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51.
Urban sensing is an emerging application field for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), where a number of static sensors is sparsely deployed in an urban area to collect environmental information. Data sensed by each sensor are, then, opportunistically transmitted to Mobile Nodes (MNs) that happen to be in contact. In the considered scenario, communications between MNs and sensors require paradigms with a minimal synchronization between devices, extremely fast and energy efficient, especially at the sensor side. To deal with the above issues, in [1] we proposed a hybrid protocol for data delivery from sensors to MNs, named Hybrid Adaptive Interleaved Data Protocol (HI). By combining Erasure Coding (EC) with an Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) scheme, the proposed protocol maximizes the reliability of communications while minimizing the energy consumed by sensors. In this paper, we present an in-depth analysis of the HI performance. We provide an analytical evaluation by defining a flexible model to derive the probability of data delivery and exploiting it to investigate the performance over a wide range of parameters. Moreover, we perform an experimental study to evaluate the HI effectiveness on real sensor platforms. Specifically, we analyze the impact of resource constraints imposed by sensors on data delivery and provide a careful characterization of its actual consumption of resources. 相似文献
52.
This paper presents the Clearing Fund Protocol, a three layered protocol designed to schedule soft real-time sets of precedence related tasks with shared resources. These sets are processed in an open dynamic environment. Open because new applications may enter the system at any time and dynamic because the schedulability is tested on-line as tasks request admission. Top-down, the three layers are the Clearing Fund, the Bandwidth Inheritance and two versions of the Constant Bandwidth Server algorithms. Bandwidth Inheritance applies a priority inheritance mechanism to the Constant Bandwidth Server. However, a serious drawback is its unfairness. In fact, a task executing in a server can potentially steal the bandwidth of another server without paying any penalty. The main idea of the Clearing Fund Algorithm is to keep track of processor-time debts contracted by lower priority tasks that block higher priority ones and are executed in the higher priority servers by having inherited the higher priority. The proposed algorithm reduces the undesirable effects of those priority inversions because the blocked task can finish its execution in its own server or in the server of the blocking task, whichever has the nearest deadline. If demanded, debts are paid back in that way. Inheritors are therefore debtors. Moreover, at certain instants in time, all existing debts may be waived and the servers are reset making a clear restart of the system. The Clearing Fund Protocol showed definite better performances when evaluated by simulations against Bandwidth Inheritance, the protocol it tries to improve. 相似文献
53.
Boosting text segmentation via progressive classification 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:1
Eugenio Cesario Francesco Folino Antonio Locane Giuseppe Manco Riccardo Ortale 《Knowledge and Information Systems》2008,15(3):285-320
A novel approach for reconciling tuples stored as free text into an existing attribute schema is proposed. The basic idea
is to subject the available text to progressive classification, i.e., a multi-stage classification scheme where, at each intermediate stage, a classifier is learnt that analyzes the textual
fragments not reconciled at the end of the previous steps. Classification is accomplished by an ad hoc exploitation of traditional
association mining algorithms, and is supported by a data transformation scheme which takes advantage of domain-specific dictionaries/ontologies.
A key feature is the capability of progressively enriching the available ontology with the results of the previous stages
of classification, thus significantly improving the overall classification accuracy. An extensive experimental evaluation
shows the effectiveness of our approach. 相似文献
54.
Mortensen Jesper Yu Insu Khanna Pankaj Tecchia Franco Spanlang Bernhard Marino Giuseppe Slater Mel 《Computer Graphics and Applications, IEEE》2008,28(6):56-64
Real-time global illumination in VR systems enhances scene realism by incorporating soft shadows, reflections of objects in the scene, and color bleeding. The Virtual Light Field (VLF) method enables real-time global illumination rendering in VR. The VLF has been integrated with the Extreme VR system for real-time GPU-based rendering in a Cave Automatic Virtual Environment. 相似文献
55.
Sebastiano Battiato Giovanni Maria Farinella Giovanni Giuffrida Catarina Sismeiro Giuseppe Tribulato 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2009,42(1):5-30
Traditionally, direct marketing companies have relied on pre-testing to select the best offers to send to their audience.
