Effects of Zn Doping on Superconductivity in Tl0.4K0.4Fe2−δ−x Zn x Se2

We have studied the transport and magnetic properties of the Tl_0.4K_0.4Fe_2?δ?x Zn _x Se₂ (nominal ratio 0.01≤x≤0.15) single crystal samples. It is found that although Zn doping leads to a decrease of charge carrier density, it does not affect the superconductivity significantly when x≤0.1. The doped superconductors exhibit properties similar to the parent compound (Tl_0.4K_0.4Fe_2?δ Se₂), e.g., the almost unchanged superconducting transition temperature (T _c) and the “hump”-like behavior in the resistivity curves, which denotes the transition from insulating phase to metallic phase. As the doping density rises, the hump obviously shifts to low temperature region, implying the quick enlargement of the ratio of insulating phase. The most plausible explanation for the above phenomena is that the Zn impurities prefer entering into the insulating phase only, therefore, merely hindering the formation of superconducting phase without directly changing its properties. The ESR measurement gives low signal-to-noise ratio and just weak paramagnetic signals, revealing strong itinerancy of the Zn doped superconductor.     

Improvement of Vitamin K2 Production by Escherichia sp.with Nitrogen Ion Beam Implantation Induction

Low-energy ion implantation as a novel mutagen has been increasingly applied in the microbial mutagenesis for its higher mutation frequency and wider mutation spectra.In this work,N~+ ion beam implantation was used to enhance Escherichia sp.in vitamin K_2 yield.Optimization of process parameters under submerged fermentation was carried out to improve the vitamin K_2yield of mutant FM5-632.The results indicate that an excellent mutant FM5-632 with a yield of 123.2±1.6 μg/L,that is four times that of the original strain,was achieved by eight successive implantations under the conditions of 15 keV and 60×2.6×l0~(13)ions/cm~2.A further optimization increased the yield of the mutant by 39.7%,i.e.172.1±1.2 μg/L which occurred in the mutant cultivated in the optimal fermentation culture medium composed of(per liter):15.31 g glycerol,10 g peptone,2.89 g yeast extract,5 g K2HPO_4,1 g NaCl,0.5 g MgSO_4·7H_2O and 0.04 g cedar wood oil,incubated at 33℃,pH 7.0 and 180 rpm for 120 h.     

平庄西露天煤矿水资源综合利用研究

西露天煤矿对采场内防排水系统进行了改造,对选煤厂工业废水排弃方式进行了调整,最终使采场内自然涌水、大气降水、第四系地层补水及选煤厂工业废水得到充分利用,为采场内公路洒水、绿化环保及火区消火用水等提供了充足的水源,减少了环境污染,改善了职工作业环境,取得了良好的社会效益、环境效益和经济效益.     

基于FlAC~(3D)强度折减法的露天煤矿边坡稳定性分析

边坡稳定是露天煤矿实现安全生产的前提,对于存在软岩边坡的露天煤矿而言,边坡稳定问题尤为重要。以白音华一号露天煤矿为例,运用FLAC3D软件对南帮边坡进行数值模拟并分析计算结果,得出其安全系数为0.82,揭示了软岩边坡岩体的位移变形规律和滑坡模式,为后期设计边坡治理方案提供科学依据。     

Control of homogeneous charge compression ignition combustion in a two-cylinder gasoline direct injection engine with negative valve overlap

Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) has challenges in ignition timing control, combustion rate control, and operating range extension. In this paper, HCCI combustion was studied in a two-cylinder gasoline direct injection (GDI) engine with negative valve overlap (NVO). A two-stage gasoline direct injection strategy combined with negative valve overlap was used to control mixture formation and combustion. The gasoline engine could be operated in HCCI combustion mode at a speed range of 800–2 200 r/min and load, indicated mean effective pressure (IMEP) range of 0.1–0.53 MPa. The engine fuel consumption is below 240 g/(kW⁻¹·h⁻¹), and the NO _x emission is below 4 × 10⁻⁵ without soot emission. The effect of different injection strategies on HCCI combustion was studied. The experimental results indicated that the coefficient of variation of the engine cycle decreased by using NVO with two-stage direct injection; the ignition timing and combustion rate could be controlled; and the operational range of HCCI combustion could be extended. Translated from J Tsinghua Univ (Sci & Tech), 2006, 46(5): 720–723 [译自: 清华大学学报]     

