基于用户特征属性和云模型的协同过滤推荐算法

随着数据的极端稀疏性,仅仅依赖于传统的协同过滤相似性的度量方法已无法取得精确的推荐结果。针对这一问题,提出基于用户特征属性和云模型的协同过滤算法。首先,算法利用云模型计算用户评分云相似性,结合用户打分偏好对原矩阵进行填充,在此基础上得到用户的评分云相似性;其次,再结合用户特征属性相似性通过加权因子计算用户的最终相似性,得到一种新的相似性度量方法;最后,得到算法的评分预测。实验结果表明,该方法能够提高推荐质量。     

A pair of parallel differential magnetic‐field probes with high measurement accuracy and high electric‐field suppression ratio

Magnetic‐field probes can be used for electromagnetic interference measurement of high‐speed circuits. The main magnetic probe performance includes sensitivity, spatial resolution, electric‐field suppression ratio (EFSR), and measurement accuracy. In this article, a pair of differential magnetic‐field probes is proposed to improve measurement accuracy without reducing sensitivity. The proposed differential probes consist of two asymmetric loop probes, which are designed in the same plane and separated by a row of periodic vias. The proposed differential probes are fabricated under PCB process. High accuracy can be achieved by measuring difference between outputs of the two probes. In addition, EFSR can be improved by size optimization of the differential magnetic‐field probes. Simulation and measurement results show the operating bandwidth is from 100 MHz to 12 GHz, the measurement error is 3.4% and the EFSR is about 40 dB. The proposed probes have higher measurement accuracy and higher EFSR than the conventional single probe, and larger operation bandwidth than the stacked differential probes.     

基于单片机和线阵CMOS的激光三角测距传感器设计与实现

介绍一种基于STM32单片机和线阵CMOS传感器的激光三角测距传感器的系统实现。包括原理电路部分以及算法程序部分的设计与实现。     

甘肃省东大山铁矿地质—地球物理找矿模型研究

作为沉积变质型磁铁矿床的代表,其找矿模型对同类型磁铁矿床勘查具有借鉴意义。为了研究东大山铁矿的地质-地球物理找矿模型,用以指导周边外围找矿,首先通过收集该矿区以往不同程度的勘查资料,总结出矿区及外围各类岩矿石的磁性特征,认为磁法是寻找该类矿床的最有效手段,可以采用1:5 000高精度磁法观测进行更深入的了解。然后采用位场延拓、垂向及水平导数等方法对采集的数据进行进一步的处理,通过勘探线剖面磁测数据2.5D重磁联合反演,查明了矿体赋存于单斜构造当中,呈薄层状多层整合产出,磁异常与矿体在三维空间位置上完全对应。最后,基于此构建出了东大山铁矿地质—地球物理找矿模型。该成果可用于指导其外围及隐伏矿床找矿工作,并且对矿床进行重新的评估。     

Analysis of corrosion behavior of LY12 in sodium chloride solution with wavelet transform technique

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Preparation and elements analysis of porous fluorescent glasses

A large variety of porous fluorescent glasses were prepared and the concentration of different elements in these glasses was analyzed. The start porous glasses were soaked in a solution containing soluble salts and then heated at 650 ℃ for 3 h to decompose the salts in the pores into oxides. Fluorescent agents, such as UO3, Eu203, were impregnated into the porous glasses to prepare the fluorescent glasses. The results show that soaking is a feasible method to prepare the glass sphere with compositions distinguishable from each other and easy to be located in a complicated background. Six or more components can be impregnated together into one glass sample and the concentration of them can be analyzed accurately. UO3 and Eu203 can be impregnated into porous glass to make the glass strongly fluorescent. Higher concentration of Eu203 produces stronger fluorescence while higher concentration of UO3 reduces the fluorescence intensity because of the concentration quenching effect.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备ZAO薄膜研究

研究了用溶胶．凝胶法制备ZAO薄膜的工艺、掺杂及其显微结构。用六水合氯化铝在溶胶中引入Al2O3。掺杂Al的含量为1％，3％，6％和9％。用浸涂法在石英玻璃基片上浸涂ZnAO薄膜，研究了热处理、掺杂对ZAO薄膜相组成和显微结构的影响。X射线衍射结果表明，衍射图谱中无Al2O3的衍射峰。随着掺杂量的变化，ZnO主要衍射峰的位置、晶面间距均发生了有规律的变化，说明Al掺杂进了ZnO晶格中。研究结果表明，溶胶浓度、Al掺杂量、热处理温度都影响薄膜的显微结构。当薄膜厚度较大时，热处理过程中ZnO晶粒呈现明显的择优生长现象。     

The design and test of dual/triple‐mode bandpass filter based on temporal coupled‐mode theory

In this article, the design and test of both a K‐band dual‐mode bandpass filter (BPF) pair and a K‐band triple‐mode BPF are presented based on N‐mode temporal coupled‐mode theory (CMT). The expressions of transmission and reflection responses are analytically derived. All the parameters in the expressions have clear physical meanings and are easily optimized to reach the required filter performance. Aided by eigenmode simulations, concrete structures of the three integrated BPFs are designed and optimized to approach the calculated physical parameters. After the fabrications and measurements of the three BPFs, extended upper/lower stopband with high stopband rejections are achieved, and by increasing the number of resonant modes, improved frequency selectivity and better passband flatness are obtained. The analytical analysis well predicts the simulation and measurement results, which provides an efficient way for BPF designs. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 26:609–622, 2016.     

盲源分离技术及其发展

盲源信号分离是一种功能强大的信号处理方法,在生物医学信号处理、阵列信号处理、语音识别、图像处理及移动通信等领域得到了广泛的应用.简要介绍了盲源分离的数学模型、可实现性、可解的假设条件及算法,综述了盲源分离的发展及研究现状,提出了其未来的发展方向.     

基于FSVM光伏系统最大功率跟踪算法及仿真研究

针对光伏组件中常用的最大功率跟踪方法存在的不足,提出并建立了模糊支持向量机(FSVM)的最大功率点工作电压预测模型.通过对实测气象光强数据进行的仿真分析表明,与BP神经网络模型相比,FSVM的模型实现了结构风险最小化原则,对未来的样本有较好的泛化能力,具有更高的预测精度和稳定性.