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971.
Modern methods of determining fracture resistance are analyzed. The necessity of developing a crucially new method based on edge chipping of a brittle material is shown. The results of experimental studies are presented. The applicability of the method to the comparative fracture resistance evaluation of ceramics is substantiated. 相似文献
972.
Thin hard coatings fracture propagation during the impact test 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
One of the most significant applications of the impact test is to investigate thin hard coatings fatigue properties. Herein the test conditions and duration up to the film damage initiation, are considered in order to determine the critical stresses associated with the coating fatigue strength. Moreover, the subsequent film damage propagation is a significant mechanism as well, since it refers to the ability of the coating to withstand loads after its fatigue damage initiation. In order to describe the film fracture propagation the failed area ratio was introduced and an algorithm to determine this magnitude developed, based on the analysis of imprint scanning electron microscopy graphs. The application of the coating failed area ratio will be demonstrated in various impact test film cases, also with superficial thin layers. The top layers do not affect, in general, the failure initiation of the basic coating. However, according to the obtained results, the superficial films influence the basic coating failure propagation rate during the impact test. 相似文献
973.
L. N. Dmitruk S. Kh. Batygov L. V. Moiseeva O. B. Petrova M. N. Brekhovskikh V. A. Fedorov 《Inorganic Materials》2007,43(7):793-796
We have studied the effect of In3+, Pb2+, Gd3+, and Cl (heavier ions) substitutions for Al3+, Ba2+, La3+, and F? on the crystallization stability and UV/IR optical properties of HBLAN fluorohafnatc glasses (HfF4-BaF2-LaF3-AlF3-NaF system). We obtained stable glasses containing InF3 and BaCl2 instead of AlF3 and BaF2, respectively, and offering increased IR transmission. The presence of CCl4 in the process atmosphere and the removal of oxygen-containing impurities via directional solidification are shown to have an advantageous effect on the optical quality of the glasses. The fluoride-chloride glasses are capable of accommodating about 1.5 times higher levels of rare-earth activators in comparison with their fluoride analogs. 相似文献
974.
975.
Cinematic primitives for multimedia 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The development of robust frameworks in interactive multimedia for representing story elements to the machine so that they can be retrieved in multiple contexts is addressed. Interactive multimedia is discussed as a user-directed form of storytelling, and the nature of cinematic storytelling is examined. It is proposed that content can be represented in layers. This model for layered information will allow programs to take advantage of the relation between cinematic sequences and the world they represent. The collection of content by the camera and microphone is considered in this context. The use of the methodology to build meaningful, context-rich sequences is discussed 相似文献
976.
E. L. Zil'berbrand A. A. Kozhushko V. I. Polozenko G. S. Pugachev A. B. Sinani 《Strength of Materials》1991,23(9):1007-1010
The process of interaction of a ductile projectile with a many times harder brittle target is analyzed in the 500–1000 m/sec range of velocities. The effect of hardness of the target and its fragmentation on the penetration depth is shown.Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 9, pp. 60–62, September, 1991. 相似文献
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