住宅厨房变压式排气系统的数值模拟

本文针对高层住宅厨房集中式排气系统串烟的问题,运用CFD技术对3种形式的排气道进行了速度场和压力场的模拟计算,并对模拟结果进行了对比分析和理论验证.结果表明:只设导流装置的系统使用效果较好,系统的平均排气量为371.7 m3/h,用户最大与最小排气量的差值为176.3 m3/h;若以吸油烟机油烟捕集效率为90%的排气量作为设计值,即使对于排气效果较好的上述系统,当同时使用系数为0.66时,约有60%的用户达不到设计排气量;未开机用户支管的静压值在116.2～197.3 Pa之间,出现串烟的可能性较大.     

HULL GESTURE AND RESISTANCE PREDICTION OF HIGH-SPEED VESSELS

Since trim and sinkage are significant while vessels are advancing forward with high speed, the predicted vessel resistance based on restrained model theory or experiment may not be real resistance of vessels during voyage. It is necessary to take the influence of hull gesture into account for oredicting the resistance of high-speed ship. In the present work the resistance problem of high speed ship is treated with the viscous flow theory, and the dynamic mesh technique is adopted to coincide with variation of hull gesture of high speed vessel on voyage. The simulation of the models of S60 ship and a trimaran moving in towing tank with high speed are conducted by using the above theory and technique. The corresponding numerical results are in good agreement with the experimental data. It indicates that the resistance prediction for high speed vessels should take hull gesture into consideration and the dynamic mesh method proposed here is effective in calculating the resistance of high speed vessels.     

质量高于利润服务高于利润——浅谈白蚁防治行业的企业道德文化

文章从树立正确的道德规范、建立良好的行业信誉、树立客户至上的观念、创造公平有序的竞争环境等四个方面提出了培育白蚁防治行业道德文化的对策。     

非均相金属钯配体催化剂的研究进展

Suzuki-Miyaura反应是一类具有工业化应用前景的C-C键合成反应。反应多数是在均相金属钯配体催化剂催化下完成。均相催化具有催化效率高、产品选择性好等优点,但催化剂回收困难,增加了反应成本,限制了其应用。非均相金属钯配体催化剂是将均相金属钯配体催化剂固载到载体上,使其在不影响反应活性和选择性的同时,实现循环使用,已成为Suzuki-Miyau-ra反应的研究热点。对几年来以有序介孔材料MCM-41和SBA-15、无机载体SiO2和Al2O3、聚苯乙烯和聚乙二醇等合成材料以及天然高分子材料为载体,制备非均相金属钯配体催化剂的方法及其催化性能进行了综述。     

Aeroservoelastic model based active control for large civil aircraft

A modeling and control approach for an advanced configured large civil aircraft with aeroservoelasticity via the LQG method and control allocation is presented.Mathematical models and implementation issues for the multi-input/multi-output(MIMO) aeroservoelastic system simulation developed for a flexible wing with multi control surfaces are described.A fuzzy logic based optimization approach is employed to solve the constrained control allocation problem via intelligently adjusting the components of output v...     

张爱玲的读者意识与自译策略

相对于张爱玲创作研究热,其翻译研究则显得相当冷清,而学界对其自译的关注更是少之又少。张爱玲具有较强的读者意识,在自译时采取了不少为读者的自译策略。文章借用接受美学的相关理论对这一问题进行具体阐发,明确其读者意识与自译策略之间的联系,并试图指出其自译与创作之间的共通之处。     

低温烧成高纯Al_2O_3多孔陶瓷膜支撑体的制备

为了降低高纯Al2O3(α-Al2O3质量含量≥99%)多孔陶瓷膜支撑体烧成温度,以粒径为30μm的α-Al2O3为原料,分别添加TiO2和TiO2/Cu(NO3)2为烧结助剂,通过干压成型和挤出成型制备片状和管式多孔支撑体。Al2O3-TiO2和Al2O3-TiO2-CuO体系分别在高温下出现的液相低共熔物促进了多孔支撑体的烧结。当氧化铝支撑体中添加0.5%(摩尔分数,下同)TiO2+0.5%Cu(NO3)2后,在1600℃的烧成即可获得机械性能高、渗透性能好和耐酸碱腐蚀性能优异的管式支撑体。在压力为0.1MPa时,支撑体的水渗透通量为12.1m3/(m2·h),弯曲强度为44.5MPa。经过80℃,含10%(质量分数,下同)HNO3的溶液腐蚀800h及80℃,含10%NaOH的溶液1200h后,支撑体的质量损失率分别为1%和0.35%。     

建筑性能化防火设计技术应用探讨

针对当前大量建设的高层、地下、大空间、钢结构、特殊工艺等超规范特殊建筑性能化防火设计方面存在的问题,从制定国家规范、建立完善工作机制、实施科学评估等三个方面,提出规范建筑性能化防火设计工作的对策,探索解决大型现代化建筑与防火安全之间矛盾的有效途径。     

高压供电计量方式的选择

根据目前高压供电局计量方式的实际情况,本文对比分析了高供高计以及高供低计这两种高压供电方式的特点,并从经济性、维护的便捷性以及变损的计算等方面,明确了高供高计以及高供低计的适用范围,并为选择合理的高压供电计量方式提供指引.     

Group-based user pairing for virtual MIMO in LTE

A user pairing method is proposed to improve the throughput gain of virtual multiple input multiple output (virtual MIMO) in 3G long-term evolution (LTE).The approach taken in this study separated the user pairing into four steps 1) the users are divided into two groups according to their signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and different user pairing metrics are proposed for each group; 2) the scheduler chooses a user for transmitting by a given rule; 3) the scheduler searches the pairing candidate for the selected user in each group; 4) the scheduler chooses the final pairing user from the co-group and crossover-group candidates by using a marginal utility function, to balance fairness and efficiency.The method can improve the throughput of users with high SNR, and guarantee fairness for users with low SNR, so it can be used in 3G LTE systems.The article provides both theoretical analysis and simulation results to support the idea.