Genome-Wide Analysis of the Peptidase M24 Superfamily in Triticum aestivum Demonstrates That TaM24-9 Is Involved in Abiotic Stress Response

The peptidase M24 (Metallopeptidase 24, M24) superfamily is essential for plant growth, stress response, and pathogen defense. At present, there are few systematic reports on the identification and classification of members of the peptidase M24 proteins superfamily in wheat. In this work, we identified 53 putative candidate TaM24 genes. According to the protein sequences characteristics, these members can be roughly divided into three subfamilies: I, II, III. Most TaM24 genes are complex with multiple exons, and the motifs are relatively conserved in each sub-group. Through chromosome mapping analysis, we found that the 53 genes were unevenly distributed on 19 wheat chromosomes (except 3A and 3D), of which 68% were in triads. Analysis of gene duplication events showed that 62% of TaM24 genes in wheat came from fragment duplication events, and there were no tandem duplication events to amplify genes. Analysis of the promoter sequences of TaM24 genes revealed that cis-acting elements were rich in response elements to drought, osmotic stress, ABA, and MeJA. We also studied the expression of TaM24 in wheat tissues at developmental stages and abiotic stress. Then we selected TaM24-9 as the target for further analysis. The results showed that TaM24-9 genes strengthened the drought and salt tolerance of plants. Overall, our analysis showed that members of the peptidase M24 genes may participate in the abiotic stress response and provided potential gene resources for improving wheat resistance.     

Structure evolution,dielectric,and conductivity behavior of(K0.5Na0.5)NbO3-Bi(Zn2/3Nb1/3)O3 ceramics

(1-x)K0.5Na0.5NbO3-xBi(Zn2/3Nb1/3)O3 ((1-x)KNN-xBZN,x =0.010,0.015,0.020,0.025,and 0.030) lead-free ceramics were fabricated via a traditional solid-state metho...     

Investigation on the Transient Thermal Performance of a Mini-Channel Cold Plate for Battery Thermal Management

Cold plate is an important component for a liquid battery thermal management system.In order to study the transient thermal performance of the cold plate under ...     

一种LabVIEW环境下的语音跟踪系统

针对室内应用场合,提出了一种基于时延的传声器阵列定位模型.该模型由4个三角阵列组成并根据每个阵列的估计角度按面积逼近方式求得说话人的位置.最后在LabVIEW环境下给出了系统实现方案.实验结果表明,该系统能弥补传统基于时延的定位方法在测距性能上的不足,对说话人进行有效跟踪定位.     

考虑流固耦合的混流式水轮机转轮模态分析

迄今为止 ,国内的许多进口和国产的大型水轮机组转轮叶片都出现了不同程度的裂纹破坏 ,严重影响了电站的安全生产和机组的稳定运行[1 ,2 ] 。大量的研究表明 ,导致裂纹产生的一个重要原因是水力激力引发的结构共振所产生的动载荷作用。特别是出现低频共振时 ,极易引起结构的严重破坏[2 ] 。随着机组单机容量的不断地增加 ,转轮的固有频率降低 ,发生共振的危险性也更大。因此 ,针对转轮在水介质中的模态特性的研究具有十分重要的现实意义。本文运用全流固耦合的三维有限元方法对某一混流式转轮在水介质中的模态特性进行了研究 ,得到了转轮在水中的自振频率和振型等振动特性。结果表明 ,转轮在水中的第 1阶固有频率与叶片旋转频率相近 ,额定工况下的卡门涡频率又接近于转轮的高阶固有频率 ,这极有可能引发结构的共振 ,导致裂纹的产生。     

应用单光子计数器测量尼龙－11的热释光

本文给出了一种适用于热蜂光测量的单光子计数器，并用该计数器对奇数尼龙－１１薄膜进行了实际测量．结果表明，本计数器完全满足测量微光（光功率＜１０－１５Ｗ）要求．     

基于模极大值小波域和TLS-ESPRIT的振荡瞬态识别方法

对于电能质量扰动检测和定位中振荡瞬态的检测、识别,目前普遍采用的是时频特征矢量提取和智能模式识别方法,此类方法无法准确提取电能质量振荡瞬态信号不同频率分量的组成。结合模极大值小波域和总体最小二乘法旋转不变技术的信号参数估计(total least squares-estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques,TLS-ESPRIT)可以很好地实现振荡信号的检测与识别。对于输入信号,首先采用模极大值小波域检测振荡发生的起始时刻和终止时刻,然后利用振荡时间间隔内的信号建立观测空间矩阵,通过奇异值分解和总体最小二乘法实现特征值截尾,将采样信号观测空间分解为信号子空间和噪声子空间,得到振荡信号每个构成频率分量的相应参数。仿真结果证实了所提出方法的可行性。     

AFRP筋混凝土粘结强度和锚固长度的试验研究

通过对27个拉拔试件和16个梁式试件的试验,探讨AFRP筋与混凝土的粘结滑移关系、粘结强度,并且综合分析其他文献的结果,提出简化的局部粘结滑移本构关系和拔出破坏模式下锚固长度的计算公式。     

湖南电力系统冰灾监测结果及其分析

湖南电网2008年遭受了罕见的冰灾,输电线路损失严重.研制了一套输电线路灾情监测系统,在湖南电网推广应用68套.该系统在2008年冰灾中,准确地监视到线路覆冰情况,为线路防冰提供决策依据.通过系统的监测数据,发现本次冰灾具有强度大、覆冰重心区转移、覆冰与海拔关系不明显、受微地形微气象影响显著等特点,为今后防冰工作提供参考.     

基于Delphi环境中变频器与上位机实现通信的一种方法

介绍变频器与计算机串行通信的一种实现方法。详细描述变频器与计算机控制系统的硬件构成、软件设计、通信原理和通信协议 ,给出Delphi环境中通信编程的例子