宽频天线罩结构设计及制备工艺进展

天线罩是保护罩内各种仪器在恶劣环境条件下能够正常工作的一种设施,现代战争对天线罩的宽频化提出了越来越高的要求.在简述宽频天线罩设计原理和方法的基础之上,着重对国内外宽频天线罩的结构设计及工艺实现研究现状进行了综述,指出了我国与国外的差距及宽频天线罩的发展方向.     

指针式仪表示值识别系统研究

指针式仪表识别系统采用机器视觉技术和数字图像处理算法,实现了对指针式仪表示值的自动识别.使用图像差影法、自适应阈值分割算法和最小二乘法进行圆心拟合;提出区域分割方法及中心投影法,对表盘图像进行分块处理,提取表盘刻度,快速识别出表盘指针所处位置.实验表明,采用该系统的识别值与目测值的最大偏差为0.16μm,最小偏差为0.10 μm,检定时间缩短为原来的1/1000,提高了检定效率、检定精度和检定结果的准确性.     

用核糖体工程技术二次开发海洋微生物菌株资源的研究

经对无活性的海洋来源放线菌B3054进行链霉素抗性筛选,获得了一株具有抗肿瘤活性的链霉素抗性突变株SY-1.从该突变株的发酵物中分离得到了4个活性化合物,其中1个为新天然产物.对该菌株突变前后的rpsL基因(编码核糖体蛋白S12)进行分析未发现发生突变,提示突变位点可能在核糖体的另外亚基上.实验结果表明,核糖体工程技术可用于无活性菌株资源的二次开发利用.     

An efficient second‐order characteristic finite element method for non‐linear aerosol dynamic equations

In the paper we consider the non‐linear aerosol dynamic equation on time and particle size, which contains the advection process of condensation growth and the process of non‐linear coagulation. We develop an efficient second‐order characteristic finite element method for solving the problem. A high accurate characteristic method is proposed to treat the condensation advection while a second‐order extrapolation along the characteristics is proposed to approximate the non‐linear coagulation. The method has second‐order accuracy in time and the optimal‐order accuracy of finite element spaces in particle size, which improves the first‐order accuracy in time of the classical characteristic method. Numerical experiments show the efficient performance of our method for problems of log‐normal distribution aerosols in both the Euler coordinates and the logarithmic coordinates. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

He Ⅱ常流体粘度实验测量技术研究进展

目前还没有现成的理论可以对He Ⅱ粘度进行合理的说明和计算,在大多数情况下还只能依靠实验技术来满足其工程需要.本文对传统实验技术,目前出现的各种改进型实验技术进行了概述,事实表明不同的实验技术所得的结果之间偶有符合,但不能从根本上解决He Ⅱ粘度对实验技术的依赖性,目前的实验技术还无法提供He Ⅱ粘度数值的一致性结论.但是通过对He Ⅱ粘度与温度之间的变化趋势、数值的数量级等方面的分析,证明了He Ⅱ粘度在1.6 K～1.8 K之间形成了最小值区域.当温度继续低于1.6 K时,He Ⅱ粘度会迅速增加,同样在温度高于1.8 K时,随着温度的增加,He Ⅱ粘度也会迅速增加.     

有机硅膜分离润滑油中脱蜡溶剂的机理研究

利用气相色谱法,在348．15～368．15K温度,测定了正己烷、正庚烷、正癸烷、甲苯和丁酮溶剂在有机硅膜中的无限稀释扩散系数,结合Vrentas-Duda自由体积模型计算得到溶剂／有机硅膜体系溶剂有限浓度扩散系数,在理论上预测了不同溶剂在有机硅膜中扩散特性对膜分离性能的影响,在实验和理论两个方面,为进一步研究有机硅膜分离机理打下了基础．     

往复副螺棱高度对单螺杆挤出机内混合行为的影响

建立了带有扰动副螺棱的单螺杆均化段数学模型,探讨了不同副螺棱高度对混合的影响。将有限体积方法与叠加网格技术相结合,得到了螺槽内牛顿流体三维等温周期性速度场。采用4阶Runge-Kutta方法进行流体前锋追踪计算,得到了粒子群及示踪剂界面混合行为。Poincaré截面揭示了混沌混合在螺槽横截面内呈现"8"字形带状分布,内外分别被准周期运动区域填充。副螺棱高度越大,混沌混合区域所覆盖的尺度越大,混合能力越好。     

A_Ⅰ型多元固溶体价电子结构的计算

利用“固体与分子经验电子理论”提出:1)A(?)型多元置换、间隙式固溶体价电子结构计算的模型;z)末知键距结构的键距差(BLD)分析方法;3)BLD分析中解的不唯一性的处理。     

Inorganic/Organic Double‐Network Gels Containing Ionic Liquids

Highly robust ion gels, termed double‐network (DN) ion gels, composed of inorganic/organic interpenetrating networks and a large amount of ionic liquids (ILs), are fabricated. The DN ion gels with an 80 wt% IL content show extraordinarily high mechanical strength: more than 28 MPa of compressive fracture stress. In the DN ion gel preparation, a brittle inorganic network of physically bonded silica nanoparticles and a ductile organic network of polydimethylacrylamide (PDMAAm) are formed in the IL. Because of the different reaction mechanisms of the inorganic/organic networks, the DN ion gels can be formed by an easy and free‐shapeable one‐pot synthesis. They can be prepared in a controllable manner by manipulating the formation order of the inorganic and organic networks via not only multistep but also single‐step processes. When silica particles form a network prior to the PDMAAm network formation, DN ion gels can be prepared. The brittle silica particle network in the DN ion gel, serving as sacrificial bonds, easily ruptures under loading to dissipate energy, while the ductile PDMAAm network maintains the shape of the material by the rubber elasticity. Given the reversible physical bonding between the silica particles, the DN ion gels exhibit a significant degree of self‐recovery by annealing.     

Selective Coloration of Melanin Nanospheres through Resonant Mie Scattering

Black melanin inks are prepared to selectively exhibit colors under strong light, inspired by human hair. High absorbance of melanin suppresses multiple scattering, causing resonant Mie scattering predominant. Various colors can be developed as the resonant wavelength dictated by nanosphere diameter. Therefore, the melanin inks can be used to encrypt and selectively disclose multicolor patterns for anticounterfeiting applications.