Companies systematically dispatch the offers under consideration to a limited sample of potential buyers, rank them with respect
to their performance and, based on this ranking, decide which offers to send to the wider population. Though this pre-testing
process is simple and widely used, recently the industry has been under increased pressure to further optimize learning, in
particular when facing severe time and learning space constraints. The main contribution of the present work is to demonstrate
that direct marketing firms can exploit the information on visual content to optimize the learning phase. This paper proposes
a two-phase learning strategy based on a cascade of regression methods that takes advantage of the visual and text features
to improve and accelerate the learning process. Experiments in the domain of a commercial Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS)
show the effectiveness of the proposed methods and a significant improvement over traditional learning techniques. The proposed
approach can be used in any multimedia direct marketing domain in which offers comprise both a visual and text component.
Sebastiano Battiato was born in Catania, Italy, in 1972. He received the degree in Computer Science (summa cum laude) in 1995 and his Ph.D in Computer Science and Applied Mathematics in 1999. From 1999 to 2003 he has lead the “Imaging” team c/o STMicroelectronics in Catania. Since 2004 he works as a Researcher at Department of Mathematics and Computer Science of the University of Catania. His research interests include image enhancement and processing, image coding and camera imaging technology. He published more than 90 papers in international journals, conference proceedings and book chapters. He is co-inventor of about 15 international patents. He is reviewer for several international journals and he has been regularly a member of numerous international conference committees. He has participated in many international and national research projects. He is an Associate Editor of the SPIE Journal of Electronic Imaging (Specialty: digital photography and image compression). He is director of ICVSS (International Computer Vision Summer School). He is a Senior Member of the IEEE. Giovanni Maria Farinella is currently contract researcher at Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, University of Catania, Italy (IPLAB research group). He is also associate member of the Computer Vision and Robotics Research Group at University of Cambridge since 2006. His research interests lie in the fields of computer vision, pattern recognition and machine learning. In 2004 he received his degree in Computer Science (egregia cum laude) from University of Catania. He was awarded a Ph.D. (Computer Vision) from the University of Catania in 2008. He has co-authored several papers in international journals and conferences proceedings. He also serves as reviewer numerous international journals and conferences. He is currently the co-director of the International Summer School on Computer Vision (ICVSS). Giovanni Giuffrida is an assistant professor at University of Catania, Italy. He received a degree in Computer Science from the University of Pisa, Italy in 1988 (summa cum laude), a Master of Science in Computer Science from the University of Houston, Texas, in 1992, and a Ph.D. in Computer Science, from the University of California in Los Angeles (UCLA) in 2001. He has an extensive experience in both the industrial and academic world. He served as CTO and CEO in the industry and served as consultant for various organizations. His research interest is on optimizing content delivery on new media such as Internet, mobile phones, and digital tv. He published several papers on data mining and its applications. He is a member of ACM and IEEE. Catarina Sismeiro is a senior lecturer at Imperial College Business School, Imperial College London. She received her Ph.D. in Marketing from the University of California, Los Angeles, and her Licenciatura in Management from the University of Porto, Portugal. Before joining Imperial College Catarina had been and assistant professor at Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California. Her primary research interests include studying pharmaceutical markets, modeling consumer behavior in interactive environments, and modeling spatial dependencies. Other areas of interest are decision theory, econometric methods, and the use of image and text features to predict the effectiveness of marketing communications tools. Catarina’s work has appeared in innumerous marketing and management science conferences. Her research has also been published in the Journal of Marketing Research, Management Science, Marketing Letters, Journal of Interactive Marketing, and International Journal of Research in Marketing. She received the 2003 Paul Green Award and was the finalist of the 2007 and 2008 O’Dell Awards. Catarina was also a 2007 Marketing Science Institute Young Scholar, and she received the D. Antonia Adelaide Ferreira award and the ADMES/MARKTEST award for scientific excellence. Catarina is currently on the editorial boards of the Marketing Science journal and the International Journal of Research in Marketing. Giuseppe Tribulato was born in Messina, Italy, in 1979. He received the degree in Computer Science (summa cum laude) in 2004 and his Ph.D in Computer Science in 2008. From 2005 he has lead the research team at Neodata Group. His research interests include data mining techniques, recommendation systems and customer targeting. 相似文献
