四方向上的任意角度扇形数字滤波器的设计

具有任意角度（扇形所围成的角度）和任意方向（扇形所取方向）的扇形数字滤波器在图像数据压缩和地质、地震等方面的数据处理中有着广泛的应用。目前，大多数的工作多集中于水平及垂直方向的９０°扇形数字滤波器的设计，因而有必要研究任意方向上的任意角度的扇形数字滤波器的设计。本文介绍利用ＭｃＣｌｅｌｌａｎ交换法设计具有垂直，水平及±４５°方向上的任意角度的扇形数字滤波器的设计方法，垂直水平方向上的扇形滤波器的设     

直接序列扩展频谱中伪码优选研究

本文从最优化理论和工程实际出发，全面分析和完善了直接序列扩展频谱中伪码的数学模型，在此基础上，建立了一种较准确的伪码优选数学模型，并探讨了合适的搜索算法。     

美国高清晰度电视的发展与现状

本文作者根据对美国高清晰度电视（ＨＤＴＶ）现状考察的情况，详细系统地介绍了美国大联盟（ＧＡ）系统的形成及关键技术的确定，使用极化方式进行ＨＤＴＶ的频率规划，普通电视采用数字压缩技术的发展状况，以及美国目前正在讨论和实验的数字显频业务。     

高纯锗探测器的快定时性能及其应用

为了将高纯锗（ＨＰＧｅ）探测器用于快定时的物理实验中，本实验研究厂影响高纯锗探测器定时谱仪时间性能的各种因素，找出了获得谱仪最小时间分辨的各种最佳参数。并建立了分辨时间为４．１９ｎｓ，能量分辨率为２０ｋｅＶ，微分非线性好于±２．０％，计效率可承受１２０×１０￣３ｓ￣（－１）的时间微分扰动角关联谱仪。利用此谱仪，以￣（２０４）Ｂｉ为探针核，研究了Ｂｉ系高温超导的微观机理，取得了较好的结果。     

铁电致冷材料及其应用

利用铁电材料的电热效应（即逆热释电效应）可以制作新型致冷器。近年的研究进展表明，铁电致冷有可能发展成为一种新型的室温致冷技术。本文扼要介绍了铁电致冷的基本原理、可行性，以及铁电致冷材料和相关技术的发展，并展望了铁电致冷材料的发展前景。     

同轴型光电器件的研究开发

本文简要地介绍了武汉电信器件公司正在研究开发的同轴型光电器件，新的器件的工艺与结构特点以及主要技术指标、使用前景。     

攀钢转炉炼钢用碳化硅提温的试验研究

低品位碳化硅是转炉炼钢的有效提高温剂。工业性试验结果表明，碳化硅加入８．０ｋｇ／ｔ钢水提温４０．３－７０．３℃（平均４８．４℃）；渣中ＴＦｅ降低１．３％；加提温剂有利于转炉内造渣脱硫和碱少炉渣对耐火砖的侵蚀。文中还给出了攀钢转炉半钢冶炼铸用钢不水时加与不加碳化硅的ｔλ，［Ｃ］λ区域。     

Structural trends and dielectric properties of Bi-based pyrochlores

The crystal structure and dielectric properties of Bi-based pyrochlore ceramics with formula Bi_1.5ZnM_1.5O₇ (M=Nb, Ta or Sb) were investigated. The three composition ceramics crystallize in the same pyrochlore structure, but the lattice parameters decrease with decreasing B-site ionic radius. Raman spectra analyses were performed to look for short-range structural differences and indicate that the Ta and Sb incorporation into B-site induce the A-site cations array to be more disordered. Ta or Sb replacing Nb lead to smaller dielectric constant and higher temperature coefficient values. The common characteristics for the three compositions are that they have rather low dielectric loss and high resistivity. The dielectric behavior with temperature for BZS and BZT samples were more flat than that of the BZN ceramics. Dielectric abnormal behavior at high temperature for all samples is typically associated with losses by conduction.     

Fuzzy estimation of feed-cutting force from current measurement-a case study on intelligent tool wear condition monitoring

It is very important to use a reliable and inexpensive sensor to obtain useful information about manufacturing processing, such as cutting force for monitoring automated machining. In this paper, the feed-cutting force is estimated using inexpensive current sensors installed on the ac servomotor of a computerized numerical control (CNC) turning center, with the results applied to the intelligent tool wear monitoring system. The mathematical model is used to disclose the implicit dependency of feed-cutting force on feed-motor current and feed speed. Afterwards, a neuro-fuzzy network is used to identify the cutting force with current measurement only. This hybrid math-fuzzy approach will reduce the modeling uncertainty and measurement cost. Finally, the estimated cutting force is applied in the tool-wear monitoring process. Successful experiments demonstrate robustness and effectiveness of the suggested method in the wide range of tool-wear monitoring applications.