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81.
82.
Faking behavior was studied by comparing the personality profiles of 161 job applicants (motivated to be hired) with those of a control group of 73 graduate and undergraduate business students (motivated to obtain personal information for their own enlightenment). 44% of the Ss were female. Both groups were instructed to describe themselves honestly while completing the Self-Perception Test. Applicants did "fake good," scoring significantly higher on 10 of 11 scales; variance was significantly lower among applicants on 7 scales. Gender differences, consistent with cultural stereotypes, occurred on 5 scales. Overall profile shapes were virtually identical for student and applicant groups, suggesting that faking may not have dramatically altered the essence of the personality constructs. The scales of the test were found to have high reliability. Scale independence is discussed in relation to the 5-factor model of personality. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
83.
The effect of batch and semi-batch additions of the stoichiometric amount of H2O2 on enzymatic removal of phenol has been studied over the phenol concentration range of 1-10 mmol/L. It is found that the ratio between the maximum H2O2 concentration during the reaction and the initial horseradish peroxidase concentration ((H2O2)max/(HRP)o) controls the rate of phenol removal by horseradish peroxidase in the presence of the additive, polyethylene glycol. An optimum range of this ratio is determined to be between 10 and 25 μmol/U. Empirical models are proposed to predict the values of (H2O2)max/(HRP)o required to treat given phenol concentrations under different modes for adding H2O2. 相似文献
84.
System reliability is evolving as an important design method for selecting components and topology. It should be used to investigate the original intact structure behavior as well as providing sufficient reserve capacity under likely accident and damage scenarios. Highway bridges are an area of special concern since effort to optimize the cost of construction may not provide adequate redundant capacity. The paper describes an example in which a typical girder bridge structure is optimized (both size and girder spacing) to achieve target system performance. System reliability constraints are imposed on the behavior of the intact structure under highway loads. Also, residual system reliability constraints are imposed to control safety under specified accident scenarios corresponding to damage and “lost” members due to corrosion, fatigue, fire or accidental collisions. An optimal design framework for controlling safety under all these life cycle situations is thus provided. 相似文献
85.
Millisecond pulsars: nature's most stable clocks 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Taylor J.H. Jr. 《Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers》1991,79(7):1054-1062
The author describes the role pulsars might play in time and frequency technology. Millisecond pulsars are rapidly rotating neutron stars: some 20 km in diameter, 1.4 times as massive as the Sun, and spinning as fast as several thousand radians per second. Radio noise generated in a pulsar's magnetosphere by a highly beamed process is detectable over interstellar distances, as a periodic sequence of pulses. High-precision comparisons between pulsar time and terrestrial atomic time show that over intervals of several years, some millisecond pulsars have fractional stabilities comparable to those of the best atomic clocks. The author briefly reviews the physics of pulsars, discusses the techniques of pulsar timing measurements, and summarizes the results of careful studies of pulsar stabilities 相似文献
86.
Hemanshu Bhatt Kimberly Y. Donaldson D. P. H. Hasselman Kenneth Chyung Mark P. Taylor 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1991,74(6):1463-1465
A study concerning the effect of fiber orientation on the thermal conductivity of a uniaxial carbon-fiber-reinforced borosilicate glass was conducted. For thin specimens, and thick specimens with specimen sides cut parallel to the fiber direction, the dependence of thermal conductivity on fiber orientation showed excellent agreement with theoretical behavior predicted for a composite infinite in extent. In contrast, the thermal conductivity data for rectangular thick specimens fell well below the data for the thin and angled specimens. For fiber orientation of 45° and higher, at which the heat was directed toward the side of the specimen rather than across, the thermal conductivity values showed excellent agreement with theoretical behavior predicted for a finite composite strip with insulated sides. 相似文献
87.
Physical Simulation of Thermally Induced Martensite Formation from Retained Austenite in TRIP Steels
The present work analyses the total free energy of the material during the martensitic transformation. A general expression for the martensite fraction as a function of temperature is derived, assuming that the nonchemical free energyis proportional to th 相似文献
88.
C. M. Dinnis A. K. Dahle J. A. Taylor M. O. Otte 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2004,35(11):3531-3541
Strontium modification is known to alter the amount, characteristics, and distribution of porosity in Al-Si castings. Although
many theories have been proposed to account for these effects, most can be considered inadequate because of their failure
to resolve contradictions and discrepancies in the literature. In an attempt to critically appraise some of these theories,
the amount, distribution, and morphology of porosity were examined in sand-cast plates of Sr-free and Sr-containing pure Al,
Al-1 wt pct Si, and Al-9 wt pct Si alloys. Statistical significance testing was used to verify apparent trends in the porosity
data. No apparent differences in the amount, distribution, and morphology of porosity were observed between Sr-free and Sr-containing
alloys with no or very small eutectic volume fractions. However, Sr modification significantly changed the amount, distribution,
and morphology of porosity in alloys with a significant volume fraction of eutectic. The addition of Sr reduced porosity in
the hot spot region of the casting, and the pores became well dispersed and rounded. This result can be explained by considering
the combined effect of the casting design and the differences in the pattern of eutectic solidification between unmodified
and Sr-modified alloys. 相似文献
89.
90.
R Ravichandran F Lafferty MJ McGinniss HC Taylor 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,81(5):1776-1779
Divergent recommendations exist regarding the evaluation of adrenal incidentalomas. Recent data have indicated a prevalence of adrenal tumors of 71% in nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) and unmasked heterozygotes. These data expand the differential diagnosis of such incidental tumors and substantially modify the approach to their evaluation. We present two patients, female pseudohermaphrodites with the simple virilizing form of CAH and 21-hydroxylase deficiency, who functioned successfully as married phenotypic males. Both came to medical attention in the sixth decade by virtue of massive adrenal incidentalomas encountered in the evaluation of recurrent urinary tract infections. Each had a 46, XX karyotype, no palpable testes, and markedly elevated baseline levels of 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OH Prog) of 6086 ng/dL and 6750 ng/dL. Both responded appropriately to dexamethasone suppression with reduction of 17-OH Prog, androgens and, in the second patient, ACTH to normal or near normal levels. Histologic and autopsy examination of the first patient's tumor and computed tomographic characteristics of the second revealed a benign adenoma and myelolipoma respectively. We extend and confirm previous recommendations that CAH be included in the differential diagnosis of adrenal incidentaloma and that baseline 17-OH Prog. levels be obtained, with ACTH stimulation if necessary, to diagnose the presence of nonclassical CAH. 相似文献