基于重叠分段和FrFT的VCO非线性度检测方法*

VCO非线性度检测是实现其非线性度精确校正的前提,研究VCO非线性度检测方法具有重要理论意义和实用价值。针对目前基于微元法和分数阶傅里叶变换的VCO非线性度检测方法在抗噪性、实时性等方面存在的不足,提出了一种基于重叠分段和分数阶傅里叶变换的VCO非线性度检测方法。所提方法采取重叠分段的策略以抑制噪声干扰,在分数阶傅里叶变换域进行幅度峰值搜索时改用收敛速度快的黄金分割法以增强实时性。仿真实验表明所提方法具有良好的抗噪性,分段重叠率为0.25时其检测的均方根误差约为现有方法的1/2;当重叠率小于2/3时,其实时性也优于现有方法。     

基于SWMM模型模拟的海绵城市建设效果评估——以北京市房山区为例

为定量评估房山区现状海绵建设情况,支撑2020年海绵城市达标考核工作,采用资料收集结合现场调研的方式获取各类海绵建设项目信息并进行校核,借助ArcGIS软件将海绵设施数字化,并以排水分区为单元完成落图.基于暴雨径流管理模型SWMM软件构建全区数值模型,将调研的海绵设施概化到模型中开展模拟评估.结果表明:截至2020年底,房山全区有效海绵项目418个,主要分布在拱辰及西潞街道、长阳镇、良乡镇、窦店镇、阎村镇、城关街道及燕山地区.模拟结果表明城市建成区达标面积为13.73 km2,达标比例20.46％.本项目研究方法可为全市其他区的海绵现状评估提供参考.     

基于GRACE的京津冀地下水储量变化

基于2003—2019年GRACE陆地水储量变化数据和全球陆地水文模型（global land data assimilation system,GLDAS）数据反演京津冀地下水储量变化,运用时空分析方法对地下水等效水高变化进行时空演变特征分析。在空间变化上,整个京津冀地下水等效水高变化速率约为-51.77 mm/a,其中：北京市变化速率最低,约为-38.15 mm/a;天津市变化速率最高,约为-62.85 mm/a;河北省变化速率与区域平均变化水平相当,约为-52.42 mm/a。基于Sen Slope和Mann-Kendall非参数检验法分析得出西部、西南部和中部地区地下水等效水高下降[JP]趋势最明显,东北部下降趋势最小。在时间变化上,地下水等效水高变化具有一定的季节性规律：夏季变化速率最大,约为-75.99 mm/a;冬季变化速率最小,约为-37.24 mm/a;春秋两季的变化速率大致相同,分别为-52.34 mm/a和-48.21 mm/a。在影响因素分析中,人类活动是引起京津冀地区地下水等效水高变化的主要因素。研究结果可为科学掌握京津冀地下水储量时空变化规律提供数据支撑。     

Energy efficiency in cloud computing based on mixture power spectral density prediction

Due to the budget and environmental issues, adaptive energy efficiency receives a lot of attention these days, especially for cloud computing. In the previous research, we developed a combined methodology based on nonparametric prediction and convex optimization to produce proactive energy efficiency-oriented solution. In this work, the predictive analysis was further enhanced by deriving the mixture power spectral density to model the complex cloud monitoring statistics. By engaging the improved technique to the predictive analysis, the prediction process was more adaptive to handle the fluctuation in system utilization. As a consequence, the optimization process could subsequently produce more appropriate setting for energy savings. After the infrastructure setting has been made available, the instruction of virtual machine migration was created and implemented by the cloud orchestrator. This instruction condensed the services into the pool of active facilities, satisfying the objective of power efficiency. Eventually, any physical machine out of the power configuration would be gradually terminated. Compared to our former method, the effectiveness of the proposed technique has been proven by cutting down 4.92% of energy consumption, while still maintaining a similar quality of services.

     

Performance implications of internet channels in financial services: A comprehensive perspective

Advances in information technology (IT) have forced financial services firms to explore new organizational forms and deliver service innovation. Given the obvious differences in the business model in which the financial services sector provides online services, it is natural to ask whether the emergence of Internet channels leads to superior achievement. Using a sample of twenty-four Taiwanese publicly traded financial services firms from 1997 to 2003, this empirical study attempts to assess the Internet channel??s effect on firm performance by means of applying event study methodology and data envelopment analysis. Results show that the magnitudes of average abnormal returns are uniformly positive and increase the operating efficiency of firms following announcements via Internet channels. This work therefore concludes that Internet channels have positive influences on firm performance.     

从简约视角分析当代书籍设计的趋势

简约理念作为一种设计思想,旨在用尽可能少的元素表现事物的内涵,简约理念下的书籍在设计上追求视觉的"简洁",在情感上追求丰富,这对于当代社会下的环境保护、节约能源有着重要的意义。通过对简约理念的阐释,分析当代书籍设计形式上存在的问题,并提出"简约主义"风格在书籍设计中运用的可行性。     

珠江水源水厂臭氧-生物活性炭工艺对有机微污染物的去除效果

近年来,我国经济发展势头强劲的珠江流域的水质不断受到污染,珠海市给水厂的水源也受到污染.建议通过臭氧生物活性炭深度处理工艺进一步提高污染物的去除率.研究采用小试试验对臭氧生物活性炭深度处理工艺进行研究.重点考察了臭氧质量浓度为1.0 mg/L、活性炭柱空床时间为15 min和臭氧质量浓度为1.5 mg/L、活性炭空床时间为30 min这两个工况下,2-甲基异莰醇、土臭素、TOC、UV254、浑浊度的去除效果,以及对消毒副产物前体物的控制效果,并通过分子量分布和三维荧光对水中的溶解性有机物进行分析,发现臭氧-生物活性炭工艺可以很好地去除2-甲基异莰醇和土臭素.臭氧-生物活性炭工艺可以有效地去除水中的溶解性有机物,对三卤甲烷和含氮类消毒副产物的前体物也有一定的去除作用,但是对于HAAs卤乙酸类的DBPs消毒副产物前体物的去除效果不佳.同时,文中也给出了臭氧生物活性炭深度处理工艺运行工况的建议.     

Utilizing an Animal Model to Identify Brain Neurodegeneration-Related Biomarkers in Aging

Glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT) regulates S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe), a methyl donor in methylation. Over-expressed SAMe may cause neurogenic capacity reduction and memory impairment. GNMT knockout mice (GNMT-KO) was applied as an experimental model to evaluate its effect on neurons. In this study, proteins from brain tissues were studied using proteomic approaches, Haemotoxylin and Eosin staining, immunohistochemistry, Western blotting, and ingenuity pathway analysis. The expression of Receptor-interacting protein 1(RIPK1) and Caspase 3 were up-regulated and activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP) was down-regulated in GNMT-KO mice regardless of the age. Besides, proteins related to neuropathology, such as excitatory amino acid transporter 2, calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha, and Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase were found only in the group of aged wild-type mice; 4-aminobutyrate amino transferase, limbic system-associated membrane protein, sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3 and ProSAAS were found only in the group of young GNMT-KO mice and are related to function of neurons; serum albumin and Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor 1 were found only in the group of aged GNMT-KO mice and are connected to neurodegenerative disorders. With proteomic analyses, a pathway involving Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) signal was found to be associated with aging. The GnRH pathway could provide additional information on the mechanism of aging and non-aging related neurodegeneration, and these protein markers may be served in developing future therapeutic treatments to ameliorate aging and prevent diseases.