电厂空预器吹灰改造与研究

空预器作为我国大型火力发电厂重要组成部分,其高效、稳定的运行对于火电机组而言具有十分重大的意义.当前,我国大部分火电机组均存在空预器堵塞现象,严重影响到锅炉安全、经济运行,为此,本文基于宝庆发电公司660MW机组三分仓容克氏空预器吹灰改造展开研究,对变工况下空预器吹灰改造前后差压变化做出对比分析,以及对定工况下空预器烟...     

厚壁离心管坯轴向裂纹分析

运用有限元分析软件ANSYS对材质为21CrMo10的管坯,在不同工艺参数下的温度场和热应力场进行了分析,结合实际检验得出:出现轴向裂纹的原因在于涂层太薄、管坯横截面的温度梯度大于了8℃/mm,随着涂层厚度的减小、浇注温度的升高,厚壁管坯内壁的热应力有增加的趋势.     

废旧轮胎催化热解油品分析

采用ZSM-5和超稳Y(USY)分子筛催化剂,利用两段法固定床研究废旧轮胎的催化热解.通过对轮胎的催化热解后的轻质油品(＜160 ℃)分析,发现热解后油品中单环芳香烃含量增加.如在热解温度500 ℃、催化温度400 ℃和催化剂与轮胎比例0.5的情况下,对没有催化剂以及含ZSM-5催化剂及USY催化剂的轮胎热解,得到的轻质馏分中苯的含量分别是0.15%、0.99%和1.89%,甲苯的含量分别是3.04%、5.68%和17.70%.这对从废旧轮胎热解油中提取化学化工物质的工艺研究有着重要的指导意义.     

塑料粘结炸药装药的蠕变损伤一维模型

本文提出了关于塑料粘结炸药装药的粘弹性蠕变损伤一维模型 ,按此模型拟合的曲线与Johnson H D的实验结果一致。由此指出 ,决定于粘结剂的热软化和决定于炸药颗粒特征的初始损伤度是影响塑料粘结炸药蠕变损伤特性的重要因素 ;对蠕变柔量的分析表明 ,适当选择塑料粘结炸药的粘性系数 ,有可能抑制材料发生蠕变损伤破坏     

秦山核电二期工程蒸汽发生器专用吊装工具设计

简要介绍了秦山核电二期工程蒸汽发生器主要专用工程吊装工具的设计。论述了吊装过程、翻转竖立方法、设计原则、设计规范、主要结构材料选用、结构与强度设计、应力分析和试验。这些专用吊装工具已成功地用于秦山核电二期工程１号堆两台蒸汽发生器的吊装。     

电离辐射诱导在金属硫蛋白在小鼠免疫器官中的表达

观察了电离辐射对金属硫蛋白（ＭＴ）在免疫器官中表达的影响。采用放射性＾１０９Ｃｄ血红蛋白亲和分析法检测组织中ＭＴ含量。观察０．５、２、４、６ＧｙＸ射线全身照射后１６ｈ,及４Ｇｙ全身照射后０．５、２、４、８、１６、２４、４８、７２ｈ,昆明小鼠胸腺及脾脏中ＭＴ含量的变化。结果发现,在０．５～６Ｇｙ剂量范围内胸腺中ＭＴ含量剂量依赖性增高,其中４Ｇｙ和６Ｇｙ组有统计学意义（ｐ〈０．０５）。４ＧｙＸ射线照射后８～４８ｈ胸腺中ＭＴ含量显著增高（ｐ〈０．０５～ｐ〈０．００１）。然而,量效及时研究均未见脾脏中ＭＴ含量的变化。以上结果表明,Ｘ射线能诱导ＭＴ在免疫器官中表达,但表现出明显的组织特异性。     

Beam dynamics,RF measurement,and commissioning of a CW heavy ion IH-DTL

A 53.667 MHz CW(continuous-wave) heavy ion IH-DTL has been designed for the SSC-LINAC injector of HIRFL-CSR(Heavy Ions Research Facility at Lanzhou-Cooling Storage Ring). It accelerates ions with maximum mass-to-charge ratio of 7.0 from 143 to 295 ke V/u. Low-power RF measurement of the IH-DTL1 has been taken to investigate the RF performance and the quality of the electric field distribution on the beam axis.The measured Q_0 value and the shunt impedance are 10,400 and 198 MX/m, respectively. The electric field distributions on and around the beam axis were evaluated and compared with the design value. By a new approach,the dipole field component is also estimated. The beam dynamics simulation using measured field distribution was presented in this paper. Based on the dynamics analysis in both transverse and longitudinal phase space, the field distribution can meet the design requirement. Finally, the RF conditioning and very first beam commissioning on the IH-DTL1 were finished. The beam test results agree well with the simulation results; what's more, the property of the variable output beam energy about the separated functions DTL was verified.     

The Microbial Mechanisms of a Novel Photosensitive Material (Treated Rape Pollen) in Anti-Biofilm Process under Marine Environment

Marine biofouling is a worldwide problem in coastal areas and affects the maritime industry primarily by attachment of fouling organisms to solid immersed surfaces. Biofilm formation by microbes is the main cause of biofouling. Currently, application of antibacterial materials is an important strategy for preventing bacterial colonization and biofilm formation. A natural three-dimensional carbon skeleton material, TRP (treated rape pollen), attracted our attention owing to its visible-light-driven photocatalytic disinfection property. Based on this, we hypothesized that TRP, which is eco-friendly, would show antifouling performance and could be used for marine antifouling. We then assessed its physiochemical characteristics, oxidant potential, and antifouling ability. The results showed that TRP had excellent photosensitivity and oxidant ability, as well as strong anti-bacterial colonization capability under light-driven conditions. Confocal laser scanning microscopy showed that TRP could disperse pre-established biofilms on stainless steel surfaces in natural seawater. The biodiversity and taxonomic composition of biofilms were significantly altered by TRP (p < 0.05). Moreover, metagenomics analysis showed that functional classes involved in the antioxidant system, environmental stress, glucose–lipid metabolism, and membrane-associated functions were changed after TRP exposure. Co-occurrence model analysis further revealed that TRP markedly increased the complexity of the biofilm microbial network under light irradiation. Taken together, these results demonstrate that TRP with light irradiation can inhibit bacterial colonization and prevent initial biofilm formation. Thus, TRP is a potential nature-based green material for marine antifouling.     

Neurogenic Interventions for Fear Memory via Modulation of the Hippocampal Function and Neural Circuits

Fear memory helps animals and humans avoid harm from certain stimuli and coordinate adaptive behavior. However, excessive consolidation of fear memory, caused by the dysfunction of cellular mechanisms and neural circuits in the brain, is responsible for post-traumatic stress disorder and anxiety-related disorders. Dysregulation of specific brain regions and neural circuits, particularly the hippocampus, amygdala, and medial prefrontal cortex, have been demonstrated in patients with these disorders. These regions are involved in learning, memory, consolidation, and extinction. These are also the brain regions where new neurons are generated and are crucial for memory formation and integration. Therefore, these three brain regions and neural circuits have contributed greatly to studies on neural plasticity and structural remodeling in patients with psychiatric disorders. In this review, we provide an understanding of fear memory and its underlying cellular mechanisms and describe how neural circuits are involved in fear memory. Additionally, we discuss therapeutic interventions for these disorders based on their proneurogenic efficacy and the neural circuits involved in fear memory.     

4,4'-二碘-对-三联苯的合成研究

以对三联苯为原料,经过碘代反应,合成了4,4'-二碘-对-三联苯,经精致提纯,收率为64%;并通过红外光谱验证了产品的结构.