304不锈钢精铸件点缺陷的形成与控制

针对典型304不锈钢精密铸件内出现的黑色点缺陷,对其表面形貌、成分进行了分析,并在此基础上总结了缺陷的形成机制,确定了相应的防止措施。研究结果表明,铸件内的点缺陷可以划分为两类:一类具有不规则截面,为脱蜡过程中剩余腊料的燃烧残留物;另一类为熔炼过程中,由于脱氧剂和除渣剂的去除不彻底而引入的夹杂。通过优化脱蜡和熔炼工艺,使得铸件内的点缺陷得到了很好的控制。     

Theoretical prediction and experimental realization of transition metal doped rutiles as diluted magnetic semiconductors

1. Introduction The new research area of ‘spintronics’ seeks to extend the properties and applications of electronic devices by making use of the spin of electrons in ad- dition to their charge. The development of magnetic semiconductors would be compatible with standard semiconductor technology and open new opportuni- ties. The so-called diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS) is used to denote the no magnetic semicon- ductor doped with magnetic ions, and there have been considerable progress…     

艺术铸件冷冻冰模制模方法的研究

艺术铸件是艺术创作和铸造技术的完美组合，铸造工艺是艺术思想的重要保证。从古至今，艺术家和铸造工作者进行了不懈的探索。本文通过试验，分析了冷冻铸造方法用于艺术铸造的一些优势，探讨了用硅橡胶模具制作冰模的工艺方法，并将用此工艺成功制作的一些冰模展示出来。     

4-methoxy-2,6-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazoyl)-1,3,5-triazine modified carbon paste electrode for trace Cu(Ⅱ) determination by differential pulse volt-ammetry

A differential pulse voltammetric method was developed for the sensitive and selective determination of Cu(Ⅱ) at 4-methoxy-2,6-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazoyl)-l,3,5-triazine modified carbon paste electrode in 0.05 mol/L KHC8H4O4 solution (pH = 4.02). The oxidation peak of Cu(Ⅱ) was observed at 0.065 V(vs Ag/AgCl) by scanning the potential in positive direc-tion. The analysis procedure consisted of an open circuit accumulation step in stirred sample solution. It was followed by medium exchange to a clean solution and subsequently an anodic potential scan was affected to obtain the voltammetric peak. The current was proportional to the concentration of the Cu(Ⅱ) ion in a range of 1× 10-7-1×10-4 mol/L for 6 min accumulation; the most of metal ions did not interfere with the determination. The developed method was applied to Cu(Ⅱ) determination in coal-ash sample, the results agreed with that of atomic adsorption spectroscopy(AAS).     

CAE技术在铸造模具工艺优化中的应用

采用华铸CAE软件对铝合金壳体铸件的金属型铸造过程进行了数值模拟，通过对几种铸造模具工艺方案的数值模拟和实验,优选出了一种最佳的铸造工艺用于生产，成功地消除了壳体铸件生产过程的缩孔、缩松缺陷。模拟结果与实际生产中的情况吻合较好。结果表明：CAE技术能为工艺方案的评价和改进提供科学的依据，能缩短新产品的开发周期，为企业带来了显著的经济效益。     

四官能环氧树脂的合成以及在覆铜板中的应用

对四官能环氧树脂[1,1,2,2-四(对羟基苯基)乙烷四缩水甘油醚]的合成与改性及在覆铜板中的应用作了初步探讨,并对其屏蔽紫外线与产生荧光的机理作用作了简单阐述。     

对低压接地故障保护几种不同方式的探讨

依据《低压配电设计规范》所认定的3种不同接地故障保护方式对其工作原理及条件进行分析，并对其所应采取的各类接地措施作了较为详尽的说明与分析，以便在实际工作中更好的确保配电线路在发生接地故障时，保护元件及时动作，防止人身电击伤亡、电气火灾和线路损害，减少工程造价。     

在VPO催化剂上丁烷选择氧化的质谱研究

The selective oxidation of n-butane to maleic anhydride(MA) on a vanadium-phosphorus oxide (VPO) catalyst was studied using on-line gas-chromatography combined with mass spectrometry(GC-MS) and transient response technique.The reaction intermediates,butene and furan,were found in the reaction effuent under near industrial feed condition (3% butane 15% O2),while dihydrofuran was detected at high butane concentration (12% butane,5%O2).Some intermediates of MA decomposition were also identified.Detection of these intermediates shows that the vanadium phosphorus oxides are able to dehydrogenate butane to butene,and butene further to form MA.Based on these observations,a modified scheme of reaction network is proposed.The transient experiments show that butane in the gas phase may directly react with oxygen both on the surface and from the metal oxide lattice,without a proceeding adsorption step.Gas phase oxygen can be adsorbed and transformed to surface lattice oxygen but it can not participate in selective oxidation.Adsorbed oxygen leads to deep oxidation,while lattice oxygen leads to selective oxidation.     

基于模糊聚类算法的气溶胶单粒子飞行时间质谱在线数据分析系统

介绍了一个在气溶胶分析中大量单粒子质谱数据的处理方案.实现了对气溶胶飞行时间质谱仪采集的单极性激光解吸附电离质谱的在线实时评估.在自动完成最近一次单粒子质谱采集和质谱峰分析之后,质谱信息的统计和评估通过一个模糊聚类法则(Fuzzy C-means,FCM)结合事先的手工分类或是粒子分类数据库实现了对单粒子的分类的立即归属,同时就粒子种类、粒径分布和时间进程的化学成分的变化进行更深入的研究.运用该系统成功地对邻苯二甲酸二正辛酯(Dioctylphthalate,DOP),氯化钙(CaCl2)产生的气溶胶单粒子进行了在线分析,得到了大量单粒子质谱和粒径的信息数据.     

甲醇制二甲醚技术

简述了二甲醚的性质和主要的几种合成工艺,较详细介绍了西南化工研究设计院技术的工艺特点和工业化成果.