基于GSM短消息的测试数据远程传输技术研究

远程数据采集系统广泛用于远程技术支援,但一些传统的远程数据采集系统具有一定的缺点和不足,如造价较高,维修不便。在数据量不是很大,实时性要求不是很高的场合,利用GSM短信进行设备测试数据的远程传输是一种较好的选择。设备测试数据的远程传输系统利用文本文件读取信息和测试数据,将信息和数据编码成数据包,并将串口通信技术、多线程技术应用于GSM短消息数据包的远程传输过程中,接收到信息之后进行数据包的解码和数据的分析。文中给出了利用Visual C＋＋6．0串口通信技术开发基于GSM短消息的设备测试数据远程传输系统的关键部分和软件开发流程图。目前该系统已成功应用于设备监测现场,取得了良好的效果。     

Volt/Var control in a distribution system by a fuzzy optimization approach

This paper presents a fuzzy optimization approach for solving the Volt/Var control problem in a distribution system with uncertainties. Wind turbines are being considered in the study distribution system. The main purpose is to find an optimum combination of tap position for the main transformer under load tap changer (ULTC) and on/off status for switched capacitors in a day to minimize the voltage deviation on the secondary bus of the main transformer, reactive power flow through the main transformer and real power loss on feeders. When performing the Volt/Var control problem in conventional methods, the hourly load and wind speed must be forecasted to prevent errors. However, actually there are always errors in these forecasted values. A characteristic feature of the proposed fuzzy optimization approach is that the forecast hourly load and wind speed errors can be taken into account using fuzzy sets. Fuzzy set notations in the load demand, wind speed, voltage deviation on the secondary bus, reactive power flow through the main transformer and total real power loss on feeders are developed to obtain the optimal dispatching schedule under an uncertain environment. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, the Volt/Var control problem is performed in a distribution system within the service area of Yunlin District Office of Taiwan Power Company (TPC). The results show that a proper dispatching schedule for ULTC position and capacitor switching operation can be reached using the proposed method.     

Optimal power flow by a fuzzy based hybrid particle swarm optimization approach

This paper presents a fuzzy based hybrid particle swarm optimization (PSO) approach for solving the optimal power flow (OPF) problem with uncertainties. Wind energy systems are being considered in the study power systems. OPF is an optimization problem which minimizes the total thermal unit fuel cost, total emission, and total real power loss while satisfying physical and technical constraints on the network. When performing the OPF problem in conventional methods, the load demand and wind speed must be forecasted to prevent errors. However, actually there are always errors in these forecasted values. A characteristic feature of the proposed fuzzy based hybrid PSO method is that the forecast load demand and wind speed errors can be taken into account using fuzzy sets. Fuzzy set notations in the load demand, wind speed, total fuel cost, total emission, and total real power loss are developed to obtain the optimal setting under an uncertain environment. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, the OPF problem is performed on the IEEE 30- and 118-Bus test systems.     

稀土Dy~(3+)掺杂Fe_3O_4纳米颗粒的合成与磁性

以二价、三价硫酸铁和硝酸镝、氢氧化钠为原料,合成出Dy掺杂铁氧体纳米颗粒,并用月桂酸进行了表面修饰。用透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)对颗粒的形貌、晶型结构进行了表征,用振动样品磁强计(VSM)测量其磁性能。XRD测试结果表明产物的结构为面心立方尖晶石型;TEM照片表明产物的成球性好,且大部分颗粒的粒径在13~15nm左右;室温下的磁化曲线表明产物无剩磁和矫顽力,具有超顺磁性。并且发现,与相同工艺、相同条件下合成的未掺杂Fe3O4纳米颗粒相比,Dy掺杂铁氧体纳米颗粒的磁性能显著提高。     

数字荧光实时频谱分析设备的设计实现

现代电子侦察需要对一段时间内的频谱态势有整体把握,数字荧光技术(DPX)是近年来应用于实时频谱分析中的一项创新性技术,该技术将一定时间段内的频谱态势通过图像直观的显示出来,可以大大提高对信号的捕获和观察能力.为将DPX技术应用到实时频谱分析设备,研究了DPX技术的基本原理,设计了系统的整体结构和数据流程,并制作了系统的...     

35kV电缆头故障分析及处理

主要分析可能导致35 kV高压电缆头放电现象的主要原因,并给出故障处理的几点建议.     

“电网友好型”风电场的建设改造经验探析

介绍了大唐（赤峰）新能源有限公司东山风电场＂电网友好型＂风电场项目建设过程,重点介绍了风电场有功功率控制系统、功率预测系统、信息上传系统、风机低电压过渡能力改造等项目建设的要求、现状,对技术改造中待解决的问题进行了探讨。项目建成后,不仅实现了风电并网负荷可预测、可控制,而且提高了电网运行的安全性和电网对风电的接纳能力,并对新建风电场在满足涉网技术要求方面提出了相关建议。     

百万千瓦机组一次风机RB过程汽温控制策略研究

为减少一次风机故障减负荷(runback,RB)过程中蒸汽温度的波动范围,针对百万千万超超临界机组,对影响超超临界机组RB过程汽温波动的主要因素进行了研究,分析了燃水比、过剩空气系数等影响汽温波动的因素,阐述了机组正常运行时燃料、给水、总风量的调节控制关系,提出了RB过程中的燃料量、给水流量和总风量的控制关系及有效的RB过程汽温控制策略,给出了一次风机RB过程主汽温度、再热汽温度、机组负荷、主汽压力等机组参数的变化结果。大唐潮州电厂4号机组应用及试验结果表明,本文提出的RB控制策略对过热汽温、汽压等参数控制效果良好,对同类机组RB过程的实施具有重要的参考价值。     

金属卤化物灯的现状及研究进展

简要介绍金属卤化物灯的发展历程及我国金属卤化物灯的现状,重点介绍国内外相关研究的最新进展,可以看出,金属卤化物灯尤其是陶瓷金属卤化物灯还有很大的发展空间。     

关注起草中的第8版IEC60598-1对不可替换光源的灯具的要求

针对LED灯具的出现,正在起草、投票中的第8版IEC 60598-1增加了“光源”、“不可替换光源”、“可替换光源”的定义,对不可替换光源的灯具提出了结构的要求,根据可替换光源与不可替换光源两种形式,对原先标准中提及的打开灯具更换光源的相应条款加以细化,从而使LED灯具的标准问题得以厘清.