河北省风力发电的现状及前景

分析了河北风力发电发展的现状,指出了其中存在的问题和解决措施,并对河北风电发展的前景作出展望。     

PMS-500 可吸入颗粒物采样器的研制和性能测试

研制了用于环境中可吸入颗粒物(PM10)采样的 PMS-500 采样器.采样器运行流量为560 m3/h,采用变频技术控制流量稳定,用聚丙烯纤维滤材作为PM10的收集介质.设计了一种矩形喷嘴撞击器作为PM10切割器,撞击器的收集介质为容尘量较大的聚氨酯泡沫.对采样器的性能测试结果为切割器的切割粒径为9.9 μm,捕集效率曲线的几何标准偏差为1.4;采样期间流量波动在±2%之内;双层滤材对0.2 μm气溶胶的收集效率不小于99%.采样器可方便地拆分为三部分,机动性较好.本采样器与市售大流量PM10采样器的采样效率相当,其性能可以满足环保行业对PM10采样的要求.     

Constructing a Multivalued Representation for View Synthesis

A fundamental problem in computer vision and graphics is that of arbitrary view synthesis for static 3-D scenes, whereby a user-specified viewpoint of the given scene may be created directly from a representation. We propose a novel compact representation for this purpose called the multivalued representation (MVR). Starting with an image sequence captured by a moving camera undergoing either unknown planar translation or orbital motion, a MVR is derived for each preselected reference frame, and may then be used to synthesize arbitrary views of the scene. The representation itself is comprised of multiple depth and intensity levels in which the k-th level consists of points occluded by exactly k surfaces. To build a MVR with respect to a particular reference frame, dense depth maps are first computed for all the neighboring frames of the reference frame. The depth maps are then combined together into a single map, where points are organized by occlusions rather than by coherent affine motions. This grouping facilitates an automatic process to determine the number of levels and helps to reduce the artifacts caused by occlusions in the scene. An iterative multiframe algorithm is presented for dense depth estimation that both handles low-contrast regions and produces piecewise smooth depth maps. Reconstructed views as well as arbitrary flyarounds of real scenes are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach.     

2200m^3高炉水渣处理系统技术改造

安钢2200m3高炉水渣处理系统采用热INBA法,由于设计、施工缺陷,高炉投产后,水渣粒化效果很差,严重影响高炉正常生产.经过长时间的观察与研究,对该系统进行了技术改造,取得了较好的效果.     

一种无损恢复的多级别的可视密码方案*

针对传统可视密码方案存在像素扩展且只能恢复一幅秘密图像的问题,提出无像素扩展的多秘密可视密码方案。基于随机栅格理论和异或运算对多个级别的秘密图像进行分存,对各个级别的分存图像进行异或即可依次恢复所有级别的秘密图像。可以实现二值秘密图像的无损恢复,并可扩展到灰度图像和彩色图像。图像传输引入纠错编码机制,提高方案的可靠性。实验结果表明分存图像没有像素扩展,恢复图像与原秘密图像相比无失真且能满足安全性要求。     

Industrial agglomeration,geographic innovation and total factor productivity: The case of Taiwan

The paper analyses the impact of geographic innovation on total factor productivity (TFP) in Taiwan in 2001 using 242 four-digit standard industrial classification (SIC) industries. We compute TFP by estimating Translog production functions with K, L, E and M inputs, and measure the geographic innovative activity using both Krugman's Gini coefficients and the location Herfindahl index. We also consider the geographic innovation variable as an endogenous variable and use two stage least squares (2SLS) to obtain a consistent, albeit inefficient, estimator. The empirical results show a significantly positive effect of geographic innovation, as well as R&D expenditure, on TFP. These results are robust for the Gini coefficients and location Herfindahl index, when industrial characteristics and heteroskedasticity are controlled. Moreover the Hausman test shows that the geographic innovation variable should be treated as endogenous which supports the modern theory of industrial clustering regarding innovation spillovers within clusters.     

一种解决车辆调度问题的算法研究

针对运输费用的逐年提高,企业配送环节的成本大幅度增加的问题,为降低物流成本,提高企业利润,研究了一种解决车辆调度问题的算法。在考虑实际需求的基础上,建立了单配送中心的配载车辆调度模型,满足基本的约束条件。同时,论述了节约算法的基本原理并采用改进的节约算法对配载车辆调度问题进行求解,即在基本的节约算法中加入时间窗约束条件。通过各种数据的实验验证,此算法都能得到较满意的解,既能节约时间,又能够节约运输里程和费用。     

智能电网中家域网安全数据汇聚与调度方法研究

智能电网中通信网络的安全是实施智能电网的一个重要环节。用户信息的隐私保护是智能电网安全服务的一个主要任务。智能电网中用户信息隐私保护主要围绕智能电表数据的机密性和匿名性展开。本文以家域网作为智能电网通信网络的一个基本数据汇聚与调度单元,提出了一种安全的网内数据汇聚与调度方法,从而保证了智能家居设备的用电信息的机密性和匿名性。采用NS-2对本文提出的网内方法进行了仿真研究。仿真结果表明,本文提出的网内数据汇聚与调度方法与传统方法相比具有较高的实用性。     

固定多摄像头的视觉拼接技术

视频拼接技术是计算机图形学和计算机视觉的重要分支,它的发展基于静态图像的拼接技术,但由于视频信息的复杂性,视频拼接也有区别于图像拼接,针对实际运用中的实时拼接的需要,本文提出了一种基于控制帧的固定摄像头视频拼接方法。首先采集控制帧图像,对摄像头进行参数标定获得相机内参和光心坐标,再使用一种改进的畸变矫正方法去除摄像头畸变带来的成像失真。然后对控制帧图像进行SIFT特征提取并进行粗匹配,再用RANSAC的方法剔除误匹配点并拟合出图像变换单应阵。最后使用查表法将各摄像头的图像同步投影到大场景图片上,对重合区域进行光亮补偿和多带融合。最终实现速度可达25帧/秒的实时视频拼接。