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991.
A. Pozio M. De Francesco G. Monteleone R. Oronzio S. Galli C. D’Angelo M. Marrucci 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2008
Extended application of hydrogen as energy carrier demands an economical, safe and reliable technology for storage. In particular, chemical hydrides appear as capable and promising to overcome the issues related to hydrogen safety and handling and to be considered competitive with respect to conventional fuels. 相似文献
992.
993.
Andrea Francesco Abate Maria De Marsico Stefano Ricciardi Daniel Riccio 《Journal of Visual Languages and Computing》2009,20(3):156-168
This work investigates face recognition based on normal maps, and the performance improvement that can be obtained when exploiting it within a multimodal system, where a further independent module processes visible images. We first propose a technique to align two 3D models of a face by means of normal maps, which is very fast while providing an accuracy comparable to well-known and more general techniques such as Iterative Closest Point (ICP). Moreover, we propose a matching criterion based on a technique which exploits difference maps. It does not reduce the dimension of the feature space, but performs a weighted matching between two normal maps. In the second place, we explore the range of performances offered by different linear and nonlinear classifiers, when applied to the normal maps generated from the above aligned models. Such experiments highlight the added value of chromatic information contained in normal maps. We analyse a solid list of classifiers which were selected due to their historical reference value (e.g. Principal Component Analysis) or to their good performances in the bidimensional setting (Linear Discriminant Analysis, Partitioned Iterated Function Systems). Last but not least, we perform experiments to measure how different ways of combining normal maps and visible images can enhance the results obtained by the single recognition systems, given that specific characteristics of the images are taken into account. For these last experiments we only consider the classifier giving the best average results in the preceding ones, namely the PIFS-based one. 相似文献
994.
995.
Pasquale D’ Angelo Nicola Coppedè Giuseppe Tarabella Agostino Romeo Francesco Gentile Salvatore Iannotta Enzo Di Fabrizio Roberto Mosca 《Organic Electronics》2014,15(11):3016-3023
In this work, we show the influence of the liquid electrolyte adsorption by porous films made of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)–poly(styrenesulfonate), PEDOT:PSS, on the operation of an Organic Electro-Chemical Transistor with an active channel based on these polymeric films. In particular, the effect of film hydration on device performance is evaluated by studying its electrical response as a function of the spatial position between the electrolyte and the channel electrodes. This is done by depositing a PEDOT:PSS film on a super-hydrophobic surface aimed at controlling the electrolyte confinement next to the electrodes. The device response shows that the confinement of ionic liquids near to the drain electrode results in a worsening of the current modulation. This result has been interpreted in the light of studies dealing with the transport of ions in semiconducting polymers, indicating that the electrolyte adsorption by the polymeric film implies the formation of liquid pathways inside its bulk. These pathways, in particular, affect the device response because they are able to assist the drift of ionic species in the electrolyte towards the drain electrode. The effect of electrolyte adsorption on the device operation is confirmed by means of moving-front measurements, and is related to the reproducibility of the device operation curves by measuring repeatedly its electrical response. 相似文献
996.
Anand A. Kulkarni Allen Goland Herbert Herman Andrew J. Allen Jan Ilavsky Gabrielle G. Long Francesco De Carlo 《Journal of Thermal Spray Technology》2005,14(2):239-250
Achieving control of the microstructure of plasma-sprayed thermal barrier coating (TBC) systems offers an opportunity to tailor
coating properties to demanding applications. Accomplishing this requires a fundamental understanding of the correlations
among processing, microstructure development, and related TBC properties. This article describes the quantitative characterization
of the microstructure of plasma-sprayed partially stabilized zirconia (PSZ) coatings by means of x-ray and neutron-scattering
imaging techniques. Small-angle neutron scattering, ultra-small-angle x-ray scattering, and x-ray microtomography were used
to characterize and visualize the nature and structure of the features in these material systems. In addition, the influence
of processing parameters on microstructure development is discussed along with thermal cycling effects on the pore morphology,
and their resultant influence of the porosity on the thermal conductivity and elastic modulus of plasma-sprayed PSZ TBCs. 相似文献
997.
Tullio Cuatto Claudio Passerone Claudio Sansoè Francesco Gregoretti Attila Jurecska Alberto Sangiovanni-Vincentelli 《Design Automation for Embedded Systems》2000,6(1):71-88
A number of techniques and software toolsfor embedded system design have been recently proposed. However,the current practice in the designer community is heavily basedon manual techniques and on past experience rather than on arigorous approach to design. To advance the state of the artit is important to address a number of relevant design problemsand solve them to demonstrate the power of the new approaches.We chose an industrial example in automotive electronics to validateour design methodology: an existing commercially available EngineControl Unit. We discuss in detail the specification, the implementationphilosophy, and the architectural trade-off analysis. We analyzethe results obtained with our approach and compare them withthe existing design underlining the advantages offered by a systematicapproach to embedded system design in terms of performance anddesign time. 相似文献
998.
Vito M. Paradiso Tommaso Gomes Raffaella Nasti Francesco Caponio Carmine Summo 《Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)》2010,43(5):1389-1394
Several studies have investigated the interaction of free fatty acids with the oxidative phenomena involving oils during processing and storage. Nevertheless, the available information is insufficient and, in some cases, contradictory.The aim of this work was to throw light upon this matter, by evaluating – by means of different analytical approaches – the effect of adding increasing amounts of free fatty acids (0.25%, 0.5%, 1%, 3%) on the oxidative processes occurring in purified olive oil during oxidation at 60 °C.The results obtained showed that oxidized forms of triglycerides and polar oligopolymers of triglycerides increased during oxidation. Low amounts of added FFA caused a further increase of the levels of oxidized triglycerides and triglyceride oligopolymers – pointing out a pro-oxidant activity – while higher doses of added free fatty acids lead to lower amounts of oxidized forms of triglycerides respect to the purified oil. This could be due to an increase in peroxide decomposition exerted by free fatty acids when present in higher amounts. 相似文献
999.
Structure–Function Relationship Studies In Vitro Reveal Distinct and Specific Effects of Long‐Chain Metabolites of Vitamin E
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1000.
Umberto Tarantino Ida Cariati Chiara Greggi Elena Gasbarra Alberto Belluati Luigi Ciolli Giulio Maccauro Alberto Momoli Simone Ripanti Francesco Falez Maria Luisa Brandi 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(12)
Cigarette smoking has a negative impact on the skeletal system, as it reduces bone mass and increases fracture risk through its direct or indirect effects on bone remodeling. Recent evidence demonstrates that smoking causes an imbalance in bone turnover, making bone vulnerable to osteoporosis and fragility fractures. Moreover, cigarette smoking is known to have deleterious effects on fracture healing, as a positive correlation between the daily number of cigarettes smoked and years of exposure has been shown, even though the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. It is also well known that smoking causes several medical/surgical complications responsible for longer hospital stays and a consequent increase in the consumption of resources. Smoking cessation is, therefore, highly advisable to prevent the onset of bone metabolic disease. However, even with cessation, some of the consequences appear to continue for decades afterwards. Based on this evidence, the aim of our review was to evaluate the impact of smoking on the skeletal system, especially on bone fractures, and to identify the pathophysiological mechanisms responsible for the impairment of fracture healing. Since smoking is a major public health concern, understanding the association between cigarette smoking and the occurrence of bone disease is necessary in order to identify potential new targets for intervention. 相似文献