Adaptive resource allocation techniques in OFDMA using cross-layer architecture

This paper utilizes the cross-layer architecture to implement adaptive resource allocation in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access （OFDMA） based on the broadband wireless access system. According to the cross-layer architecture, the information in link layer is used for adaptive resource allocation in OFMDA. A new cross-layer adaptive resource allocation algorithm is developed which can guarantee the users to be in minimum average waiting time in link-layer and get the better spectrum utilization. Numerical results show that our scheme is appealing and can get about half of average waiting time less and 0.5 bps/Hz spectrum utilization more than the scheme in 1EEE802.16a.     

物理升华法生长ZnO晶体的研究

Zinc oxide（ZnO） has a wide band gap, high stability and a high thermal operating range that makes it a suitable material as a semiconductor for fabricating light emitting diodes（LEDs） and laser diodes, photodiodes, power diodes and other semiconductor devices. Recently, a new crystal growth for producing ZnO crystal boules was developed, which was physical vapor transport（PVT）, at temperatures exceeding 1500 ？C under a certain system pressure. ZnO crystal wafers in sizes up to 50 mm in diameter were produced. The conditions of ZnO crystal growth, growth rate and the quality of ZnO crystal were analyzed. Results from crystal growth and material characterization are presented and discussed. Our research results suggest that the novel crystal growth technique is a viable production technique for producing ZnO crystals and substrates for semiconductor device applications.     

基于Ad hoc网络的新EDCA参数调整方案

IEEE802.11e标准中业务优先级不同的AC（access category）是通过设置不同的竞争窗口最大、最小值CWmax,CWmin和仲裁帧间隔值来体现的,如高优先级AC设置小的CWmin,CWmax和AIFS值.研究表明,EDCA对每个AC指定的默认参数值只适用于中等负载、节点数目少的网络场景,并不适用于负载较重、节点数目较多且链路动态变化的Ad hoc网络环境.提出了一种根据网络状况动态调整IEEE 802.11e EDCA的QoS参数的新方案I-ED-CA,该方案根据网络状态调整竞争窗口CW,并通过修改退避计数器值调整AIFS参数,使I-EDCA适合动态变化的Ad hoc网络环境,采用NS2仿真软件对EDCA改进协议I-EDCA进行仿真.仿真结果表明,随着网络中负载的增加,I-EDCA的吞吐量表现平稳,而EDCA吞吐量是下降的.另外,在业务公平性方面,对优先级不同的业务I-EDCA比EDCA的表现更公平.     

基于双高斯纹理滤波模板和极值点韦伯对比度的圆柱锂电池凹坑缺陷检测

本文针对圆柱锂电池表面图像具有亮度不均匀、金属表面反射不均、氧化锈斑和高亮噪声点等问题,提出一种基于机器视觉的解决方案.采用定义的双高斯纹理滤波模板与图像进行卷积,提取图像每列的灰度分布曲线,采用定义的极值点韦伯对比度选择曲线上突变点的阈值,根据先验知识筛选出凹坑候选区域,利用区域特征和灰度特征排除非凹坑纹理.测试结果...     

基于云服务实现智能家居应用控制的方案

智能家居设备如何接入网络,智能控制终端如何控制智能家居设备,智能家居设备及应用管理平台如何对用户和设备进行管理,这些问题的解决方案伴随着智能家居应用的快速发展不断变化。首先讨论了智能家居业务的应用控制方式,然后引出应用控制的关键逻辑分层结构,在关键逻辑分层结构的基础上,讨论基于云服务的应用控制方案,最后给出总结。     

一种新型小型化收发组件的设计

收发组件作为雷达的核心部件之一,性能好坏直接影响到雷达的整体性能。本文介绍一种Ka波段应用于雷达导引头的收发组件的基本原理,并对关键过渡形式进行重点考虑。设计出了一种小型化的收发组件,该收发组件实现一发三收的功能,具有高功率、小体积、轻重量的特点,发射通道输出功率达到了2W,接收通道增益为23d B,噪声系数为6d B,尺寸为Φ40mm×15mm,重量为95g。     

相关向量机软件可靠性建模中失效数据选择

摘要：基于核函数的软件可靠性模型一般对软件失效时间数据与发生在其之前的m次失效时间数据的关系进行建模,着重研究了m取值不同时,其对核函数可靠性模型预测能力的影响。在5个不同类型失效数据集上,采用Mann-Kendall检验观测到m值增大时模型预测能力逐渐下降,说明现时失效时间数据能比较久之前观测的失效时间数据更好地用于预测未来,通过把m的取值划分成几个区间,运用配对T检验进行实验研究,结果表明当m∈｛6,7,8,9,10｝时,模型能够得到最好的预测性能。     

Dissymmetrical 3×3 Coupled Optical Accelerometer

Without adding feedback to modulate light path system, the dissymmetrical 3×3 coupled optical accelerometer reduces the complexity of the design of light path system. Experiments prove that it can attain good demodulation effects. As carrier is not needed in this system, the frequency range of input signal is diminished so as to decrease the sampling frequency of accelerometer. This makes for the system on programmable chip(SOPC) design of digital demodulating system. The upper limit of accelerometer working frequency can reach 3 500 Hz. But affected by the inherent frequency of sensitive components, its working frequency is 10 Hz～1 000 Hz, and the sensitivity is 8.718 0 V/(m·s-2). This accelerometer can detect the dynamic range of acceleration signal real-timely, steadily and accurately, solving the dissymmetrical problem of light path caused by circumstances and the complexity of process.