全文获取类型
收费全文 | 271篇 |
免费 | 15篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 47篇 |
金属工艺 | 2篇 |
机械仪表 | 2篇 |
建筑科学 | 2篇 |
能源动力 | 7篇 |
轻工业 | 66篇 |
水利工程 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 17篇 |
一般工业技术 | 47篇 |
冶金工业 | 53篇 |
原子能技术 | 4篇 |
自动化技术 | 35篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 15篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 7篇 |
2012年 | 11篇 |
2011年 | 13篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 19篇 |
2008年 | 11篇 |
2007年 | 8篇 |
2006年 | 8篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 24篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有286条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
51.
Among other special characteristics Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs) have the ability to return to a predetermined shape when heated. In fact, the phase change of an existing element can strongly be influenced by thermal and thermo‐mechanical treatments. Up to now, SMEs have been discovered in various materials, which can generally be classified into noble‐metal based, Cu‐based, Fe‐based, Ni‐Ti‐based alloy systems and non‐metallic SMAs. In this paper a general overview of the Ni‐Ti system and a detailed review over the Ni‐Ti‐Cu system will be given with special regard to the influence of heat treatments upon the phase change behavior. 相似文献
52.
Gallardo P Gaxiola G Soberano S Taboada JG Pérez M Rosas C Cuzon G Espinosa LG Sotelo A 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2012,92(11):2320-2325
BACKGROUND: Fish wastes has been used for many years as an alternative in feeds for aquaculture. In the present study weight gain of juvenile white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei fed diets including fish waste silage (WS), fish waste silage with soybean meal SBM (WS + S) or fish waste meal (WM) was compared. A conventional acidic silage process was applied to obtain from wastes (skin, heads, bones and viscera) of snapper (Lutjanus spp.), grunt (Haemulon plumieri), and grouper (Epinephelus spp.) an ingredient rich in protein. RESULTS: After 3 days ensilage more than 90% protein was hydrolysed. Waste material processed at pH 3.8 lost about 24% tryptophan. Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) prevented lipid oxidation, as shown after 45 days with malonaldehyde production. Shrimp fed WS + S diet gained 0.7 g per week higher than those fed WS and WM diets with 0.3 g per week (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: WS processed with formic acid under conditions of low pH is beneficial for the white shrimp L. vannamei. It sustained reasonable weight gain combined with soybean meal in practical diets. On the other hand, BHT addition was beneficial in preventing oxidative action during silage preparation. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
53.
Alfonso Prez‐Gallardo Scott D. Mattinson Alma Lazcano‐Peralta John K. Fellman Gustavo Barbosa‐Cnovas Blanca García‐Almendrez Carlos Regalado 《Starch - St?rke》2012,64(8):665-673
Edible coatings (ECs) are a thin layer of a mixture of edible materials, applied in the liquid state and dried over the surface of a food product to maintain its quality during storage. This work was aimed to study the effect of ECs made from wx corn starch (WCS) or acetylated cross‐linked starch (ACLS) added with beeswax on fresh raspberry quality attributes during short‐term cold storage. Freshly harvested fruits were coated, dried, packed in plastic trays and stored up to 8 days at 4°C. During storage quality parameters such as firmness, respiration rate, anthocyanins content, total phenols, color changes, and weight loss were evaluated. A clear effect on control of respiration rate was observed in coated raspberries. Respiration rate of uncoated fruit was 4.5 ± 0.28 mmol/kg/h and decreased to 4.2 ± 0.27 for ACLS and to 4.1 ± 0.08 mmol/kg/h for WCS‐coated raspberries, after 56 h of storage at 15°C. Ethylene production followed a similar trend under these conditions decreasing from 0.043 ± 0.005 to 0.034 ± 0.004 mmol/kg/h for uncoated and ACLS coated fruits, respectively, indicating an effect on ripening control. Additionally, ACLS and WCS coatings permitted the preservation of color without affecting anthocyanins content. However, the presence of anaerobic metabolites and reduction of terpenes production in cold stored coated raspberries indicated hypoxic conditions, which can adversely affect shelf‐life quality attributes of raspberries such as firmness and weight loss. 相似文献
54.
A methodology for assessing fish freshness based on the capillary zone electrophoresis analysis of methanol-soluble compounds
extracted from white muscle is presented. Two fatty fish species, mackerel (Scomber scombrus) and horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus), and two lean species, hake (Merluccius merluccius) and blue whiting (Micromesistius poutassou), were studied. Peaks were characterized by their retention times and intensities relative to imidazole, and the four species
showed similar electrophoretic profiles. The intensity of peaks with short retention times decreased during chilling storage,
and that of peaks with longer retention times increased during storage. The variability and calibration of the instrumental
method were established by correlation analysis with the time of chilling and sensory measurements.
Received: 22 April 1999 / Revised version: 9 July 1999 相似文献
55.
Electrodes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) have been prepared by the electrodeposition method. For this task, the electrodeposition of platinum is carried out on a carbon black substrate impregnated with an ionomer, proton conducting, medium. Before electrodeposition, the substrate is submitted to an activation process to increase the hydrophilic character of the surface to a few microns depth.Electrodeposition of platinum takes place inside the generated surface hydrophilic layer, resulting in a continuous phase covering totally or partially carbon substrate grains. Cross sectional images show a decay profile of platinum towards the interior of the substrate, reflecting a deposition process limited by diffusion of PtCl62− through the porous substrate. Electrodes with different platinum loads have been prepared, and membrane electrode assemblies (MEA) have been mounted with the electrodeposited electrodes as cathode and other standard components (commercial anode and NafionR 117 membrane). The electrochemically active surface area determined from hydrogen underpotential deposition charge, is lower on the electrodeposited electrodes than on standard electrodes. However, single cell testing shows higher mass specific activity on electrodeposited cathodes with low and intermediate Pt load (below 0.05 mg Pt cm−2). 相似文献
56.
