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121.
Lucia Reale Jozef Kaiser Loretta Pace Antonia Lai Francesco Flora Antonella Angelosante Bruno Adele Tucci Paola Zuppella Lucia Mancini Giuliana Tromba Fabrizio Ruggieri Maria Fanelli Radomir Malina Miroslav Liška Anna Poma 《Microscopy research and technique》2010,73(6):638-649
This study is related to the application of the X‐ray dual‐energy microradiography technique together with the atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) for the detection of lead on Zea mays stem, ear, root, and leaf samples. To highlight the places with lead intake, the planar radiographs taken with monochromatic X‐ray radiation in absorption regime with photon energy below and above the absorption edge of a given chemical element, respectively, are analyzed and processed. To recognize the biological structures involved in the intake, the dual‐energy images with the lead signal have been compared with the optical images of the same Z. mays stem. The ear, stem, root, and leaf samples have also been analyzed with the AAS technique to measure the exact amount of the hyperaccumulated lead. The AAS measurement revealed that the highest intake occurred in the roots while the lowest in the maize ears and in the leaf. It seems there is a particular mechanism that protects the seeds and the leaves in the intake process. Microsc. Res. Tech., 2010. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. This article was published online on 1 December 2009. An error was subsequently identified. This notice is included in the online and print version to indicate that both have been corrected 19 February 2010. 相似文献
122.
Masoud Hashempour Zahra Mashreghian Arani Fabrizio Lombardi 《Journal of Electronic Testing》2009,25(1):25-37
In self-assembly, individual components (commonly referred to as tiles) have sufficient infor mation to build templates for
structures such as lat tices for two-dimensional scaffolds. Tile sets that can heal (fully or partially) an erroneous DNA
assembly have been proposed. Healing requires growth to be restarted such that erroneous tiles can be removed and the correct
tiles can bind to the aggregate. Punctures have been proposed for this purpose; in this paper, a puncture is intentionally
induced in the self-assembly to restart the growth process. The goal of this paper is to characterize an intentionally induced
puncture (and its relevant properties) on an erroneous tile site in the grown crystal as part of a healing process. This allows
to propagate any newly generated error away from the source of growth (i.e. the seed tile), such that self-assembly can continue
along specific directions. Different types of puncture are considered with respect to healing and related features, such as
growth direction, error and aggregate types. Punctures are analyzed using a new characterization and metric; different tile
sets are investigated in detail for healing of a DNA self-assembly.
相似文献
Fabrizio LombardiEmail: |
123.
Volha Varlamava Giovanni De Amicis Andrea Del Monte Stefano Perticaroli Rosario Rao Fabrizio Palma 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2016,37(8):737-752
In this paper, we present a new rectifying device, compatible with the technology of CMOS image sensors, suitable for implementing a direct-conversion detector operating at room temperature for operation at up to terahertz frequencies. The rectifying device can be obtained by introducing some simple modifications of the charge-storage well in conventional CMOS integrated circuits, making the proposed solution easy to integrate with the existing imaging systems. The rectifying device is combined with the different elements of the detector, composed of a 3D high-performance antenna and a charge-storage well. In particular, its position just below the edge of the 3D antenna takes maximum advantage of the high electric field concentrated by the antenna itself. In addition, the proposed structure ensures the integrity of the charge-storage well of the detector. In the structure, it is not necessary to use very scaled and costly technological nodes, since the CMOS transistor only provides the necessary integrated readout electronics. On-wafer measurements of RF characteristics of the designed junction are reported and discussed. The overall performances of the entire detector in terms of noise equivalent power (NEP) are evaluated by combining low-frequency measurements of the rectifier with numerical simulations of the 3D antenna and the semiconductor structure at 1 THz, allowing prediction of the achievable NEP. 相似文献
124.
Eleonora Polo Fabrizio Forlini Valerio Bertolasi Antonella Caterina Boccia Maria Carmela Sacchi 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》2008,350(10):1544-1556
We report here the synthesis of new tethered biscyclopentadienyl and bisindenyl zirconocenes, bearing one unsaturation on the interannular bridge, and their use as self‐immobilizing catalysts. They proved to be active catalysts towards ethylene polymerization in solution, with activities comparable to those displayed by commercial rac‐Et(Ind)2ZrCl2. When tested as self‐polymerization catalysts under suitable experimental conditions, they gave colored precipitates that, once reactivated with MAO, were significantly active in ethylene polymerization, although lower than those of the corresponding catalytic systems in solution. The molecular weights of the produced polymers were similar to those obtained with the same catalysts in solution, but their distribution resulted to be broader, with values typical of heterogeneous catalytic systems. From 13C NMR studies we had the first spectroscopic evidence of the actual incorporation of a metallocene of this type into a polymeric chain. 相似文献
125.
