Effect of hydroxyl groups on hydrophilic and photocatalytic activities of rare earth doped titanium dioxide thin films

Rare earth(Y, La and Nd) doped TiO2 thin films were prepared on glass slides by sol-gel method. The photocatalytic decomposition of methylene blue in aqueous solution was used as a probe reaction to evaluate their photocatalytic activities. The effects of hydroxyl groups on hydrophilic and photocatalytic activities were investigated by means of techniques such as X-ray diffraction(XRD), atomic force microscopy(AFM), Fourier transform infrared(FTIR), optical contact angle, UV-Visible spectroscopy and VIS spectroscopy. The results showed that an appropriate doping of rare earth could cause the TiO2 lattice distortion, inhibited phase transition from anatase to rutile, accelerated surface hydroxylation and produced more hydroxyl groups, which resulted in a denser surface and smaller grains(40–60 nm), and a significant improvement in the hydrophilicity and photoreactivity of TiO2 thin films. The optimal content of rare earth was between 0.1 wt.% and 0.3 wt.%. Moreover, the modification mechanism of rare earth doping was also discussed.     

极端环境对铁矾渣水泥固化体的影响

在硅酸盐水泥中加入铁矾渣制备成固化体,在温度为50℃、湿度为100%、时间为56 d的常规条件下养护,研究了铁矾渣加入量对固化体强度、物相和微观结构的影响;将常规条件养护后的试样,在200℃、1.56 MPa的水热极端环境养护,研究极端环境对固化体结构、微观形貌和强度的影响.研究发现,在常规条件养护后的固化体,物相主要为水硅钙石、水化铝酸钙和水化硅酸钙;铁矾渣掺量增加,固化体中石膏含量增加,固化体结构疏松、强度下降.经极端环境处理后,固化体的主要物相为硅铝酸钙和硅酸钙;固化体中的物相结晶度增加,石膏相脱水,固化体结构疏松、强度下降,铁矾渣的最大加入量为60%.     

铸态304L奥氏体不锈钢等径角挤压变形研究

 研究了铸态304L奥氏体不锈钢在等径角挤压(ECAP)变形过程中显微组织的演变过程。结果表明,经4道次剪切变形后树枝晶破碎、原始粗大晶粒碎化。显微组织的变化过程可归纳为：原始粗晶粒→晶粒被滑移带分割→位错发展形成高密度位错墙,与滑移带共同作用形成胞块结构→应变增加形成层片状界面→形成大角度晶界的细小晶粒。表明铸态304L奥氏体不锈钢经ECAP变形后塑性变形机制主要由滑移完成。     

金红石型纳米TiO2在聚丙烯塑料中的抗老化应用研究

以金红石纳米TiO2为抗老化添加剂改性了PP材料,采用TEM、XRD、UV-VIS等测试手段分析了纳米TiO2的性能特征,用氙灯耐气候试验机人工加速了PP材料的老化降解,对比分析了纯PP和改性PP老化期间力学性能的变化规律,用SEM分析了PP材料的断口表面形貌及纳米TiO2的分散情况。研究结果表明,纳米TiO2及其复合材料对PP材料有增韧增强作用,并能赋予改性材料优异的耐候性能,延长PP制品的使用寿命。     

皮江法炼镁工艺用能状况诊断及节能措施

系统分析了我国金属镁生产过程中广泛应用的皮江法工艺的能源利用状况。分析表明,皮江法炼镁工艺中所使用的热工设备热效率很低。针对这些工艺过程和热设备的用能现状,提出了一些具体的节能措施。     

新型医用TiNbZrFe合金的组织和力学性能

为研究开发高强度、低弹性模量、低成本医用JB型钛合金,根据d-电子合金设计理论设计了n-28Nb-13Zr-0．5Fe（质量分数％）、Ti-28Nb-13Zr-2Fe（质量分数％）和Ti-35Nb-13Zr-2Fe（质量分数％）3种β型钛合金．利用光学显微镜、TEM和XRD观察和分析了β相区固溶处理后合金微观组织形貌和物相组成,利用拉伸试验测试了其室温力学性能．结果表明：3种合金固溶处理后,分别获得β＋α＋溶质原子不均匀区、β＋溶质原子不均匀区和稳定、单JB相组织．具有β＋α＋溶质原子不均匀区混合结构的Ti-28Nb-13Zr-0．5Fe（质量分数％）合金具有高强度和低弹性模量的最佳匹配．Nb在合金中具有细化晶粒的作用．     

Synthesis and fluorescence properties of Eu（Ⅲ）, Tb（Ⅲ） and Sm（Ⅲ） with β-diketone and 2,2＇- bipyridine

Three new rare earth ternary complexes,RE(PPP)3bpy(RE=Sm 3+ ,Eu 3+ ,Tb 3+ ),were synthesized by the reaction of 1-phenyl-3-(p-phenylethynylphenyl)-1,3-propanedione(HPPP)and 2,2′-bipyridine(bpy)with rare earth chloride RECl3,respectively,in alcohol solution. The compositions were characterized by means of infrared(IR)spectra,chemical analysis,elemental analysis,and thermodynamic analysis.Luminescent properties of the three complexes were studied.At room temperature,under UV light excitation,the Sm 3+ ,Eu 3+ and Tb 3+ complexes exhibited characteristic emission of the central ions.The fluorescence spectra showed that the fluorescence emission intensity of Eu 3+ complex was the strongest.The narrow strongest emission band of Eu 3+ complex was considered to be a valuable material with bright red fluorescence.     

Analysis of Laser Surface Hardened Layers of Automobile Engine Cylinder Liner

 The effects of rare earth (RE) on the microstructures and properties of high carbon high speed steel (HCHSS) were investigated. The results show that when suitable RE is added to the HCHSS, the effect of RE on the austenite and eutectic carbides is obvious. The austenite grain and coarse eutectic structure are refined, and flake carbides in the eutectic structures become short and fine. After heat treatment, most of the eutectic carbides are spheroidized and distributed in a uniform manner. The hardness and red hardness of modified HCHSS are slightly increased; impact toughness is greatly increased by 3781% and reaches 1017 J/cm2. The mechanism by which RE improves the structures and properties of HCHSS is also analyzed.     

含钒磷铁提钒工艺研究综述

综述了含钒磷铁提钒工艺的研究现状,简述了高温冶炼工艺和低温焙烧工艺的基本原理及特点。对目前代表性工艺技术进行分析,指出了含钒磷铁综合回收利用过程中存在的问题。     

甘肃某金矿选矿试验研究

根据国内某金矿载体矿物的性质,进行了详细的选矿条件试验,获得了较优的工艺参数,最终确定了“一粗两精两扫,中矿顺序返还”的工艺流程。闭路试验结果表明：在磨矿细度为一0．074mm占70％的条件下,可获得产率2．89％、品位85．16g／t、回收率82．17％的金精矿。