一种生长延缓剂对早熟巨峰生长的调控作用

以早熟巨峰为试材,采用南开大学研制的一种生长延缓剂,于花前10 d和花后10 d进行2种浓度的处理,测定主梢和副梢生长量及果实品质,发现该制剂能够抑制葡萄新梢生长,对副梢的抑制作用强于主梢,并且随处理浓度的增加,抑制作用增强。0.5 mL/L浓度处理后的副梢长度、质量及节数分别比对照减少41.84%、54.90%、36.22%,节间长度和粗度分别比对照减少32.77%和19.28%;各处理对14节以下主梢节间长度没有明显抑制作用,对上部节位节间抑制减少2.4%～5.5%。0.25 mL/L和0.5 mL/L浓度处理分别使穗重比对照增加了20.79%和52.53%,使果实可滴定糖含量分别比对照增加3.1 g/L和5.4 g/L;高浓度处理增加了果实可滴定酸含量,降低了花青素含量,但差异不显著。各处理显著增加了枝条中的束缚水/自由水,降低了游离氨基酸含量,但对枝条的可溶性糖和淀粉含量没有显著影响。     

沈阳化工厂生产用水合理化分析与评价

以重复利用率、万元产值新水量和产品用水定额为指标依据，对沈阳化工厂生产用水进行合理化分析与评价．分析存在主要问题及原因；计算出该厂的节水潜力为１．４～２．３万ｍ３／ｄ．     

A syntactic approach to seismic pattern recognition

The nearest-neighbor decision rule for syntactic patterns is applied to seismic pattern classification. Each pattern is represented by a string. The string-to-string distance is used as a similarity measure. Another method using finite-state grammars inferred from the training samples and error-correcting parsers is also implemented. Both methods show equal recognition accuracy; however, the nearest-neighbor rule is much faster in computation speed. The classification results of real earthquake/explosion data are presented.     

拉板机构在注塑模具螺纹抽芯中的应用

以饮水机过滤盖为例,针对塑料制品模具中螺纹抽芯止转部分的塑料比较浅、容易打滑等问题进行综合分析,提出了拉板机构辅助抽芯的解决方案。实践证明,制品外观达到设计要求,螺纹实现自动抽芯,生产效率大大提高,取得了很好的经济效益。     

石煤空焙-低酸浸出提钒的试验研究

采用5种不同的工艺对湖北某地区石煤进行的提钒试验表明,该石煤采用空焙-低酸浸出工艺提钒可以取得较好的效果。通过对焙烧温度、焙烧时间、硫酸用量和酸浸时间等工艺参数进行研究表明,在物料粒度-0.147 mm,焙烧温度900～950 ℃,焙烧时间1～1.5 h,酸浸温度常温,硫酸用量2.5%和酸浸时间1 h的条件下,钒转浸率可达77.51%～80.33%。     

视频绝对值变换器BG331小信号应用时的误差

本文讨论了视频绝对值变换器BG331在小信号应用时的误差,指出小信号时存在18mv的附加误差,因此它不适宜作为小信号检波器使用。     

勘察地下管线的一种新方法——同点比值法

在同一测点观测两个相互正交的磁场分量之振幅比值T。测线上T曲线某些特征值点的坐标与地下管线的水平位置和埋深有简单函数关系,且T值不受管线中电源强度不稳定的影响,从而简便、快速、准确地确定地下管线的水平位置和埋深。     

超滤装置在生物制品中的应用

本文论述了生物大分子活性物质对超滤装置的基本要求。总结了我国生物工程一些领域使用超滤技术的概况、HFS 系列生物用超滤装置的设计功能及该系列装置在我国应用情况。     

基于电磁感应原理的两自由度直线旋转电机研究综述

以基于电磁感应原理的两自由度直线旋转电机为研究对象,查阅了国内外相关文献,回顾了此类电机的发展历程,总结归纳出其发展脉络和演进特点,对比分析了各种电机的拓扑结构差异和性能特点,探讨了该类电机本体结构、控制方法和控制技术的研究现状,指明了未来的研究重点、发展方向和发展趋势。     

A cost-effective differential mobility analyzer (cDMA) for multiple DMA column applications

In aerosol research and applications, a differential mobility analyzer (DMA) is now considered the standard tool for sizing and classifying monodisperse particles in the sub-micrometer and nanometer size ranges. However, DMA application at the pilot or industrial production scale remains infeasible because of the low mass throughput. A simple way to scale up DMA operation is to use multiple DMA columns. The manufacture and maintenance costs of existing DMAs, however, limit such a scale-up. A cost-effective DMA column (named cDMA) has thus been developed in this work to address the above issue. To reduce its manufacturing cost, the prototype was constructed using parts requiring little machining. The cDMA column was also designed for easy maintenance and easy variation of the classification length for any application-specified size range. In this study, prototypes with two particle classification lengths, 1.75 and 4.50 cm, were constructed and their performance was experimentally evaluated at sheath-to-aerosol flowrate ratios of 5:1, 10:1, and 15:1 via the tandem DMA (TDMA) technique. It was concluded that both prototype cDMAs, operated at a sheath/aerosol flowrate ratio less than 15:1 and with a polydisperse aerosol flowrate of 1.0 lpm, achieved sizing resolution comparable to that offered by Nano-DMA. The longer cDMA had comparable transmission efficiency to that of Nano-DMA, and the shorter cDMA exceeded the performance of Nano-DMA. Hence, the cDMA with the shorter (1.75 cm) classification length is better suited for the characterization of macromolecular samples.