Minzioni P. Bragheri F. Liberale C. Di Fabrizio E. Cristiani I. 《IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics》2008,14(1):151-157
We present a novel all-fiber optical tweezer (OT) for biological applications. The tweezer is based on a new approach relying on total internal reflection in an annular core fiber or into a fiber bundle. The proposed device, whose trapping efficacy has been recently demonstrated experimentally, is extremely promising, also because optical manipulation and analysis functions can be easily added to the tweezer basic structure, leading to the realization of a powerful biotool. In this paper, a detailed numerical analysis of the structure properties and of its efficiency is carried out in the Mie regime. Moreover, by defining a new parameter to evaluate the trapping efficiency, we perform a comparison between the proposed tweezer structure and a standard OT based on a strongly focused Gaussian beam. 相似文献
126.
Fabrizio Buscemi Paolo Bordone Andrea Bertoni 《Journal of Computational Electronics》2008,7(3):263-267
We address the problem of the entanglement generation in an electron-scattering by a 1D double-barrier resonant tunnelling
device. In particular we analyze the role played by transport resonances in the appearance of quantum correlations between
the energy states of the electrons. The entanglement is not sensitive to the presence of Breit-Wigner resonances, while it
may be controlled by manipulating Fano resonances. Such a behavior is ascribed to the different mechanisms characterizing
the two types of processes. 相似文献
127.
Solving unit commitment problems with general ramp constraints 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Antonio Frangioni Claudio Gentile Fabrizio Lacalandra 《International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems》2008,30(5):316-326
Lagrangian relaxation (LR) algorithms are among the most successful approaches for solving large-scale hydro-thermal unit commitment (UC) problems; this is largely due to the fact that the single-unit commitment (1UC) problems resulting from the decomposition, incorporating many kinds of technical constraints such as minimum up- and down-time requirements and time-dependent startup costs, can be efficiently solved by dynamic programming (DP) techniques. Ramp constraints have historically eluded efficient exact DP approaches; however, this has recently changed [Frangioni A, Gentile C. Solving nonlinear single-unit commitment problems with ramping constraints. Oper Res 2006;54(4):767–75]. We show that the newly proposed DP algorithm for ramp-constrained (1UC) problems allows to extend existing LR approaches to ramp-constrained (UC); this is not obvious since the heuristic procedures typically used to recover a primal feasible solution are not easily extended to take ramp limits into account. However, dealing with ramp constraints in the subproblems turns out to be sufficient to provide the LR heuristic enough guidance to produce good feasible solutions even with no other modification of the approach; this is due to the fact that (sophisticated) LR algorithms to (UC) duly exploit the primal information computed by the Lagrangian Dual, which in the proposed approach is ramp feasible. We also show by computational experiments that the LR [approach] is competitive with those based on general-purpose mixed-integer program (MIP) solvers for large-scale instances, especially hydro-thermal ones. 相似文献
128.
129.
Stefany Castaldi Claudia Petrillo Giuliana Donadio Fabrizio Dal Piaz Alessio Cimmino Marco Masi Antonio Evidente Rachele Isticato 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(7)
In recent decades, intensive crop management has involved excessive use of pesticides or fertilizers, compromising environmental integrity and public health. Accordingly, there has been worldwide pressure to find an eco-friendly and safe strategy to ensure agricultural productivity. Among alternative approaches, Plant Growth-Promoting (PGP) rhizobacteria are receiving increasing attention as suitable biocontrol agents against agricultural pests. In the present study, 22 spore-forming bacteria were selected among a salt-pan rhizobacteria collection for their PGP traits and their antagonistic activity against the plant pathogen fungus Macrophomina phaseolina. Based on the higher antifungal activity, strain RHFS10, identified as Bacillus vallismortis, was further examined and cell-free supernatant assays, column purification, and tandem mass spectrometry were employed to purify and preliminarily identify the antifungal metabolites. Interestingly, the minimum inhibitory concentration assessed for the fractions active against M. phaseolina was 10 times lower and more stable than the one estimated for the commercial fungicide pentachloronitrobenzene. These results suggest the use of B. vallismortis strain RHFS10 as a potential plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria as an alternative to chemical pesticides to efficiently control the phytopathogenic fungus M. phaseolina. 相似文献
130.