软判决译码中软信息的提取

本文基于单载波和多载波传输的等效基带模型的衰落信道,采用比特交织的编码调制(BICM)系统,研究了软判决译码所需的软信息的提取。通过仿真说明,反馈信道噪声信息的结合解调与译码的迭代译码方法具有一定的鲁棒性。     

LD泵浦Nd∶YVO4与Nd∶GdVO4腔内倍频绿光激光器的对比研究

报道了LD端面分别泵浦Nd∶YVO4、Nd∶GdVO4晶体,腔内Ⅱ类相位匹配KTP倍频的绿光激光器.通过对激光材料热透镜效应的分析,得出优化的谐振腔参数,在泵浦功率为6.1 W时得到的绿光激光器的光-光转化效率分别为15.5%、10.7%.从实验结果中,得到两种激光晶体的一些性能差异,为以后的研究提供一些参考.     

High‐Performance Cathode Based on Self‐Templated 3D Porous Microcrystalline Carbon with Improved Anion Adsorption and Intercalation

Dual‐ion batteries (DIBs) have attracted much attention due to their advantages of low cost and especially environmental friendliness. However, the capacities of most DIBs are still unsatisfied (≈100 mAh g^?1) ascribed to the limited capacity of anions intercalation for conventional graphite cathode. In this study, 3D porous microcrystalline carbon (3D‐PMC) was designed and synthesized via a self‐templated growth approach, and when used as cathode for a DIB, it allows both intercalation and adsorption of anions. The microcrystalline carbon is beneficial to obtain capacity originated from anions intercalation, and the 3D porous structure with a certain surface area contributes to anions adsorption capacity. With the synergistic effect, this 3D‐PMC is utilized as cathode and tin as anode for a sodium‐based DIB, which has a high capacity of 168.0 mAh g^?1 at 0.3 A g^?1, among the best values of reported DIBs so far. This cell also exhibits long‐term cycling stability with a capacity retention of ≈70% after 2000 cycles at a high current rate of 1 A g^?1. It is believed that this work will provide a strategy to develop high‐performance cathode materials for DIBs.     

Energy Efficiency Analysis of MISO-OFDM Communication Systems Considering Power and Capacity Constraints

In this paper, the energy efficiency of multi-input single-output and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MISO-OFDM) communication systems with power and capacity constraints is investigated. By formulating the power allocation problem of MISO-OFDM communication systems, the minimum subchannel transmission power is analyzed with power and capacity constraints. Simulation results indicate that there exists a specific minimum subchannel capacity threshold. Moreover, the energy efficiency of MISO-OFDM communication systems starts to increase only when the minimum subchannel capacity exceeds the specific threshold.     

正常人周围神经冷冻复型超微结构观察

本研究利用冷冻复型电镜技术对５例正常人周围神经进行了观察：（１）有髓神经纤维髓鞘以同心圆形式包裹轴索，后者位于中央呈圆柱样。（２）雪旺细胞核膜劈裂面不论ＰＦ面还是ＥＦ面膜蛋白颗粒（ＩＭＰ）均较丰富，核孔数量较多，说明该细胞代谢功能较旺盛；另外其胞膜表面ＩＭＰ呈簇状分布，推断在正常情况下该区域物质代谢较活跃或雪旺细胞具有分泌功能；再者，髓鞘板层与一般生物膜不同，其劈裂面不论是ＰＦ面还是ＥＦ面均罕见ＩＭＰ，推测此为神经冲动呈跳跃式传导和绝缘性传导的物质基础。（３）轴索内亚细胞结构可见微丝、微管，二者除具有支架作用外，还参与轴浆物质运转等许多重要的神经生理活动。（４）沿神经纤维纵向劈裂面可见相邻雪旺细胞膜内陷相贴，形成轴索外系膜。     

人类活动对长江洪水影响初析

人类活动对长江洪水有一定影响，与洪水密切相关的人类重要活动有：森林植被的破坏，干支流水库的兴建，围湖垦殖，洲滩开发，民垸建设及沿江砂站排涝等，人类活动对长江兴水影响分别有：科学合理的水库调度，能有效地起到拦洪削峰，错峰作用，但调度不周也会起负面影响；１９９８年溃垸在短时段，局部河段起到降低江湖水位的作用，但地长江干流洪水影响不大，围垦，淤积等效使江湖调洪能力减少，但淤积引起的下降作有不明显，森林，     

青藏高原山区河流广义河相关系与多频率沿程河相关系

山区河流地貌由流域来水来沙和地质地貌等下垫面背景因素决定,基岩限制性河段与冲积河段相间分布,这些河流是否存在稳定的河相关系,是山区河流地貌演变研究亟待回答的重要问题.本研究以发源于青藏高原的六大水系共129个水文测验断面的实测流量和实测大断面数据为主要数据源,以青藏高原六大水系的沿程河相关系为研究对象,探讨了同一河段与...     

北方缺水地区水库汛限水位调整下的极限风险研究

为了挖掘水库调蓄能力,缓解北方地区出现的水资源危机,探讨水库提高汛限水位的可能性.以海河流域岳城水库为例,采用随机模拟法计算汛限水位调整下水库的极限风险.分别建立了线性白回归模型和典型解集模型模拟入库洪水过程,通过统计特性分析检验其模拟效果.研究表明,岳城水库的汛限水位至少可以从目前的132 m提高到135 m,此时超校核洪水位的极限风险远小于原设计标准,从而可以大大增加水库蓄水,提高水库的经济和社会效益.     

南水北调东线第一期工程江苏段低扬程泵站的机组选型研究

针对南水北调东线工程淮安四站、淮阴三站泵型比选,对低扬程泵站选用立式轴流泵和灯泡贯流泵进行了选型对比研究。提出了在目前条件下,立式轴流泵和灯泡贯流泵的选用范围。     

软贴面聚氨酯板材连续生产线简述

介绍了软贴面聚氨酯夹芯板材连续生产线设备的主要组成部分,对生产工艺、发泡液面的控制、理论密度的算法等做了详细介绍,并对在生产过程中,工艺参数对产品质量的影响做了深入分析,以助国内同行参考。