装甲车车身自动调平系统原理及算法设计

为了提高6点装甲车辆调平的快速性和稳定性,根据装甲车结构,考虑响应时间、速度和可靠性等综合因素,将车身系统由6点调平系统等效为4点调平系统。利用相应的角度和压力传感器检测车架的水平状态,以确定油气簧的动作量。采用双速调整的方法计算比例阀门的开启大小及时间,运用西门子控制器实现对调平系统的控制。试验结果表明,该系统具有较高的快速性和稳定性。     

考虑互动特性的水火电力系统优化调度策略

针对水火电联合运行的电力系统,首次利用优化的方法分析水电和火电间的相互作用规律和负荷的空间分布特性对电力系统节能运行的影响规律,揭示了其联合运行时的水电和火电的运行特征.以此为基础,构建了可充分发挥梯级水电站互动特性的优化调度模型.以一个含有梯级水电站的水火电力系统为例进行分析,结果表明可通过充分发挥水电能源的互补作用,实现非可再生能源的节约和促进能源的可持续高效利用.     

少数民族流动人口研究综述——以2008年以来CNKI数据库分析为例

近年来关于少数民族流动人口研究颇多,侧重点集中在少数民族流动人口现状、特点的总体分析、城市适应问题、子女教育问题、民族差异引发的社会问题、社会保障与权益保护问题、对城市民族关系的影响等方面。总结、归纳、分析、概括以上多方面的研究成果,对研究存在的问题及空白点加以剖析,以求从全局的角度关注此研究。     

基于计算机视觉的腾空飞脚错误动作识别模型

以南拳项目中腾空飞脚动作为例,依据2003版竞技武术套路竞赛规则,建立三维坐标系,将动作质量(A组)评分规则中的腾空飞脚动作的扣分规则进行形式化描述,以利于电子裁判对错误动作进行识别.针对每个动作建立错误函数和基于计算机视觉的腾空飞脚动作扣分模型,并举例说明.     

全站仪进行跨海面高程测量的应用及验证

海面高程的传递是水准测量中的难题.以宁波市象山县某围堤工程变形测量为例,对全站仪进行跨海面高程测量进行了成功应用,并用GPS拟合高程测量方法和平均海平面法进行了验证,结果合理.     

中国宪法文化缺失的反思

由于多方面的原因,中国长期不具备实施宪政的基础,而宪政秩序的建成必须有相应的文化加以支撑。从宪法文化的概念入手,结合宪法文化在我国缺失的现状,分析了我国宪法文化缺失的深层原因,在此基础上立足中国的实际情况,论证了培育中国宪法文化的途径。     

A RIS treatment of the mean-square dipole moment of PMMA chains in consideration of the pendant ester group orientations

According to the six-state scheme proposed by Vacatello and Flory, the mean-square dipole moments 〈M²〉/x (x: number of monomeric units) of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) chains and their temperature dependence were calculated by the matrix algebra method of rotational isomeric state theory. To take account of the orientation effect of polar ester groups, the statistical weight matrices, U′ and U″, were recast into an expanded form. A Bernoullian probability λ introduced to measure the preference between the two alternative orientations (χ=0 and χ=π) of the side ester groups was found to give rise to a large effect on the mean-square dipole moment of polymers. When the skeletal bonds of a meso dyad are both in trans, an exceptionally strong dipole-dipole interaction may take place. If the two adjacent ester groups adopt the same orientation, the dipoles must be situated nearly parallel to each other in a close proximity. Such repulsive interactions may be alleviated by taking a staggered conformation, i.e. (χ,χ′)=(0,π) or (π,0). Such neighbor-dependent correlation inherent to the meso dyad is considered by assigning a parameter λ′ to the proper element of the U_m″ matrix. The values of 〈M²〉/x observed at 30 °C were satisfactorily reproduced by adopting λ=0.270 and λ′=0.865. The thermal coefficients were found to be reconciled with the available experimental data by allowing the orientation parameters λ and λ′ to be slightly temperature dependent. The stereochemical characteristics of the chain terminals were examined in order to extend the treatment to include the dipole moment of PMMA oligomers.     

咨询工程师如何做好工程前期沟通管理

一、咨询公司进行工程前期沟通的意义 在工程前期咨询过程中沟通的有效性往往能决定该阶段工作的成败,主要体现在以下几方面. （1）为项目的决策和计划提供信息.项目的相关各方通过工程项目内外部环境之间的有关信息的沟通,获得对自己有价值的信息,并依据这些信息进行项目的决策和计划.     

Preparation of BaTiO3-Based Nonreducible X7R Dielectric Materials Via Nanometer Powders Doping

Nonreducible X7R dielectric materials, which can be cofired with Ni electrode, were obtained by doping nanometer additives to BaTiO₃ powders synthesized by employing a sol-gel method. The crystallization process, structure and constituent of nanometer additives, as well as morphologies were studied via differential thermal and thermogravimetric analyses (DTA/TG), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The effects of the calcining temperature of dopants on the dielectric properties were also discussed. The experiment results proved that higher-performance X7R dielectric materials could be obtained via nanometer doping compared with conventional doping. At room temperature, dielectric constant is more than 3000; dielectric loss lower than 1.0% and insulation resistance more than 10¹¹Ω ⋅cm.