全文获取类型
收费全文 | 324145篇 |
免费 | 4278篇 |
国内免费 | 1640篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 5562篇 |
综合类 | 2569篇 |
化学工业 | 46266篇 |
金属工艺 | 15475篇 |
机械仪表 | 10035篇 |
建筑科学 | 8336篇 |
矿业工程 | 1033篇 |
能源动力 | 7349篇 |
轻工业 | 27618篇 |
水利工程 | 3059篇 |
石油天然气 | 1674篇 |
武器工业 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 40013篇 |
一般工业技术 | 60526篇 |
冶金工业 | 52629篇 |
原子能技术 | 4099篇 |
自动化技术 | 43817篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1552篇 |
2019年 | 1426篇 |
2018年 | 16449篇 |
2017年 | 15311篇 |
2016年 | 12210篇 |
2015年 | 2487篇 |
2014年 | 3365篇 |
2013年 | 10961篇 |
2012年 | 8478篇 |
2011年 | 16936篇 |
2010年 | 14270篇 |
2009年 | 12349篇 |
2008年 | 14117篇 |
2007年 | 15179篇 |
2006年 | 7134篇 |
2005年 | 7673篇 |
2004年 | 7312篇 |
2003年 | 7375篇 |
2002年 | 6754篇 |
2001年 | 6459篇 |
2000年 | 5966篇 |
1999年 | 6467篇 |
1998年 | 16603篇 |
1997年 | 11621篇 |
1996年 | 8988篇 |
1995年 | 6697篇 |
1994年 | 5918篇 |
1993年 | 5735篇 |
1992年 | 4062篇 |
1991年 | 4015篇 |
1990年 | 3582篇 |
1989年 | 3504篇 |
1988年 | 3448篇 |
1987年 | 2907篇 |
1986年 | 2840篇 |
1985年 | 3413篇 |
1984年 | 3050篇 |
1983年 | 2743篇 |
1982年 | 2547篇 |
1981年 | 2568篇 |
1980年 | 2429篇 |
1979年 | 2271篇 |
1978年 | 2235篇 |
1977年 | 2808篇 |
1976年 | 4171篇 |
1975年 | 1899篇 |
1974年 | 1795篇 |
1973年 | 1783篇 |
1972年 | 1460篇 |
1971年 | 1317篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
891.
I Tamai T Nakanishi K Hayashi T Terao Y Sai T Shiraga K Miyamoto E Takeda H Higashida A Tsuji 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,49(8):796-801
Although recent evidence suggests that certain beta-lactam antibiotics are absorbed via a specific transport mechanism, its nature is unclear. To confirm whether peptide transport in the rat can be largely ascribed to the intestinal oligopeptide transporter PepT1, the transporter has been functionally characterized and its significance in the intestinal absorption of beta-lactam antibiotics was evaluated. For evaluation of transport activity complementary RNA (cRNA) of rat PepT1 was synthesized in-vitro and expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes. cRNA induced uptake of several beta-lactam antibiotics and the dipeptide [14C]glycylsarcosine; this was specifically inhibited by various dipeptides and tripeptides but not by their constituent amino acids or by tetra- or pentapeptides. The transport activity of PepT1 for beta-lactam antibiotics correlated well with their in-vivo intestinal transport and absorption. Furthermore, mutual inhibitory effects on uptake were observed between glyclsarcosine and beta-lactam antibiotics. Hybrid depletion of the functional expression of rat PepT1 in oocytes injected with rat intestinal epithelial total mRNA was studied using an antisense oligonucleotide corresponding to the 5'-coding region of PepT1. In oocytes injected with rat mRNA pre-hybridized with the antisense oligonucleotide against rat PepT1, the uptake of [14C]glycylsarcosine was almost completely abolished, whereas its uptake was not influenced by a sense oligonucleotide for the same region of PepT1. Similarly, the uptake of beta-lactam antibiotics was also reduced by the antisense oligonucleotide against rat PepT1. These results demonstrate that the intestinal proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter PepT1 plays a predominant role in the carrier-mediated intestinal absorption of beta-lactam antibiotics and native oligopeptides in the rat. 相似文献
892.
H. Schne D. Walsh R. T. McGrath J. H. Burkhart B. L. Doyle 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》1997,130(1-4):543-550
We have demonstrated the utility of microbeam-Rutherford BackScattering (μ-RBS) in spatially resolved studies of operational plasma effects on the interior surfaces of plasma flat panel displays manufactured by Photonics Imaging. The experiments were performed at the Sandia Nuclear microprobe using a 2.8 MeV He beam with an average beam spot size of less than 8 μm. The interior surface of the top panes of the flat panels is composed of approximately 800 nm of MgO on top of a 2000 nm thick PbO layer. μ-RBS of sample panels operated under varying conditions measured changes in the surface MgO film thickness due to plasma erosion and redeposition as accurately as ± 1.5 nm. The high accuracy in the MgO thickness measurement was achieved by inferring the MgO thickness from the shift of the Pb front edge in the RBS spectrum. An estimate for the thickness accuracy as a function of the acquired statistics is presented. The surface of the flat panels' bottom panes is also comprised of MgO on top of PbO. However, troughs 100 μm wide by 10 μm deep were partially filled with phosphor and cover the entire width of the surface. This leaves only 100 μm long sections of MgO within the trough exposed. Using μ-RBS, we were able to analyze the surface composition of these regions. 相似文献
893.