Natural Computing - We consider an operational model of suicide bombing attacks—an increasingly prevalent form of terrorism—against specific targets, and the use of protective... 相似文献
57.
María Virtudes Céspedes Olivia Cano-Garrido Patricia Álamo Rita Sala Alberto Gallardo Naroa Serna Aïda Falgàs Eric Voltà-Durán Isolda Casanova Alejandro Sánchez-Chardi Hèctor López-Laguna Laura Sánchez-García Julieta M. Sánchez Ugutz Unzueta Esther Vázquez Ramón Mangues Antonio Villaverde 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2020,32(7):1907348
Functional amyloids produced in bacteria as nanoscale inclusion bodies are intriguing but poorly explored protein materials with wide therapeutic potential. Since they release functional polypeptides under physiological conditions, these materials can be potentially tailored as mimetic of secretory granules for slow systemic delivery of smart protein drugs. To explore this possibility, bacterial inclusion bodies formed by a self-assembled, tumor-targeted Pseudomonas exotoxin (PE24) are administered subcutaneously in mouse models of human metastatic colorectal cancer, for sustained secretion of tumor-targeted therapeutic nanoparticles. These proteins are functionalized with a peptidic ligand of CXCR4, a chemokine receptor overexpressed in metastatic cancer stem cells that confers high selective cytotoxicity in vitro and in vivo. In the mouse models of human colorectal cancer, time-deferred anticancer activity is detected after the subcutaneous deposition of 500 µg of PE24-based amyloids, which promotes a dramatic arrest of tumor growth in the absence of side toxicity. In addition, long-term prevention of lymphatic, hematogenous, and peritoneal metastases is achieved. These results reveal the biomedical potential and versatility of bacterial inclusion bodies as novel tunable secretory materials usable in delivery, and they also instruct how therapeutic proteins, even with high functional and structural complexity, can be packaged in this convenient format. 相似文献
58.
Karlo Guerrero Roberto Gallardo Iván Paredes Julián Quintero Silvia Mau Raúl Conejeros Juan Carlos Gentina German Aroca 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(7):5100-5111
Degenerated strains of Clostridium acetobutylicum lack the ability to produce solvents and to sporulate, allowing the continuous production of hydrogen and organic acids. A degenerated strain of Clostridium acetobutylicum was obtained through successive batch cultures. Its kinetic characterization showed a similar specific growth rate than the wild type (0.25 h?1), a higher butyric acid production of 6.8 g·L?1 and no solvents production. A steady state was reached in a continuous culture at a dilution rate of 0.1 h?1, with a constant hydrogen production of 507 mL·h?1, corresponding to a volumetric rate of 6.10 L·L?1 d?1, and a yield of 2.39 mol of H2 per mole of glucose which represents 60% of the theoretical maximum yield. These results suggest that the degeneration is an interesting alternative for hydrogen production with this strain, obtaining a high hydrogen production in a continuous culture with cells in a permanent acidogenic state. 相似文献
59.
S González Gallardo S Mendoza Elvira J Pujols Romeu I Badiola Saiz A Ciprián Carrasco E Hernández Baumgarten 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,28(3):349-354
Four strains of Aujeszky's Disease virus (ADV) were included in this study; three Mexican field isolates (215,145 and C-8) in conjunction with the Shope reference strain of ADV, which has known pathogenic characteristics. All four strains were included in each treatment, which consisted of heat treatment, trypsin treatment and passed ten times on chicken embryo fibroblasts. Both virus titer and plaque size were determined on the first and tenth passage and on treated and untreated strains. On each of the treatments, the plaque size had significant differences (p = 0.001) which had relation to the two factors studied, namely strain and passage level. There was no significant variation related to the type of treatment between strains. With the strains under study, the authors also made rabbit pathogenicity tests, and it was found that on passage one, the strains caused clear nervous symptoms and death, while on the tenth passage level, the Mexican strains produced slight pruritus, few nervous symptoms and allowed the rabbits to survive. The mouse test revealed an increased median death time after the treatments, as well as a large increase in standard deviations. These data are interpreted as an increased heterogeneity of the strains in all of the treatments to the strains of viruses. 相似文献
60.
M del Val Gómez Martínez FG Gallardo J March F Laguna 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,110(15):570-573
BACKGROUND: Diagnosis of mycobacterioses in HIV infected patients is sometimes difficult because of atypical findings. The aim of this study was to assess the utility of gallium scintigraphy in diagnosis of AIDS related mycobacterioses in patients with fever of unknown origin. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the scans of 220 HIV(+) patients with fever (176 males [80%] and 44 females) who were evaluated with conventional diagnostic procedures at least of a week before. RESULTS: Gallium scintigraphy was positive in 114 patients (51%) and negative in 106 (49%). Mycobacteria were isolated in 83 patients (38%), 75 of these patients (90%) had a positive scintigraphy (sensitivity 90%; specificity 71%). Positive predictive value was 66% and negative predictive value was 92%. Mycobacterium avium-M. intracellulare (MAI) and M. tuberculosis were diagnosed in 22 (29%) and 53 (71%) HIV(+) patients, respectively. Seventy one (94%) of 75 patients with mycobacterioses had gallium uptake in at least two localizations. CONCLUSIONS: 67Ga scintigraphy is very useful in HIV(+) patients with fever of unknown origin. A negative gallium scintigraphy makes unlikely the diagnosis of mycobacterioses. 相似文献