指纹识别预处理方法

文章结合指纹的方向特性,提出了一套可行的指纹识别预处理算法,并对前景/背景提 取部分的算法进行了改进。通过算法仿真验证,其处理结果比较理想。     

实验室质量体系的建立与监督、审核的体会

本文介绍实验室质量体系的建立,并通过监督和审核反映体系运行状况,通过监督和审核使体系的有效运行并持续改进。     

酸性体系下不同成因黄铁矿的浸出行为与电化学性质差异

以同沉积型黄铁矿和中温热液型黄铁矿为研究对象,考察了酸性培养基体系下2种不同成因黄铁矿的浸出行为和电化学性质.浸出试验结果表明:同沉积型黄铁矿浸出率为7.59％,而中温热液型黄铁矿浸出率仅为3.68％,同沉积型黄铁矿的浸出活性高于中温热液型黄铁矿.电化学试验结果表明:黄铁矿的矿物学成因不改变它的电化学溶解机制;同沉积型...     

露天采场高陡边坡下深部采空区的爆破处理研究

鞍本地区是我国最大的BIF型铁矿集中分布区,其铁矿资源量/储量约占全国总量的1/4,但由于日伪时期的掠夺式开采和矿业整合开发前的无序开发利用,在一定深度空间内遗留了大量隐伏采空区,为后期实现规模化露天开采带来极大的安全隐患,成为制约露天铁矿资源安全高效开采的难题。以弓长岭露天铁矿大砬子采区高陡边坡下的深部采空区为研究对象,利用LS_DYNA软件进行采空区的安全爆破模拟研究,结合现场深部采空区爆破参数试验结果,提出了采用孔中起爆处理采空区的方法,具体参数设置为空区预留顶板厚度3 m,孔间延期时间42 ms,排间延期时间75 ms,平均炸药单耗0.237 kg/t。在上述分析的基础上,针对大砬子露天采场高陡边坡内的深部不规则多层采空区提出了分层、分区安全爆破处理的技术方案,且空区边界用切割爆破方法处理,爆破处理效果良好,采空区得到了安全有效治理。     

强脉冲离子束辐照混合的RBS研究

采用卢瑟福背散射(Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy,RBS)方法对强脉冲离子束辐照Ti/Al、Al/Ti和Ni/Ti三组薄膜/衬底体系所形成的混合层进行了研究.在Ni/Ti组合中形成了厚度比离子射程大得多的、混合度较高的梯度混合层.发现熔融态混合的程度不仅取决于两材料在熔融态的表面张力的差别,而且取决于它们熔点的差异.这两个参量较接近的混合程度较好.     

Mebendazole-Induced Blood-Testis Barrier Injury in Mice Testes by Disrupting Microtubules in Addition to Triggering Programmed Cell Death

Mebendazole (MBZ) is a synthetic benzimidazole known for its antiparasitic properties. In recent years, growing evidence showed that MBZ was also used as an anti-tumor agent. However, whether (and to what extent) this drug treatment affected the male reproductive system was not well-understood. In this study, male C57BL/6 mice were injected with 40 mg/kg/day of MBZ. The treatment was for 3 and 7 days. Our results showed that the injected mice exhibited an abnormal spermatogenic phase with a significant decrease in sperm. We further detected microtubule disruption and transient functional destruction of the blood–testes barrier (BTB) in the MBZ-injected mice testes (BTB). Our data confirmed that MBZ suppressed the expression of the BTB junction-associated proteins and disrupted the Sertoli cells’ function in vivo. Moreover, MBZ-treated mice demonstrated an aberrant caspase-3 signalling pathway, which resulted in the apoptosis of the germ cells. Here, we present our data, indicating that MBZ impairs BTB by reducing the expression of the microtubules’ and BTB junction-associated proteins. The last leads to activating the caspase-3 pathway, which triggers extensive germ cell apoptosis.     

Physicochemical properties and application of micronized cornstarch in low fat cream

With normal cornstarch (CS) as material, micronized starch was prepared first by acid hydrolyzed pretreatment and then ball-milling (HMS). A control sample (MS) was prepared by ball-milling without pretreatment. Particle size and shape of micronized starch were investigated, and its application in low fat cream was studied. The Maltase cross of HMS granules almost disappeared and the particle size clearly decreased. It was evident that acid-lintnerised starch granules were more susceptible to break down upon milling. However, the granules would aggregate with an increase in milling time. Compared with full-fat cream, the apparent viscosity of low-fat cream increased, while fat globules partial coalescence rate, overrun and textural properties decreased with the increasing of the fat replacement rate. The average particle size of whipped cream increased with the increase of whipping time. Results indicate that a 15% fat replacement rate would produce cream with good foaming and storage stability.     

含有后生元和β-葡聚糖的乳饮料对小鼠免疫功能的影响

探讨含有后生元和酵母β-葡聚糖的一种乳饮料对小鼠免疫功能的影响.将BALB/c小鼠随机分为乳饮料干预组的低、中、高3个剂量组(1408、3520、8448mg/kg·bw),同时设置一个空白对照组.经口灌胃30 d后,分别进行脏器/体重比值测定、脾淋巴细胞转化实验、迟发型变态反应、抗体生成细胞检测、血清溶血素测定、碳廓...     

反向流动注射法同时比色测定葡萄酒中的总铁和游离二氧化硫

本文利用反向流动注射分析法（ｒＦＩＡ），采用气体扩散技术，建立了一种能够在同一波长下（５６０ｎｍ）同时比色测定葡萄酒中的总铁和游离二氧化硫的方法，并获得了满意的结果。利用铁试剂测总铁线性范围０～４．０ｐｐｍ，Ｒ．Ｓ．Ｄ．＝±０．６％，检出限０．００５ｐｐｍ；用盐酸付玫瑰苯胺测游离二氧化硫，在０～５０ｐｐｍ内呈良好的线性关系，Ｒ．Ｓ．Ｄ．＝±１．０％，检出限０．２７ｐｐｍ。对样品同时测定该两种组分时，分析速度可达３７样／ｈ。方法适用于各种葡萄酒中的总铁和游离二氧化硫的同时测定，而且快速、准确、可靠。     

开发新品种引气剂 提高混凝土耐久性

本文简要叙述了混凝土引气剂的作用 ,国内外发展简况 ,并介绍了优选引气剂的基本方法以及改善气泡结构和提高抗冻融耐久性的关系。通过工程实例 ,说明引气剂的效果。提出了进一步推广应用优质引气剂和开发新品种引气剂的建议。