Giuseppe TribulatoEmail: |
Sebastiano Battiato was born in Catania, Italy, in 1972. He received the degree in Computer Science (summa cum laude) in 1995 and his Ph.D in Computer Science and Applied Mathematics in 1999. From 1999 to 2003 he has lead the “Imaging” team c/o STMicroelectronics in Catania. Since 2004 he works as a Researcher at Department of Mathematics and Computer Science of the University of Catania. His research interests include image enhancement and processing, image coding and camera imaging technology. He published more than 90 papers in international journals, conference proceedings and book chapters. He is co-inventor of about 15 international patents. He is reviewer for several international journals and he has been regularly a member of numerous international conference committees. He has participated in many international and national research projects. He is an Associate Editor of the SPIE Journal of Electronic Imaging (Specialty: digital photography and image compression). He is director of ICVSS (International Computer Vision Summer School). He is a Senior Member of the IEEE. Giovanni Maria Farinella is currently contract researcher at Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, University of Catania, Italy (IPLAB research group). He is also associate member of the Computer Vision and Robotics Research Group at University of Cambridge since 2006. His research interests lie in the fields of computer vision, pattern recognition and machine learning. In 2004 he received his degree in Computer Science (egregia cum laude) from University of Catania. He was awarded a Ph.D. (Computer Vision) from the University of Catania in 2008. He has co-authored several papers in international journals and conferences proceedings. He also serves as reviewer numerous international journals and conferences. He is currently the co-director of the International Summer School on Computer Vision (ICVSS). Giovanni Giuffrida is an assistant professor at University of Catania, Italy. He received a degree in Computer Science from the University of Pisa, Italy in 1988 (summa cum laude), a Master of Science in Computer Science from the University of Houston, Texas, in 1992, and a Ph.D. in Computer Science, from the University of California in Los Angeles (UCLA) in 2001. He has an extensive experience in both the industrial and academic world. He served as CTO and CEO in the industry and served as consultant for various organizations. His research interest is on optimizing content delivery on new media such as Internet, mobile phones, and digital tv. He published several papers on data mining and its applications. He is a member of ACM and IEEE. Catarina Sismeiro is a senior lecturer at Imperial College Business School, Imperial College London. She received her Ph.D. in Marketing from the University of California, Los Angeles, and her Licenciatura in Management from the University of Porto, Portugal. Before joining Imperial College Catarina had been and assistant professor at Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California. Her primary research interests include studying pharmaceutical markets, modeling consumer behavior in interactive environments, and modeling spatial dependencies. Other areas of interest are decision theory, econometric methods, and the use of image and text features to predict the effectiveness of marketing communications tools. Catarina’s work has appeared in innumerous marketing and management science conferences. Her research has also been published in the Journal of Marketing Research, Management Science, Marketing Letters, Journal of Interactive Marketing, and International Journal of Research in Marketing. She received the 2003 Paul Green Award and was the finalist of the 2007 and 2008 O’Dell Awards. Catarina was also a 2007 Marketing Science Institute Young Scholar, and she received the D. Antonia Adelaide Ferreira award and the ADMES/MARKTEST award for scientific excellence. Catarina is currently on the editorial boards of the Marketing Science journal and the International Journal of Research in Marketing. Giuseppe Tribulato was born in Messina, Italy, in 1979. He received the degree in Computer Science (summa cum laude) in 2004 and his Ph.D in Computer Science in 2008. From 2005 he has lead the research team at Neodata Group. His research interests include data mining techniques, recommendation systems and customer targeting. 相似文献
56.