Asymmetric synthesis of 4'-alpha-alkylcarbovir derivatives 3 were achieved based on Sakai's asymmetric alkylation of beta-keto esters. The key carbocyclic intermediate 12 was synthesized from 6 via an eleven-step sequence. Coupling of 12 with 2-amino-6-chloropurine followed by desilylation and subsequent hydrolysis gave the target compounds 3 in moderate yields. 相似文献
894.
Gert van der Horn Johan H. Huijsing 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》1997,14(3):207-222
In many applications electronic sensors are used toimprove performance and reliability of measurement systems. Suchsensors should provide a correct transfer from the physical signalto be measured to the electrical output signal. One importantstep to achieve this, is to calibrate each sensor by applyingdifferent reference input signals and adjusting the sensor transferaccordingly. Besides expensive reference equipment the calibrationprocess takes much time and attention per individual sensor,which means a considerable increase in sensor production costs.By including at the sensor or sensor interface chip a programmablecalibration facility the calibration of such smart sensors caneasily be automated and can be executed for a batch of sensorsat a time, thus minimizing the calibration time and costs. Thispaper presents a calibration method and options for integrationin the smart sensor concept, in hardware as well as in software.An advantage of the proposed method is that it does not needa large matrix of calibration data, which needs to be storedin a look-up table or converted into a correction formula, butinstead it uses a step-by-step approach to correct the sensortransfer at each calibration measurement until the error is sufficientlysmall. 相似文献
895.
In order to develop a photochromic powder, an SiO2-gel based on tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) was doped with AgNO3 or AgNO2. The dried gel pieces were pulverized and treated with aqueous or ethanolic halide solutions for growing silver halide microcrystals. Both the introduction of cuprous compounds such as CuBr, CuCl, Cu2O, Cu(CH3COO)2·H2O or sulphur-containing compounds and the formation of AgBrxCl1-x crystals lead to variations of photochromic properties. X-ray diffraction measurements indicate that the average diameters of silver halide microcrystals are limited to 70–110nm. Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopic investigations show the reversibility of the darkening/fading process. Cu+-containing samples exhibit a remarkable fading even at room temperature. 相似文献
896.
In the present investigation, the process model developed in Part I has been applied to evaluate the microstructure and strength
evolution during active brazing of ceramics. As a starting point, reaction-layer growth is assumed to occur isothermally with
no restrictions in the supply of reactive element. Different kinds of diagrams are then constructed to show how specific process
variables (e.g. the heating and cooling period, the limiting layer thickness, and the diffusion mechanism) affect the growth
kinetics. It is concluded that the key to improved joint properties lies in control of the reaction-layer thickness through
optimization of the brazing conditions, and an illustration of this is given.
This revised version was published online in November 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
897.
Sakakibara K. Ajika N. Hatanaka M. Miyoshi H. Yasuoka A. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》1997,44(12):2267-2273
Time-decay stress-induced leakage current (SILC) has been systematically investigated for the cases of both Fowler-Nordheim (FN) stress and substrate hot-hole stress. From the three viewpoints of the reproducibility of the current component for the gate voltage scan, the change of oxide charge during the gate voltage scan, and the resistance of the current component to thermal annealing, it has been found that time-decay stress-induced leakage current is composed of five current components, regardless of stress type. Trap models corresponding to each current component have been proposed. In addition, it has also been proven that holes generate the electron traps related to one of those current components 相似文献
898.
The primary advances in speech and audio signal processing that contributed to the maturing of multimedia applications are discussed in the areas of speech and audio signal compression, speech synthesis, acoustic processing and echo control, and network echo cancellation 相似文献
899.
OBJECTIVE: To identify the influence of the increased level of serum cholyglycine (CG) on lipid metabolism and hemorrheology in patients with intrahepatic cholestasis during pregnancy (ICP). METHODS: The concentrations of serum CG, total cholesterol (CH), triglycerides (TG), high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), high shear and low shear of blood specific viscosity (HS and LS), plasma specific viscosity (PV) and hematocrit (HCT) were measured in 68 cases of primiparas with single pregnancy and 30 healthy nonpregnant women respectively. The group of ICP was composed of 35 cases with CG > 6 mumol/L, the group of normal pregnancy, 33 cases with CG < 6 mumol/L. RESULTS: The means of CG and the lipidic parameters in the two pregnant groups were significantly higher than those in the non-pregnancy group (P < 0.02-0.001) except the means of HDL-C between the groups of ICP and non-pregnancy. The levels of LDL-C, LDL-C/HDL-C, LS, PV and HCT in the ICP were significantly higher than those in the normal pregnancy group (P < 0.02-0.001). CONCLUSIONS: There are significant changes of lipid metabolism and hemorrheology in patients with ICP. However, these changes could be corrected after pregnancy termination, when the level of serum CG returned to normal. The results suggest that the pathophysiologic changes of ICP are associated with increased level of serum CG. 相似文献
900.