嵌入式水电气在线遥监控系统研究

该文介绍了一个基于CNA总线的嵌入式Web监控水、电、气在线遥控监控系统的架构方案,重点阐述其监控水、电、气管理系统的设计思路,对其中涉及的关键技术进行了较为详细的叙述。     

TMS-RFID: Temporal management of large-scale RFID applications

In coming years, there will be billions of RFID tags living in the world tagging almost everything for tracking and identification purposes. This phenomenon will impose a new challenge not only to the network capacity but also to the scalability of event processing of RFID applications. Since most RFID applications are time sensitive, we propose a notion of Time To Live (TTL), representing the period of time that an RFID event can legally live in an RFID data management system, to manage various temporal event patterns. TTL is critical in the “Internet of Things” for handling a tremendous amount of partial event-tracking results. Also, TTL can be used to provide prompt responses to time-critical events so that the RFID data streams can be handled timely. We divide TTL into four categories according to the general event-handling patterns. Moreover, to extract event sequence from an unordered event stream correctly and handle TTL constrained event sequence effectively, we design a new data structure, namely Double Level Sequence Instance List (DLSIList), to record intermediate stages of event sequences. On the basis of this, an RFID data management system, namely Temporal Management System over RFID data streams (TMS-RFID), has been developed. This system can be constructed as a stand-alone middleware component to manage temporal event patterns. We demonstrate the effectiveness of TMS-RFID on extracting complex temporal event patterns through a detailed performance study using a range of high-speed data streams and various queries. The results show that TMS-RFID has a very high throughput, namely 170,000–870,000 events per second for different highly complex continuous queries. Moreover, the experiments also show that the main structure to record the intermediate stages in TMS-RFID does not increase exponentially with the number of events. These results demonstrate that TMS-RFID not only supports high processing speeds, but is also highly scalable.     

InfoSigs:一种面向Web对象的细粒度聚类算法

面向Web对象的细粒度聚类已经成为学术界研究的热点.然而现有大多数聚类模型只关注如何对文本内容或文章主题进行聚类,聚类结果粒度较粗,无法满足大规模网络信息检索的质量要求.针对上述挑战,充分挖掘Web文档中词汇间的树状概率层次关系,提出一种以词汇信息分布作为特征标志的聚类算法InfoSigs,实现对Web对象的细粒度聚类.算法构建一个信息传递有向无环图,根据词汇在图中信息分布的集中度赋予其合理的权重,产生更具代表性的特征向量;同时算法提出了一个自适应的记录合并模型,有效提高记录簇中记录间的相似度,减少噪音对合并过程的影响.实验结果表明,InfoSigs算法比传统聚类算法—I-Match和Shingling—在F-Measure值上平均约有21.3%的提高,可以有效地运用到多领域Web对象的聚类问题.     

基于三维分割的图像加密算法

为了实现图像安全、快速加密,设计了一种新的数字图像混沌加密算法.仿真结果表明,该算法在没有扩散函数的情况下也能很好地改变图像的直方图,可以有效地抵制已知(选择)明文攻击,而且只有1次左映射或者右映射的情况下,该方法具有高置乱程度、良好的扩散性能和足够大的密钥空间,可获得足够高的安全性.     

ArcObject与Java结合实现矿产资源管理信息系统

介绍了ArcEngine支持的开发平台、产品许可模式和图层操作技术路线.通过ArcObject与Java结合动态创建和叠加矢量图层的开发方式,完成了矿产资源管理信息系统,实现了攀枝花矿产资源数据综合有效的管理.     

802.11g保护机制对网络性能影响的仿真与分析

在探讨IEEE802.11g保护机制工作模式的基础上,构建OPNET仿真网络以测试保护机制对WEAN网络性能的影响.实验结果表明,保护机制的引入可显著地降低WLAN网络吞吐率.纯802.11g模式下,网络平均吞吐率最大可达23.95 Mb/s;启用CTS-to-self保护机制的802.11b/g混合模式下,网络平均吞吐率仅为11.45 Mb/s,约为前者的50%;启用RTS/CTS保护机制时,网络平均吞吐率只有7 Mb/s,减少到前者的30%,且此时单个802.11g站点仅获得约7.5 Mb/s的TCP传输速率.为更好地规划和部署802.11无线网络提供了较准确的数据分析依据.     

A PDE method for patchwise approximation of large polygon meshes

Three-dimensional (3D) representations of complex geometric shapes, especially when they are reconstructed from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) data, often result in large polygon meshes which require substantial storage for their handling, and normally have only one fixed level of detail (LOD). This can often be an obstacle for efficient data exchange and interactive work with such objects. We propose to replace such large polygon meshes with a relatively small set of coefficients of the patchwise partial differential equation (PDE) function representation. With this model, the approximations of the original shapes can be rendered with any desired resolution at interactive rates. Our approach can directly work with any common 3D reconstruction pipeline, which we demonstrate by applying it to a large reconstructed medical data set with irregular geometry.     

一种新颖的Π型双极性D/A转换器的设计

在分析通用双极性输出D/A转换器的基础上,给出了Π型电阻网络单元及串联电阻计算方法,提出了一种全新的Π型双极性输出D/A转换器,该电阻网络电阻个数少、阻值选取方便,有重要的理论及应用价值。     

基于CPCI总线的测井数据采集板卡的设计

介绍了一种基于CPCI总线的测井数据采集智能IO板卡的设计,包括数据采集、数据处理、板卡自诊断等功能。板卡结合具体应用环境设计滤波电路对敏感干扰信号进行有效的滤除,使用高性能A/D、FPGA和DSP做数据采集处理,高带宽CPCI总线进行传输数据,为测井数据采集设计提供了一套可行的硬件设计方案。     

Representation of functional micro-knowledge cell (FMKC) for conceptual design

The conceptual design process of a complex product concerns multidisciplinary design knowledge. This paper presents an approach of consistent knowledge representation for conceptual design. Firstly, the concept of functional micro-knowledge cell (FMKC) is presented, and the knowledge representation approach of FMKC is proposed. In the function layer, the functional ontology is used to provide a rich vocabulary. By constructing the mapping relationships between the function and structure layer, a systematic knowledge representation scheme is obtained. Secondly, the functional knowledge decomposition theory is proposed to unify the resolution of knowledge representation. Finally, the FMKC is applied to a hydraulic cylinder, which demonstrates the possibility in representing the multidisciplinary knowledge for conceptual design with a unified systematic representation scheme. In addition, the FMKC can be used in knowledge fusion and design reuse for our further study.