂质用水网络的计算方法

This paper introduces a non-iterative algorithmic procedure to design water utilization networks with multiple contaminants in process plants. According to the water pinch analysis rules, the processes in water utilization systems were first divided into three groups, then water-supply priority algorithm was proposed. The results of case studies showed that the water networks designed by this method gave water consumption lower than that estimated by other approaches. In addition, the procedure was subiect to no limitation on the problem scale.     

Synthesis of hydrophobically modified flocculant by aqueous dispersion polymerization and its application in oily wastewater treatment

A hydrophobically modified cationic flocculant, in the form of aqueous dispersion, has been successfully synthesized via dispersion copolymerization of acrylamide (AM), 2‐methylacryloylxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (DMC), and methyl methacrylate (MMA) in aqueous ammonium sulfate (AS) solution. The molecular structure of the prepared copolymer was characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). Meanwhile, the influence of hydrophobic comonomer (MMA) on the viscosity and microstructure of this aqueous dispersion was investigated. It was found that both the viscosity and the particle size were decreased with increasing content of MMA. Thereafter, this flocculant was used to treat the oily wastewater, and its oil removal ability was assessed under various conditions. It was demonstrated that the hydrophobically modified flocculant has obvious superiority for oily wastewater treatment. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 55:1–7, 2015. © 2014 Society of Plastics Engineers     

W-Mo-Cr合金对金刚石砂轮磨块的摩擦化学修整

为解决粗磨粒金刚石砂轮磨块的修整问题,使用W-Mo-Cr合金材料作为修整工具对磨粒粒度尺寸为297~420μm的金刚石砂轮磨块进行修整,修整前后分别测量砂轮表面磨粒的等高性和磨粒的微观形貌,并且分别用修整前后的砂轮磨块进行WC硬质合金的磨削试验。结果表明:W-Mo-Cr合金材料对金刚石砂轮修整效率高,修整后砂轮表面磨粒的等高性提升了60%左右。利用修整后的金刚石砂轮磨削WC硬质合金,工件表面质量得到很大的改善,表面粗糙度达到R_a0.149μm。      

金属-类金属非晶态合金的菱面体单元结构模型与形成能力的关系

进一步发展了非晶态合金菱面体单元结构模型的概念，认为不仅存在（２∶１）菱面体单元结构，而且存在（１∶１）菱面体单元结构和（４∶１）菱面体单元结构。通过计算上述几种结构的金属类金属键与类金属含量的关系曲线，发现其变化趋势和实验得到的非晶态合金形成能力与类金属含量的关系曲线一致，因而所提出的几种菱面体单元结构模型得到实验支持     

高精度通用时间比对模块TCMP—2

本文介绍了一种高精度时间间隔测量方法,及与之相应的模块。此模块采用100MC时钟时,分辨率达到0．1ns,精度达到1ns,利用此模块只要配上电源等少许外部电路就能构成通用高精度计数器。     

电镀金刚石砂轮精密修磨天线罩内廓型的工艺参数研究

由熔融石英材料制造的天线罩属于典型的复杂曲面硬脆材料工件：其内廓型精加工的加工精度要求很高，只能通过专用设备采用电镀金刚石砂轮进行干磨削。本文通过实验，研究了在天线罩CNC修磨机床上磨削天线罩内廓型的工艺参数，确定了磨削加工时的砂轮进给量和工件转速的合理范围，并据此进行了磨削实验验证、结果表明用60#电镀金刚石砂轮转速为10800r／m时，当取进给量，≤0．03mm，工件速度vm≤1mm／s情况下．加工精度和表面质量最好，可以满足天线罩内廓型的精加工要求。     

二氢猕猴桃内酯的合成及其对卷烟香气的作用

以β-紫罗兰酮为起始原料,经氧化、水解得到β-环高柠檬醛,后者再经间氯过氧苯甲酸氧化、微波脱水制得二氢猕猴桃内酯,4步反应总收率为30%。合成得到的二氢猕猴桃内酯应用于卷烟中,具有明显的掩盖杂气和增香效果。     

含纳米二氧化硅粒子的丙烯酯丁酯细乳化

为了调控含纳米SiO₂的丙烯酸丁酯细乳化后液滴的粒径及粒径分布,研究了细乳化体系组成和超声分散条件对细乳化液滴粒径及粒径分布的影响.发现存在使细乳化液滴粒径及粒径分布趋于稳定的临界超声功率和超声时间;随着十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）乳化剂浓度增加,液滴粒径减小,而十六烷浓度对液滴粒径影响较小;随着BA分散液中纳米SiO₂质量分数和BA分散液/水质量比的增加,液滴平均粒径增大,粒径分布变宽,这是由于纳米SiO₂粒子吸收了部分超声波能量,同时改变了分散相特性所致.当放置或聚合温度在65℃以下时,细乳化液或相应的聚丙烯酸丁酯/纳米SiO₂复合乳胶能稳定分散.