Adaptive sparse system identification using normalized least mean fourth algorithm

Normalized least mean square (NLMS) was considered as one of the classical adaptive system identification algorithms. Because most of systems are often modeled as sparse, sparse NLMS algorithm was also applied to improve identification performance by taking the advantage of system sparsity. However, identification performances of NLMS type algorithms cannot achieve high‐identification performance, especially in low signal‐to‐noise ratio regime. It was well known that least mean fourth (LMF) can achieve high‐identification performance by utilizing fourth‐order identification error updating rather than second‐order. However, the main drawback of LMF is its instability and it cannot be applied to adaptive sparse system identifications. In this paper, we propose a stable sparse normalized LMF algorithm to exploit the sparse structure information to improve identification performance. Its stability is shown to be equivalent to sparse NLMS type algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed normalized LMF algorithm can achieve better identification performance than sparse NLMS one. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

离心SHS涂层的组织结构及性能研究

对离心SHS涂层进行了实验研究 ,分析了涂层的组织结构、界面结合机制及工艺因素对涂层性能的影响。     

德兴铜矿4#尾矿库1#斜槽冒尾砂治理研究

针对德兴铜矿１＾＃斜槽严重的冒尾砂状况,进行了冒尾砂原因分析,并采用声波探测等技术手段,应用概率极限状态法,有限元和结构可靠的分析方法对１＾＃斜槽进行了安全分析,并提出了相应的工程治理方案。     

H型结构垂直腔面发射激光器

报道了一种结构新颖的Ｈ型垂直腔面发射激光器。器件是由钨丝掩膜一次质子轰击和选择腐蚀相结合制备的，实验已实现在脉宽为２０μｓ，占空比为１１０的脉冲电流条件下的室温激射。     

Ahdeb油田水平井控水完井及一体化耦合模型

Ahdeb油田上部主力层系采用水平井注采井网开发，前期取得了较好开发效果，但开发过程中部分井组稳产与高含水矛盾日益突出，亟需开展水平井调流控水研究。针对Ahdeb油田这类边水或注入水在高渗层或断层裂缝带突窜引起的水平井见水，基于不同钻遇储层特征，形成了水平井控水完井分类治理方案，并建立了一套同时适用于盲筛分段组合、中心管和ICD控水完井工艺的井筒-油藏一体化耦合数值模型。该模型重点考虑了水平井筒受多种作用力下的变质量流动过程，提高了单井的模拟和实际含水率匹配度。研究表明：对于根部见水的水平井，ICD完井及中心管完井均有较好控水效果，含水率从49.8%分别下降至37.8%和35.0%。完井控水装置的限流范围应略大于出水井段，才能有效控制含水率。调流控水装置下入时机应选择在水平井见水前，能够最大程度降低整个生产过程中的含水率，从而提高单井累产油量。     

天然气净化厂低压尾气CO2回收技术研究

为了节能减排,降低天然气净化厂尾气中CO_2排放量,分别通过实验室实验、模拟试验、侧线试验逐步研究并验证了MEA和复合胺对CO_2的吸收性能。采用实验研究与现场测试、评价相结合的方法,开发出一套适合于普光天然气净化厂烟气排放工况的CO_2回收工艺,为实现天然气净化厂低碳生产与CO_2减排提供了技术支持。     

木犀科植物花粉的扫描电镜研究

植物花粉的形态特征具有种属特异性。本文用扫描电子显微镜观察了木犀科(Oleaceae)的六属八种植物花粉的形态特征。结果表明,除迎春有个别四萌发沟外,其它花粉都是三沟型,外壁纹饰均为网状。但各种植物花粉的细微形态仍有明显差异。因此,用扫描电镜观察研究植物花粉的亚微形态特征,可为植物分类提供一些必要的形态依据。     

Matlab与VC++接口在图像处理中的应用

利用matcom接口将Matlab与VC 相结合并应用于图像处理,以灰度图像直方图为例验证其混合编程方法的优势.在Visual C 平台上新建MFC工程candian.在添加dibapi.cpp和dibapi.h文件基础上,实现DIB图像的读取和显示等功能.最后在相关文件中添加代码#include"matlab.h"和#include"phist.h",编译并运行.     

一种基于H.264半脆弱视频水印方案

这里提出一种基于H.264/AVC低比特率的半脆弱视频水印认证方案。将从I帧能量块中提取的特征码,以修改一对AC系数间的关系,完成水印在I帧的嵌入。在P帧中,引入参考水印位对运动分量的选择机制,并通过对所选运动分量奇偶性的调制完成水印嵌入。同时在I帧中采用Lagrangian优化算法和在P帧中采用拉格朗日代价函数式方案,有效地降低了水印嵌入带来的码率提升。实验证明了该算法的有效性。     

Investigation of pattern coating on mould roller in roller-reversal imprint process

In order to prepare large area micropatterns with certain profile (certain aspect ratio) on kinds of substrates, especially on flexible substrate, a novel roller-reversal imprint (RRI) process is proposed, which starts with pattern coating of an ink (mostly a liquefied electronics materials, such as a semiconductor polymer) on a mould roller and ends with transferring the ink already patterned on the roller to the substrate. One of the critical challenges in RRI process is ensuring ink pattern coating and full filling to the microcavities on mould roller, which is one of the preconditions to achieve the pattern transferred on substrate with precise profile. In this paper, an ink coating model is established to reveal the ink filling situations versus different profile of microcavities on mould roller. Simulations show that, in the coating process, as the contact angle of ink on mould increasing, three basic filling situations, i.e., full filling, partial filling, and non-filling, will occur. In order to demonstrate the requirement of full filling, critical contact angle for full filling is proposed to distinguish the full filling and partial filling, and it is deeply dependant on the cross-sectional parameters (such as linewidth and the aspect ratio) of microcavities on mould roller. The critical contact angle is the watershed between full filling and partial filling, so it can be used as a guideline to choose the appropriate match between the surface energy of ink and mould to achieve full filling in RRI process. Experiments prove that the ink filling model and its simulation results are basically right, the cross-sectional parameters of microcavities on mould play great important roles to the critical contact angle, and only when the actual contact angle is smaller than the corresponding critical value, full filling can be obtained.