Antonio Coronato Massimo Esposito Giuseppe De Pietro 《Personal and Ubiquitous Computing》2009,13(7):527-538
This paper presents semantic models, mechanisms and a service to locate mobile entities in Smart and Intelligent Environments. The key feature of the service is the semantic integration of different positioning systems that not only enables the environment to handle transparently such physical positioning systems, but also to reason on location information coming from different systems and to combine it to obtain higher context information. Indeed, the service relies on the use of ontologies and rules to define a uniform, unambiguous and well-defined model for the location information, independently of the particular positioning system. Moreover, the location service performs logic and reasoning mechanisms to provide both physical and semantic locations of mobile objects and to infer the finest granularity in the case when a mobile object is located by more than one positioning system. Finally, we present an application of the proposed approach to the case of a Smart Hospital. 相似文献
57.
This paper describes the development of a system for measuring surface coordinates (commonly known as "shape measurements") which is able to give the temporal evolution of the position of the tire sidewall in transient conditions (such as during braking, when there are potholes or when the road surface is uneven) which may or may not be reproducible. The system is based on the well-known technique of projecting and observing structured light using a digital camera with an optical axis which is slanted with respect to the axis of the projector. The transient nature of the phenomenon has led to the development of specific innovative solutions as regards image processing algorithms. This paper briefly describes the components which make up the measuring system and presents the results of the measurements carried out on the drum bench. It then analyses the performance of the measuring system and the sources of uncertainty which led to the development of the system for a specific dynamic application: impact with an obstacle (cleat test). The measuring system guaranteed a measurement uncertainty of 0.28 mm along the Z axis (the axial direction of the tire) with a measurement range of 250(X) x 80(Y) x 25(Z) mm(3), with the tire rolling at a speed of up to 30 km/h. 相似文献
58.
Marinella Fossetti Gioacchino Alotta Francesco Basone Giuseppe Macaluso 《Materials and Structures》2017,50(6):240
In order to consider the response of concrete columns confined by FRP and FRCM system, proper models have to be formulated. In this context the present paper shows a generalized criterion for the determination of the increase in strength, in ductility and in dissipated energy for varying corner radius ratio of the cross section and fiber volumetric ratio. The procedure is based on the best fitting of several experimental data and unlike the usual empirical approaches available in the literature, the proposed technique relates the confinement effectiveness to a single parameter representative of the relative stiffness between the original concrete core and the reinforcement system. Furthermore, the proposed analytical models overcomes the limit of many empirical or semi-empirical models given in the literature that are applicable only to specific cases. A comparison with same available models confirm the reliability of the proposed procedure. 相似文献
59.
Giuseppe Antonio Elia Krystan Marquardt Katrin Hoeppner Sebastien Fantini Rongying Lin Etienne Knipping Willi Peters Jean‐Francois Drillet Stefano Passerini Robert Hahn 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2016,28(35):7564-7579
A critical overview of the latest developments in the aluminum battery technologies is reported. The substitution of lithium with alternative metal anodes characterized by lower cost and higher abundance is nowadays one of the most widely explored paths to reduce the cost of electrochemical storage systems and enable long‐term sustainability. Aluminum based secondary batteries could be a viable alternative to the present Li‐ion technology because of their high volumetric capacity (8040 mAh cm?3 for Al vs 2046 mAh cm?3 for Li). Additionally, the low cost aluminum makes these batteries appealing for large‐scale electrical energy storage. Here, we describe the evolution of the various aluminum systems, starting from those based on aqueous electrolytes to, in more details, those based on non‐aqueous electrolytes. Particular attention has been dedicated to the latest development of electrolytic media characterized by low reactivity towards other cell components. The attention is then focused on electrode materials enabling the reversible aluminum intercalation‐deintercalation process. Finally, we touch on the topic of high‐capacity aluminum‐sulfur batteries, attempting to forecast their chances to reach the status of practical energy storage systems. 相似文献
60.
Giordano Maria C. Longhi Stefano Barelli Matteo Mazzanti Andrea Buatier de Mongeot Francesco Della Valle Giuseppe 《Nano Research》2018,11(7):3943-3956
Nano Research - The engineering of self-organized plasmonic metasurfaces is demonstrated using a maskless technique with defocused ion-beam sputtering and kinetically controlled deposition. The... 相似文献