游艇概念设计方法与技术研究

针对游艇的概念设计方法与技术展开研究,从创意设计思维层面入手,建立了游艇设计概念引入、意象及内涵深化的设计创意库,包括海洋生物库、东方文化符号库、其它类产品创意库等三大类;分析了游艇概念设计从抽象到具体的过程,提出了游艇创意概念设计的底影套模法;探讨了游艇设计的参数化、模块化实现技术。     

卡通艺术“草根化”探析

卡通是大众所钟爱的一种艺术形式,在这样一个文化多元而开放的时代,人们推崇的卡通形象无论从造型、个性与角色背景方面都呈现出显著的"草根化"趋势,而这种趋势已成为推动卡通文化流动和发展的原动力之一。     

双余度DSP数据采集装置在某型控制器中的应用

针对某型控制器设计的双余度DSP数据采集装置,采用以双端口RAM方式进行数据交换。结果表明,此数据采集装置既能快速完成模拟数据的采样,又能快速地在DSP间进行高速数据交换,同时,还能够满足基于DSP数据采集装置的高精度与小型化要求。     

江阴市"十四五"水利高质量发展规划的思考

总结江阴市"十三五"水利发展规划在水安全、水资源、水生态、农村水利、水管理服务及水利发展保障等方面的完成情况.分析江阴市水利发展存在的主要短板、问题.围绕建设高质量的水安全保障体系、水资源配置体系、水生态治理体系、水利管理体系、水利服务体系,系统提出江阴市"十四五"水利高质量发展规划思路.     

Roll‐to‐roll UV embossing process applied for light bar‐based sub‐wavelength gratings for backlight

This study proposes a roll‐to‐roll process‐based sub‐wavelength grating, which is attached on a light bar to turn the side‐lit red/green/blue (620, 520, and 450 nm) incident rays into a uniformly and normally output white light with high illuminance from the light bar's surface. On the basis of the rigorous coupling wave analysis, the relationship between the first‐order transmission/reflection efficiency and the pitch of the gratings with different shapes was analyzed. The optimal design can effectively reduce the coupling length and enhance the white color balance for display applications.     

Register allocation for write activity minimization on non-volatile main memory for embedded systems

Non-volatile memories are good candidates for DRAM replacement as main memory in embedded systems and they have many desirable characteristics. Nevertheless, the disadvantages of non-volatile memory co-exist with its advantages. First, the lifetime of some of the non-volatile memories is limited by the number of erase operations. Second, read and write operations have asymmetric speed or power consumption in non-volatile memory. This paper focuses on the embedded systems using non-volatile memory as main memory. We propose register allocation technique with re-computation to reduce the number of store instructions. When non-volatile memory is applied as the main memory, reducing store instructions will reduce write activities on non-volatile memory. To re-compute the spills effectively during register allocation, a novel potential spill selection strategy is proposed. During this process, live range splitting is utilized to split certain long live ranges such that they are more likely to be assigned into registers. In addition, techniques for re-computation overhead reduction is proposed on systems with multiple functional units. With the proposed approach, the lifetime of non-volatile memory is extended accordingly. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed technique can efficiently reduce the number of store instructions on systems with non-volatile memory by 33% on average.     

Electrokinetically driven concentration of particles and cells by dielectrophoresis with DC-offset AC electric field

Insulator-based dielectrophoresis (iDEP) has been successfully used for on-chip manipulations of biological samples. Despite its effectiveness, iDEP typically requires high DC voltages to achieve sufficient electric field; this is mainly due to the coupled phenomena among linear electrokinetics: electroosmosis (EO) and electrophoresis (EP) and nonlinear electrokinetics: dielectrophoresis (DEP). This paper presents a microfluidic technique using DC-offset AC electric field for electrokinetic concentration of particles and cells by repulsive iDEP. This technique introduces AC electric field for producing iDEP which is decoupled from electroosmosis (EO) and electrophoresis (EP). The repulsive iDEP is generated in a PDMS tapered contraction channel that induces non-uniform electric field. The benefits of introducing AC electric field component are threefold: (i) it contributes to DEP force acting on particles, (ii) it suppresses EO flow and (iii) it does not cause any EP motion. As a result, the required DC field component that is mainly used to transport particles on the basis of EO and EP can be significantly reduced. Experimental results supported by numerical simulations showed that the total DC-offset AC electric field strength required to concentrate 15-μm particles is significantly reduced up to 85.9% as compared to using sole DC electric field. Parametric experimental studies showed that the higher buffer concentration, larger particle size and higher ratio of AC-to-DC electric field are favorable for particle concentration. In addition, the proposed technique was demonstrated for concentration of yeast cells.     

"产品设计与服务创新"课程教学改革探索

作为无机非金属材料的专业任选课,"产品设计与服务创新"是一门重要的交叉学科.为满足市场对高分子材料专业高级技术人才的需求,从教学内容和教学方法两个方面进行教学改革.在教学过程中,为了充分调动学生学习的积极性与主动性,采用实例教学法、比较教学法和总结规律教学法来提高学生掌握知识、内化知识和运用知识的能力,为促进学生综合素质的发展做铺垫,为社会创新型人才的培训建设添砖加瓦.     

改性膨润土的吸附性能研究

用NaOH改性、微波改性、焙烧改性膨润土,以亚甲基蓝溶液模拟污染物对原土和改性膨润土的吸附性能进行考查.实验结果表明,膨润土经改性后,其吸附性能与原土相比有明显改善.经NaOH改性、微波改性、400℃下焙烧2 h改性后的膨润土对25 mg/L的亚甲基蓝溶液的脱除率分别为75.64％、74.36％、68.17％.