Fluorescence enhancement and cofluorescence in complexes of terbium(III) with trimellitic acid

1. Introduction Rare earth elements have an important function inlife process. The fluorescence enhancement of lan-thanides in aqueous solutions has therefore becomean area of active study in trace-level estimation oflanthanides using spectrofluorimetry [1]. Its possiblemechanism and application as fluorescence probesin biological systems have also attracted attention inrecent years [2]. Generally, fluorescence enhance-ment can be achieved through ligand sensitization.Various ligands have bee…     

体积成形数值模拟中利用螺旋压力机成形的能量法与速度法分析

体积成形模拟中的运动通常是通过对模具施加一定的速度来实现的，这种输入方式简单、直接，通常适用于普通压力机。而利用螺旋压力机成形的工艺有两种输入方式可供选择：速度法和能量法。本文针对体积成形数值模拟中螺旋压力机运动参数的输入方法进行研究，将与螺旋压力机成形特点结合更紧密的能量法引入模拟中，其目的是就螺旋压力机的不同运动输入形式对模拟结果的影响进行系统地分析、比较，概括出利用高能螺旋压力机成形时，利用两种不同输入法辅助工程设计的适用范围。     

钻杆环缝数控自动焊机

研制的钻杆环缝数控自动机焊为全自动的数控焊机。用于钻杆与两端法兰的内外共4条环缝的焊接。工件的上料、定位、夹紧、内外焊枪的到位、内外焊枪的焊接、自动排列焊道各层各道的焊接工艺参数的改变等均能自动进行。不同管径和不同壁厚采用的各种焊接参数都可在人机界面上预置。采用富氩混合气体保护焊工艺方法，焊缝美观，性能优良，几乎没有飞溅。经大量的生产实践证明该钻杆环缝数控自动焊机焊接质量好，生产效率高。     

镍基单晶合金枝晶典型区域相成分最优化测算法

建立了用于测算镍基单晶高温合金枝晶典型区域相成分的最优化数学模型.根据电子探针对枝晶典型区域成分的测定结果,运用BFGS拟Newton法及CONSTR约束优化算法,可以计算枝晶各典型区域中γ和γ＇相成分.以镍基单晶合金CMSX-2和CMSX-4为对象,对优化测算结果进行了分析,证实了该方法的可行性.     

新型陶瓷刀具的发展与应用

回顾了陶瓷刀具的发展简况及其意义,重点介绍了Si3N4基和TiCN基复合陶瓷刀具的研制、性能和应用.复合Si3N4陶瓷刀具有较高的耐磨性和抗冲击性,特别适合于各类铸铁件的粗精加工,也能进行铣削、刨削等冲击力很大的加工,其切削效率可提高3～10倍;复合TiCN金属陶瓷刀具具有很高的硬度和耐磨性,特别适合于各类高硬高强钢(如淬硬钢等)的加工,可对高硬材料实现"以车代磨"干切削,免除退火工艺和冷却液,大幅度提高生产效率.新型复合陶瓷刀具已经在我国冶金、水泵、矿山机械、轴承、滚珠丝杠、汽车、军工等十几个行业得到应用.     

CHOICE OF FILLING MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES IN XINQIAO PYRITE MINE

ＣＨＯＩＣＥＯＦＦＩＬＬＩＮＧＭＡＴＥＲＩＡＬＳＡＮＤＴＥＣＨＮＩＱＵＥＳＩＮＸＩＮＱＩＡＯＰＹＲＩＴＥＭＩＮＥ①ＺｈａｎｇＱｉｎｌｉ，ＷａｎｇＸｉｎｍｉｎＣｏｌｅｇｅｏｆＲｅｓｏｕｒｃｅ，ＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｎｄＣｉｖｉｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｒｉｎｇ，...     

全光亮镍磷合金镀层的耐蚀性

采用个性盐雾实验、浸泡实验和阳极极化曲线测试了全光亮镍磷合金镀层耐蚀性.盐雾实验表明：磷含量为128mass%～153mass％的镀层耐蚀性能最好，磷合量提高到201mass％后，耐蚀性下降；热处理温度在200℃以下时，对镀层耐蚀性影响不大，超过300℃以上，镀层耐蚀性明显下降；浸泡实验表明Ni-P合金镀层与1Cr18Ni9Ti相比，在酸性、碱性和氯离子水溶液中耐蚀性能较好，但不耐硝酸、硝酸盐等强氧化性介质的腐蚀；阳极极化曲线测试表明，磷含量为12.8mass％的镀层在10％HCl、5％NaCl、20%NaOH和3.5％FeCl-3溶液中，均表现出了优异的耐蚀性能.磷合量为20.1mass％高磷镀层在20％NaOH中耐蚀性能优异.      

Extraction and separation of Ga(Ⅲ) and T1(Ⅰ) or In(Ⅲ) and T1(Ⅰ) from chloride media with CA-12 in sulphonating kerosene

The extraction behavior and mechanism of gallium(Ⅲ) and thallium(Ⅰ) or indium(Ⅲ) and thallium(Ⅰ) with Sec-octylphenoxy acetic acid (CA-12) from hydrochloric acid solution in sulphonating kerosene were studied. Optimum extraction conditions were evaluated from critical study of various experimental parameters and the probable composition of the extracted species is ascertained from lg D-lg C plots. The effects of different ions on the determination of these ions were examined.     

Temperature Dependence of the Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy in Nd_2Co_(14)B Compound

Easy and hard magnetization curves of Nd_2Co_(14)B compound have been measured withextracting-sample-magnetometer(μ_0H_(max)=6T)at 10～300 K.Magnetic anisotropy constants K_1 and K_2have been determined by fitting the hard magnetization curves,in which only K_1 ,K_2 and misalignment anglehave been taken as fitting parameters.The values of K_1 and K_2 at 4.2 K were derived by extrapolation.Anisotropy coefficients,x_2~° and x_4~°were derived from the anisotropy constants.The anisotropy constant K_2increases rapidly with increasing temperature when TT_(sr).The temperature depen-dence of the magnetic anisotropy coefficient x_2~° was fitted with the formula.The anisotropy coefficients x_2~°can be well described by the tenth-power law from 4.2 K to T_(sr)and by the sixth-power law from T_(sr_ to 300 K.     

(110)[110]Fe-Si单晶体的冷轧和再结晶

研究了(110)[110]Fe-Si单晶体的冷轧和再结晶。经过70—90%冷轧后,得到了强的{111}〈110〉和弱的{111}〈112〉加工织构,退火后得到了集中的{111}〈112〉再结晶织构。冷轧变形后,{111}〈112〉取向的地区比{111}〈110〉取向的地区先发生回复,{111}〈112〉取向的亚晶吞并滞后回复的地区而长大,成为再结晶晶核。这种再结晶织构的形成过程,可以概括地称为同位成核-选择生长。