改进的交互式当前统计模型算法

交互式多模型(IMM)算法是一种有效的机动目标跟踪算法,但其性能与模型的选择、个数以及参数有关,而当前统计模型(CSM)是一种模型自适应的方法.因此,利用CSM为IMM提供模型,提出一种改进的交互式当前统计模型算法.仿真结果表明,该算法能有效地提高机动目标跟踪精度.     

中国国家博物馆改扩建工程新馆结构设计

中国国家博物馆改扩建工程新馆主体结构采用钢筋混凝土多筒体-部分框架结构体系,楼层及屋顶大跨部分采用钢桁架结构。根据材料优缺点、施工特点等进行多方案分析比较,确定展厅、报告厅、演播室等楼盖结构选用后张有粘结预应力混凝土梁,钢桁架结构楼层采用钢筋桁架组合楼板。根据基础受力特点,经方案比选,新建部分基础采用桩筏基础,并进行了地基基础沉降协调分析,采用桩底桩侧后压浆技术大幅提高了单桩承载力,节约造价明显。在工程中采用了型钢混凝土结构以及钢板混凝土组合剪力墙等组合结构。设计中进行了抗震性能化分析以及型钢混凝土结构连接节点等分析研究。     

预拼装轻质蒸压加气混凝土大板的设计与施工

结合新加坡环球影城工程实践,对蒸压加气混凝土大板的预拼装设计和施工安装技术进行了研究.介绍了蒸压加气混凝土大板的构造和设计计算,详细介绍了大板的安装流程、现场拼装、前期拼装、连接构件、吊装准备和吊装施工,提出了施工过程中的安装要求和注意事项.工程实践表明,该技术解决了荷载过大、结构安全等问题,保证了工程的顺利进行.     

基于视觉传感的超声-MIG焊熔滴行为分析

针对镀锌钢在焊接时对焊接参数难以精确控制,导致焊接接头质量较差,从而对镀锌钢超声-MIG焊接过程中的熔滴过渡机制进行深度研究。实验基于视觉传感器在不同的焊接电参数下,对比了超声-MIG与MIG焊接过程,通过图像处理技术提取熔滴的特征参数。结果表明：在焊接小功率参数下,熔滴过渡方式主要是短路过渡,超声此时会阻碍熔滴过渡,熔滴轮廓面积减少,距离熔池高度增加。当焊接功率增大时,在超声辅助作用下熔滴过渡方式主要是大滴过渡和射流过渡,熔滴的几何尺寸均减少,距离熔池高度减少,向熔池过渡频率增加。最后提出一种焊接过程中的熔滴计数算法,实验验证在1 000帧熔滴图像时间内,熔滴过渡周期最高可达37次,保证焊接过程中质量的稳定性,加速了焊接智能化发展。     

面向序列规划的装配工艺APS树模型生成的研究

分析了现有装配序列规划方法和装配序列表达模型的缺陷，提出了一种合理的装配工艺APS树模型，并用这种模型表达非线性的装配序列。利用产品功能结构树和零部件的信息，采用基于装配关系图分割的几何推理和基于规则的知识推理的方法来简化工艺子装配体的识别，以此生成装配结构树。然后，利用装配知识判定子装配体的装配优先约束关系，提高由装配结构树生成装配工艺APS树的效率。最后，基于装配结构树，通过不断添加数据节点和关系节点，自上而下分层规划，从而生成产品的装配工艺APS树。