环保型无氟化渣剂在攀钢炼钢中的应用

对攀钢集团西昌钢钒有限公司(以下简称西昌钢钒)铝脱氧钢精炼造渣机理进行了研究,根据理论分析精炼过程要求的“高碱度、高CaO活度、高熔化速度、低熔化温度”提出了一种新的无氟精炼化渣剂,主要成分为(/％:17 CaO,45 Al2O3,5 Na2O,4 MgO,5 SiO2).该化渣剂已在西昌钢钒应用,在LF工序加入量控制...     

基于ADAMS的新型振动采种机的仿真分析

分析了目前国内林木采种机的特点,提出了一种适用于我国东北地区红松采种作业的新型振动采种机,对其总体结构进行了设计,并用Pro/E4.0软件进行了三维实体造型。该机的主要特点是能自动修剪障碍树枝、采种效率高、体积小、作业时对母树的破坏小。并用ADAMS 2010对振动采种机激振部分进行了动力学分析,分析了振动采种机轮和树干的速度、受力等动力学参数,再通过对各参数的分析为物理样机提供了理论参考依据。     

基于PDM协同设计任务建模与调度方法研究

从产品数据管理系统中协同设计过程任务建模的角度出发,提出基于产品结构分解的协同设计过程人员-任务分配模型,建立任务结构的约束映射和基于可扩展着色Petri网的任务过程建模方法,实现Multi-agent协同设计过程任务调度集成框架,最后进行了系统实现.     

窄角锥束CT的改进扫描方式

基于圆形扫描轨道的FDK算法因其机械实现简单、算法效率高，已成为目前主要使用的三维锥束CT重建算法。但在工业CT（ICT）中，当探测器面阵的尺寸较小、射线束的水平张角较小，而待检测的工件较大时，单圆扫描的FDK重建算法受到限制。为解决小尺寸探测器检测大尺寸工件问题，本文研究了一种大步距平移加小分度旋转的扫描方式。与Ⅱ代锥束CT比，这种改进的扫描方式既可以节省扫描时间，数据的冗余量也比较少。仿真实验结果表明，这种改进的扫描方式具有良好的空间分辨率和密度分辨率。     

轧钢过程中导卫用WC-Co基合金的磨损机理与组织变化

运用扫描电镜、能谱分析、洛氏硬度计、光学分析天平以及XRD等手段,研究一种轧钢导卫用WC-Co基合金在轧钢过程中的物理性能变化及表层的组织变化、磨损情况和磨损机理。合金在1000℃左右的温度下轧制2000t45钢之后,发现使用前后的密度并没有发生明显变化,但硬度却由使用前的56HRC下降到了使用后的49HRC。分析发现,硬度下降的原因是因为合金中部分大晶粒在使用过程中发生了动态再结晶,形成了许多尺寸为200nm左右的纳米晶。另外,对合金的磨损情况研究表明,其主要的磨损机制是塑性剪切变形和犁沟效应,其次粘着磨损和疲劳磨损也是合金表面磨损机制之一。最后还建立了犁沟效应和疲劳磨损模型。     

Mechanics unloading analysis and experimentation of a new type of parallel biomimetic shoulder complex

The structure design for high ratio of carrying capacity to deadweight is one of the challenges for the bionic mechanism, while the problem concerning high carrying capacity has not yet be solved for the existing shoulder complex. A new type biomimetic shoulder complex, which adopts 3-PSS/S(P for prismatic pair, S for spherical pair) spherical parallel mechanism (SPM), is proposed. The static equilibrium equations of each component are established by using the vector method and the equations for constrain forces with certain load are solved. Then the constrain force on the middle limb and that on the side limbs are compared in order to verify the unloading performance of the mechanism. In addition, the prototype mechanism of the shoulder complex is developed, and the force feedback experiment is conducted to verify the static analysis, which indicates that the middle limb suffers most of the external force and the effect of mechanics unloading is achieved. The 3-PSS/S spherical parallel mechanism is presented for the shoulder complex, and the realization of mechanics unloading is benefit for the improvement of the carrying capacity of the shoulder complex.     

Ti-17合金高温变形中的不连续屈服与流变软化研究

本文以原始组织为片状的Ti-17合金为例,研究了不连续屈服和流变软化的机理。结果表明:具有片状组织的Ti-17合金在变形温度超过820℃,应变速率为10 s-1时,出现不连续屈服现象,并随着变形温度和应变速率的增大而更加明显,该现象无法用传统的静态理论(位错钉扎-脱钉)进行合理解释,它符合动态理论,即不连续屈服与晶界突然增殖大量可动位错有关。应变速率较高时,具有明显的流变软化特征,其主要是由温升效应和片状组织球化或片层弯折引起的。     

Corrosion behavior of wire-arc-sprayed stainless steel coating on mild steel

The corrosion characteristics of a wire-are-sprayed stainless steel coating on mild steel have been investigated in regards to atomizing gases and sealing treatment. Salt spray test was performed. The corrosion behavior of the coating was observed under a microscope succesively through a cycling test of wetting and drying in a salt solution. The sealing-treated coating was found to rust faster compared with the non-sealing-treated coating; it protected the mild steel substrate against corrosion, but even it deteriorated the coating itself due to the interruption of the substrate as an anode. The air-atomized coating ruste more heavily than the nitrogen-atomized one. Four different phases were observed in the coating in regards to corrosion behavior; namely, chromium-based oxide, iron-based oxide, chromium-depleted metallic phase, and stainless steel matrix phase. It was found that the chromium-depleted metallic phase and the iron-based oxide are non-corrosion-resistant, whereas the chromium-based oxide and the stainless steel matrix phase are corrosion-resistant.     

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Kirkpatrick于1982年认识到固体粒子退火过程和组合优化问题有相似性，从而提出了模拟退火算法，并从数学上已证明了模拟退火算法可以取得全局最优解。相比之下，传统的最优化法只能求局部最优值。在计算物质平衡方程时，存在很多不确定的参数，给精确计算带来了一定困难。因此，本文引入模拟退火算法求解物质平衡方程。